Detecting language using up to the first 30 seconds. Use `--language` to specify the language Detected language: French [00:00.000 --> 00:05.760] He dedicated it to the contest, we talk about it in detail and then know that it is [00:05.760 --> 00:13.960] a contest that will be held on July 5, at the occasion of the celebration of the independence of [00:13.960 --> 00:18.800] the country. Another event also talking about history, we will continue to talk about it and we have [00:18.800 --> 00:25.200] seized this first day of January 1st, so 2012, to talk to you about a well-known [00:25.200 --> 00:30.880] event for most of the Algerians and not just next to the young generation, we will talk about [00:30.880 --> 00:38.800] the infusions of Daraa, one of the massive extermination methods that had been adopted by the [00:38.800 --> 00:45.000] French colonial army as soon as it arrived in 1830, but very little known, especially in relation to the archives [00:45.000 --> 00:51.160] which are also, which are rarely done in the subject, and the infusions have had a lot of them, and on [00:51.160 --> 00:55.160] this one, sorry, of Daraa that we are going to have this morning to think about, accompanied by Amar [00:55.160 --> 00:59.400] Bölchodzak who dedicated a work, the very last one, by the way, the infusions of Daraa, the thousands of [00:59.400 --> 01:05.720] Martyrs, Houlèdes, Rièges, it is therefore this tribe that was therefore a victim, detail [01:05.720 --> 01:11.920] then accompanied by Amar Bölchodzak who is already talking to us, who has already arrived, other guests this morning [01:11.920 --> 01:17.960] of the music we are going to talk about, so of music, of Shabi music, especially with Karim and Wiedet, [01:17.960 --> 01:22.920] but also other musicians who will be in our company this morning to start the new year, [01:22.920 --> 01:27.440] without forgetting what concerns the Maghreb, Maghreb which is there for its green corner, [01:27.440 --> 01:34.360] who decided to talk to you about the source of vitamin C, excellent, it is citron, [01:34.360 --> 01:39.320] and well you understood it, honor to the agrumes this morning, it is also the season of the agrumes, [01:39.320 --> 01:45.280] stay with us, we start this day, this broadcast, with the first weather point, [01:45.280 --> 01:49.480] it is signed this morning Minna Abed, welcome Minna, Happy New Year, best wishes, [01:49.480 --> 01:53.880] Happy New Year to you too Madia, Happy New Year dear viewers, a lot of joy, [01:53.880 --> 01:59.880] health, especially a lot, a lot of happiness, here and we start with Europe today, [01:59.880 --> 02:05.320] the sky will remain rather open, with verses on the side of Prague, of the year, [02:05.320 --> 02:09.880] I saved a lot of sun on the regions of the south, of the temperatures remain low, [02:09.880 --> 02:14.760] we will only have 2 degrees to have saved Budapest, 3 in Bucharest, 11 degrees in Athens, 16 in Rome, [02:14.760 --> 02:20.920] and finally 14 degrees in Marseille, in Algeria, well for today, the sky will remain [02:20.920 --> 02:24.840] pretty well cleared, throughout the day in the west and in the center, we will enter with a few [02:24.840 --> 02:30.280] clouds passages on the regions of the east and more on the southern part, we will remove a lot of sun, [02:30.280 --> 02:34.560] especially on the Hougar, the Tassili, the central Sahara and the southern extreme of the country, [02:34.560 --> 02:39.960] the temperatures of this afternoon are very very pleasant, we will remove 18 degrees, [02:39.960 --> 02:45.280] on the side of Algeria, 16 in Naba, 20 degrees in Ouran, 18 in Limsend, 10 degrees, that will be the [02:45.280 --> 02:50.120] minimum in the country, in Nama, on the southern part, we will have 17 in Radaia, 18 in Bchar, [02:50.120 --> 02:55.040] Hassim Soud, and finally 26 degrees, that will be the maximum, the Bordeaux-Pas du Murtal and Enkezem, [02:55.040 --> 03:01.960] we end with the fairies of today, January 1st, 2012, the sun will set 17 hours and 42 minutes, [03:01.960 --> 03:06.360] for more information, do not forget that the site of Métro-Algérie remains at your own disposal, [03:06.360 --> 03:10.320] the three WPOMETES at the Pendez-Ède, very good morning and see you later. [03:10.320 --> 03:15.000] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song, [03:15.000 --> 03:19.800] a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures [03:19.800 --> 03:37.560] will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [05:49.800 --> 06:08.560] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [06:08.560 --> 06:35.120] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [06:35.120 --> 07:04.920] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [07:04.920 --> 07:26.880] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [07:26.880 --> 07:56.680] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [07:56.680 --> 08:12.600] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [08:12.600 --> 08:42.400] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [08:42.400 --> 09:04.200] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [09:04.200 --> 09:34.000] Thank you very much, Mina, stay with us, we will end this show with a song through which we wish you health and prosperity and its figures will pass through the title, how beautiful it will be. [09:34.000 --> 09:56.280] We are meeting today and their day starting tomorrow at 8 o'clock. [09:56.280 --> 10:00.700] We meet again with Meliam Fillel. [10:00.700 --> 10:04.180] and she offers us this morning to talk about agrumes. Hello Maliya. Hello Maliya. [10:04.180 --> 10:06.700] Happy New Year, best wishes. Thank you, happy New Year. [10:06.700 --> 10:12.220] And I think you wished us good health by the end of the choice that you made this morning, [10:12.220 --> 10:16.260] so the lemon. Exactly because we know very well that at the end of the year, who says [10:16.260 --> 10:22.140] end of the year, say small excess, so first, happy New Year, best wishes, health, health, [10:22.140 --> 10:26.580] health again, I say it very very often. The lemon, why? Because we know very well [10:26.580 --> 10:30.940] that yesterday there are a lot of people who have made excesses and for excesses to eliminate [10:30.940 --> 10:35.900] a little bit the fat, the fat, sorry, what better than to take a good juice of lemon to [10:35.900 --> 10:41.100] degrease a little bit the blood. And not only, do you know that at this moment, this month of [10:41.100 --> 10:46.180] descent still marked records in terms of flu epidemics? Indeed. And of course we also know [10:46.180 --> 10:51.380] that vitamin C contributes to fight this famous flu which is quite violent this year. [10:51.380 --> 10:57.300] It's true, it's true. And so why first the lemon? It's true, as I said, we know very well [10:57.300 --> 11:01.340] that we are going to make a few small excesses, but in fact it's really really the full season [11:01.340 --> 11:08.340] of the lemon, we find it on a market in very very important quantities and also at very [11:08.340 --> 11:13.460] very interesting prices. So it's the time to take care of the lemon and of vitamin C. [11:13.460 --> 11:17.100] It's true, when we compare it to Madra now, they use up to 400 dinars per kilo. Exactly. [11:17.100 --> 11:20.220] Because there they have to take advantage of it, they do everything up to 40 dinars. [11:20.220 --> 11:25.020] You know, on the side of, let's say, to the Amitydian, we can find it at 25 dinars per [11:25.020 --> 11:29.580] kilo and some people actually... Come on, take a few big leftovers, because in fact [11:29.580 --> 11:34.420] we can keep it for a long time. Absolutely, we can keep it first in the refrigerator [11:34.420 --> 11:40.380] for a dozen days, even a little more. Personally, I take about 15 days in the [11:40.380 --> 11:45.660] refrigerator tank. And also, some people freeze it, in what way it is that we [11:45.660 --> 11:50.380] press it, we put it in small containers. But it's not that the vitamin [11:50.380 --> 11:54.500] tends to... Ah, it's clear, it's clear, yes, that the vitamin tends to... We have 15 minutes [11:54.500 --> 11:58.340] after pressing it to consume it. For all the vegetables, it's valid for all the vegetables, [11:58.340 --> 12:02.500] so it's not worth preparing lemon or orange juice, half an hour or an hour [12:02.500 --> 12:06.300] in advance, it's strictly useless except that you may have the taste, but not more. [12:06.300 --> 12:10.500] But hey, we know very well that during the summer, or especially at the time of Ramadan, [12:10.500 --> 12:15.340] we all want to have lemonade when it's very very hot. And also, we use it, [12:15.340 --> 12:19.220] we have to know that when we use it in cuisine, when we use it in juice, when we also use it [12:19.220 --> 12:23.900] as a medicinal remedy, practically everything is good in the lemon and the lemon juice. [12:23.900 --> 12:31.580] At the moment, lemon rinds in the tizane of verveilles. Exactly, exactly, exactly, [12:31.580 --> 12:35.860] exactly, exactly. It's true that it's an element that we have for the tizane, for all the [12:35.860 --> 12:40.740] people who have small respiratory problems, of everything, as you said, [12:40.740 --> 12:45.500] but there are two flu, so it's really ideal. But otherwise, as you said, for the [12:45.500 --> 12:50.860] small excerses, finish with a good juice, a good green juice, a good green juice, it's not bad. [12:50.860 --> 12:56.660] Yes, but above all, not of course sugar, in abundance, not too much sugar, for people who can [12:56.660 --> 13:00.780] drink it like that, it just has to be diluted in a little water, it's ideal in the morning, [13:00.780 --> 13:05.940] in the morning, and in the evening, and in the evening. So the acidity of the fruit is not bad. [13:05.940 --> 13:09.660] Of course, we get out of people who have small problems, but normally, the acidity of the lemon [13:09.660 --> 13:16.300] is not as aggressive as we can imagine. So wait half an hour, [13:16.300 --> 13:21.580] on the other hand, half an hour later, we can take our breakfast, and of course, without butter tartine. [13:21.580 --> 13:28.620] We're going to destroy it, aren't we? Oh yes! She advises us to citron and avoid all the rest, [13:28.620 --> 13:34.580] to eliminate all that we took these last few days. You know that some people [13:34.580 --> 13:39.780] come to make curries of 21 days, and it's really ideal. So try to make 21 days of lemon curries, [13:39.780 --> 13:44.940] so take the morning to Jean, try to season the salads instead of [13:44.940 --> 13:49.460] vinegar, to make the citron better, it's much better. So try to consume it, [13:49.460 --> 13:52.300] because we know very well that we can consume almost all the sauces. [13:52.300 --> 13:57.580] Okay, a curry, compared to amalgamation? No, a curry of amalgamation, a curry to have, [13:57.580 --> 14:02.340] let's say, fish, the curry of vitamin C, there are a lot of oligo elements in C, [14:02.340 --> 14:06.980] and in addition, it's the full season, it has a very, very particular taste, different from the [14:06.980 --> 14:11.020] other seasons. We know very well that the lemon, now we know very well that there are [14:11.020 --> 14:16.660] 4 seasons citron, so we have citrons all year, but with the rain, with the cold, [14:16.660 --> 14:21.900] it's very good that it's fruits. The yield is much better, the taste is better, and the taste is excellent. [14:21.900 --> 14:26.340] That's true, the occasion too, because I still notice that these citrons are very expensive, [14:26.340 --> 14:31.620] a nice price that envelopes them, there too it's an opportunity to prepare for those who [14:31.620 --> 14:38.100] like it, it's fruit that we use. Yes, exactly, the skin, even the juice, [14:38.100 --> 14:42.260] the juice inside, and also some people who make confectures, [14:42.260 --> 14:48.100] they also make pasta with fruits based on citrons. So this one, it is [14:48.100 --> 14:53.700] frankly recommended for that, because it's a nice price like that. So yes, the more expensive it is, [14:53.700 --> 14:58.740] of course, and the more these fruits are used, rather for confectionery and pastry. [14:58.740 --> 15:05.780] On the other hand, when the skin is much thinner, it's much more for juice. So we [15:05.780 --> 15:12.380] find juice, citronade. We have different varieties, this one, we take it for another fruit. [15:12.380 --> 15:18.260] This one comes from Tiziuzu, it's a variety, you have to know that there is a lot of variety of citrons, [15:18.260 --> 15:22.980] even at the level of taste, for people who really appreciate it. So from one tree to another, [15:22.980 --> 15:30.580] then the fruit is very particular, a little flat like that on the edges. [15:30.580 --> 15:34.660] We know more about this one, which is the most commercial. In fact, there is the commercial [15:34.660 --> 15:38.260] shape, the one that is sold on the market. And on the other hand, it's [15:38.260 --> 15:42.540] particular because usually it's trees that are not graffit, it's species [15:42.540 --> 15:46.100] a little bit that are a bit spontaneous. For this one. For this one, everyone knows [15:46.100 --> 15:50.220] also the bigaradi, there is the bigaradi, there is the citronade that gives the little citrons [15:50.220 --> 15:54.900] that we know. There is a lot of variety and you have to know that the soil where the [15:54.900 --> 16:01.340] citronade is planted influences the quality of the fruit. Whether it is the caliber, whether it is [16:01.340 --> 16:05.100] the acidity, you have to know that from one soil to another, from one seed to another, [16:05.100 --> 16:09.740] the acidity varies more simply because of the climate and also because of, as I said, [16:09.740 --> 16:15.740] when it goes there for other fruits. Yes, for other fruits. And as I said, it was a fruit [16:15.740 --> 16:19.340] that was preserved very well. We know very well that it originates from China with all the [16:19.340 --> 16:24.220] vegetables, but we will say that its popularity has been accrued because simply [16:24.220 --> 16:29.940] it is preserved extremely well. And we know very well that it was embedded in the boats [16:29.940 --> 16:34.540] and that it fought the Scorbut without that it was for that that it was able to be like that [16:34.540 --> 16:40.740] introduced in the five continents. And very well introduced because now we know very well [16:40.740 --> 16:45.020] that it is cultivated in the United States, in Latin America, in Europe, even in [16:45.020 --> 16:48.420] cold countries, there are certain varieties of citrons that can grow and that give [16:48.420 --> 16:53.500] excellent yield. That's true. And then take advantage, take advantage of the years at this [16:53.500 --> 16:58.540] moment. I think that to plant a tree, that's not the time. That's not the time, so [16:58.540 --> 17:02.700] preferably. Yes, in fact, if we want to plant trees, preferably it is in the month of [17:02.700 --> 17:06.140] November and December. Well, in January, we know very well that the cold will [17:06.140 --> 17:11.420] well settle down, so preferably wait and plant it in the month of March. So [17:11.420 --> 17:16.100] simply go to specialized places, we know, you can go to the side of [17:16.100 --> 17:20.900] Bouffarique, it's really the region that knows about it. Exactly, fruit trees. [17:20.900 --> 17:24.300] And especially if the agrumes, we know very well that the Valley of the Métidja is [17:24.300 --> 17:28.740] world-famous for its agrumes. So you just go there, you ask a [17:28.740 --> 17:31.740] citron for four seasons, if you have a garden where to plant it, it's perfect. [17:31.740 --> 17:34.580] Well, there's no problem, you just have to put it on the ground. And you also have to know [17:34.580 --> 17:39.020] that we can very well have it in a pot of great size and it will also give [17:39.020 --> 17:43.580] excellent results, excellent fruit, of course in condition to put [17:43.580 --> 17:47.580] on the ground, to maintain it well, to plant it well. And there, we can have these [17:47.580 --> 17:52.580] own citrons. In its pot. In its pot, yes, it's perfect. [17:52.580 --> 17:57.500] Great, so let's start this year with the agrumes, I said, symbolically, since [17:57.500 --> 18:02.740] it's winter, it's the season of the flu, it's also the period, the full season [18:02.740 --> 18:06.980] for this fruit. But hey, you have to say that at the moment, we are talking about [18:06.980 --> 18:11.020] more than four season trees, so we have it all the time. We have it all the time. Not with this [18:11.020 --> 18:15.500] perfume, nor its calibers, and even less, it's the taste. Yes, exactly, especially as I said [18:15.500 --> 18:19.060] during the winter, the weather has been good. So, of course, everyone knows [18:19.060 --> 18:23.900] the zest of citrons, it's, let's say, an incredible element for [18:23.900 --> 18:28.020] cakes, even also in cooking. Just a little tip too, so for people who like [18:28.020 --> 18:31.460] to make cakes, the dough is broken. If you want to have a broken dough, [18:31.460 --> 18:37.220] we will say well, not... who does not become pateuse, in fact, [18:37.220 --> 18:41.220] that it is very tasty, I do not know how to say for the broken dough, but in any case, [18:41.220 --> 18:45.900] I know very well that a few drops of drops... very crispy, right? Exactly, very crispy. [18:45.900 --> 18:49.300] It is not often that it will be mollier to become... So, a few drops of [18:49.300 --> 18:53.940] lemon juice in the broken dough, and you will see that the result will be excellent. [18:53.940 --> 18:59.620] Okay, we know very well too that it is excellent, that it is an animal that is also used in [18:59.620 --> 19:03.380] the preservation of products... Yes, well understood for olives, that it is [19:03.380 --> 19:07.140] also practically for the variant, when we want to make our own variant, we put [19:07.140 --> 19:11.260] lemon juice and also lemon juice inside, we will have [19:11.260 --> 19:15.540] the acidity plus the fragrance of lemon juice. Very well, thank you very much. [19:15.540 --> 19:18.460] Thank you very much. Good year again. Thank you. What do you want to [19:18.460 --> 19:21.860] go through just before us? Well, best wishes to all my family, I [19:21.860 --> 19:26.780] wish them, of course, health, happiness, happiness, that it is my family, [19:26.780 --> 19:31.100] all the Algerians, and above all, we will say to the whole world, so good [19:31.100 --> 19:35.300] year, best wishes. Very well, good year to you, [19:35.300 --> 19:38.740] again, Maliam, and see you next week. With great pleasure. [19:38.740 --> 19:43.860] And you too, you can contact us to wish the good year to the person [19:43.860 --> 19:50.580] you like, at 021 23 98 91, and speaking of wishes, well, our reporters [19:50.580 --> 19:53.420] have moved, they have come to meet you on the street, [19:53.420 --> 19:57.300] to give you a little bit of time in the microphone, and to give you [19:57.300 --> 20:01.260] the floor for this new year, we are going right away through a first report [20:01.260 --> 20:04.220] signed by Leila Benaycha. [20:04.220 --> 20:11.460] Algiers, end of December, for a cold and older time, the capital is about to [20:11.460 --> 20:17.620] welcome the new year 2012. What to choose between a rose, a perfume to [20:17.620 --> 20:23.780] accompany the wishes of this occasion? The branches of the kiosks of the florists so well [20:23.780 --> 20:28.540] decorated, do not leave indifferent the past. [20:30.540 --> 20:34.460] The choice of a bouquet to offer is no longer a problem. [20:34.460 --> 20:39.180] The florists combine aesthetics and refinement, color and shape of the [20:39.180 --> 20:45.380] floral species, to give a beautiful marvel, the bouquet of the new year. [20:45.380 --> 20:51.140] Other ideas than gifts, the perfume, this essential product that distinguishes each [20:51.140 --> 20:55.700] of us, makes us perplex when it comes to the range exposed on the market. [20:55.700 --> 20:58.900] What to choose? [20:59.860 --> 21:05.900] Multiple senses and senses, it can be light, strong, sweet, fresh, [21:05.900 --> 21:09.660] embrace, perfume for the evening, perfume for the day, [21:09.660 --> 21:16.420] convening to a branch of age, etc. For a good choice, never hesitate to [21:16.420 --> 21:21.340] ask advice to the specialists, because each one has their own perfume and each [21:21.340 --> 21:25.860] perfume has its own budget. I will offer for my family because in the end of the year [21:25.860 --> 21:31.300] we offer for the whole family. I am starting to buy [21:31.300 --> 21:36.940] rather fresh perfumes, they are well asked. There are centers like [21:36.940 --> 21:40.580] chevrolet, green tea, which are not bad, it's quite fresh. There are [21:40.580 --> 21:45.100] coffers that are affordable prices and there are perfumes that are a little [21:45.100 --> 21:50.260] stronger. It all depends on age. So for my mother, I will take something [21:50.260 --> 21:54.380] a different perfume rather. I am here to offer myself a perfume for the end of the year. [21:54.380 --> 22:00.100] My best wish to my family, the Boudyaf family in Lasselouette, [22:00.100 --> 22:05.260] I want to make my best wishes to the family of my husband, the family [22:05.260 --> 22:11.140] Gémirette, all the way to Kolo, and all the Portuguese, from Port d'Alger. [22:11.140 --> 22:15.460] Happy New Year to everyone, a lot of good things for you next year, we [22:15.460 --> 22:20.260] hope that everything will be fine for us. [22:20.260 --> 22:24.860] With a beautiful rose and the smell of a good perfume, best wishes and [22:24.860 --> 22:29.660] Happy New Year to all. Amal Belharjav gives us the pleasure of being [22:29.660 --> 22:34.660] among us on January 1st, 2012. Welcome to you. Thank you. Happy New Year, best wishes. [22:34.660 --> 22:39.260] I take this opportunity to present my wishes for health and success to [22:39.260 --> 22:43.300] all the Boudyaf team, and at the same time to all those and all those who [22:43.300 --> 22:47.260] follow this show. Thank you too, to all your loved ones. [22:47.260 --> 22:52.420] And then, symbolically, this morning, we are on January 1st, 2012, so we [22:52.420 --> 22:57.340] will hear this famous year, the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the [22:57.340 --> 22:59.900] independence of the country. We will talk about it through a page of the [22:59.900 --> 23:03.900] self, I said it earlier, symbolically, especially regarding the choice of the theme, [23:03.900 --> 23:09.460] since there we are dealing with a question that has been very little dealt with through the history, [23:09.460 --> 23:13.420] through historians and history. The article continues to be written, I always say, [23:13.420 --> 23:16.900] the story is still an open page, completely. Absolutely, it's never closed. [23:16.900 --> 23:19.980] Yes, absolutely. And that's what you prove to us through your very last work, [23:19.980 --> 23:25.180] The Anfumads of the Arab Republic, since it is a work that has been entirely devoted to these [23:25.180 --> 23:29.540] famous, precisely, these Anfumads, which has not been the case before, [23:29.540 --> 23:33.420] especially in works where it was simply mentioned among other massacres. [23:33.420 --> 23:42.420] Yes, I would start by saying that the Anfumads of the Arab Republic are an abominable crime committed by the [23:42.420 --> 23:50.140] invasion army, and that history must, without a doubt, evoke, when I say history, why? [23:50.140 --> 23:54.220] Because in the matter of history, like the one under the name of Moussa Al-Axraf-la-Ir-Ramou, [23:54.220 --> 23:59.100] there is no prescription. If there is no prescription, there is no non-absolution either. [23:59.100 --> 24:06.620] The Anfumads of the Arab Republic are a drama of our people, and that today's generation, [24:06.620 --> 24:13.700] tomorrow, must not be forgotten. We have no right to be indifferent to the past and [24:13.700 --> 24:20.620] to the suffering of what previous generations have suffered in their flesh and in their personality. [24:20.620 --> 24:26.940] The Anfumads of the Arab Republic, to finish, are a massacres, a massacres of primitive, [24:26.940 --> 24:32.860] I say primitive, that human consciousness must prove. I say human consciousness, [24:32.860 --> 24:38.140] why? Because there are not 36 human species that can planet Earth, there is only one, [24:38.140 --> 24:43.820] it is the human species. Whether it is the religious, racial, cultural differences, [24:43.820 --> 24:52.380] men are the same everywhere in this world. So the crimes committed against the Algerian people [24:52.380 --> 24:58.380] during the years of conquest, during the whole colonial presidency from 1830 to 1962, [24:58.380 --> 25:04.620] are not only crimes committed against the Algerians, but against humanity as well. [25:04.620 --> 25:07.820] This theme, this definition, this concept, must be defended. [25:07.820 --> 25:13.340] So it is true that there is still a method of mass extermination that is very little known, [25:13.340 --> 25:19.260] even in the school manuals, we do not talk about it enough, we talk about other forms of extermination [25:19.260 --> 25:22.700] that the Algerian people have experienced, but much less about this one. However, there have been quite a few. [25:22.700 --> 25:30.700] Here, we quote the one of Dara, just before entering the subject, the story, [25:30.700 --> 25:34.700] a little geographical course where exactly the words of Dara are found. [25:34.700 --> 25:41.980] The words of Dara are in the Mosagan region, but they will extend to the Tienaese soil, [25:41.980 --> 25:49.420] in the region of Chleif. So it is a demon that separates the Mediterranean rivers [25:49.420 --> 26:00.620] with the plains of Abra de Rilizan, of Chleif, it is a mountain chain that separates the sea [26:00.620 --> 26:09.980] and the plains of Chleif de Gélif and of Rilizan. But the biggest where these infumations are taken [26:09.980 --> 26:14.940] is in the region of Hachachal, Hachachal, it is an island of Mousaghanem. [26:14.940 --> 26:20.380] So what happened, in 1845? [26:20.380 --> 26:25.340] We are going to find out exactly, we are in June 1845. [26:25.340 --> 26:30.940] What happened in 1845? In 1845, the war is total, what is the total war? [26:30.940 --> 26:36.620] It is that the Bujou, who is named General Governor in 1840, who at the same time [26:36.620 --> 26:41.180] is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armies d'Invasion, of the Army d'Invasion, [26:41.180 --> 26:47.580] is unable to win over the troops of the Emirates. [26:47.580 --> 26:54.540] He will simply innovate a devastating policy, the policy of the turbulence. [26:54.540 --> 26:59.740] He has not been able to defeat the emirs on the ground. [26:59.740 --> 27:00.780] In a loyal way? [27:00.780 --> 27:06.140] In a loyal way, because the emirs, being weak on the objective plan, will adopt the guerilla. [27:06.140 --> 27:10.140] And this guerilla will be able to harass the colonial army, which will be a little defamed. [27:10.140 --> 27:12.140] So this guerilla will call the people. [27:12.140 --> 27:20.140] Yes, and Bujou will therefore opt for the devastation, the destruction of the country. [27:20.140 --> 27:26.140] In 1845, the country is entirely in a state of total ruin, [27:26.140 --> 27:30.140] because we are going to trigger operations of destruction. [27:30.140 --> 27:36.140] We are going to have to kill, kill, rape, rape, the destruction of the country. [27:36.140 --> 27:40.140] That is to say, we have to act to kill the Algerian people, [27:40.140 --> 27:46.140] so that they can no longer support their revolt behind the Emirate's banner. [27:46.140 --> 27:50.140] So we are going to opt for heroism, I say heroism in a good way. [27:50.140 --> 27:56.140] This is a formula from Dr. Blasey Scaldi, who, even when he was killed in 1945, [27:56.140 --> 28:01.140] said that the French army had opted for a heroism in a good way, [28:01.140 --> 28:06.140] by using methods against armies. [28:06.140 --> 28:10.140] And that started a century before the massacres of 1845. [28:10.140 --> 28:12.140] We have 1845. [28:12.140 --> 28:16.140] We are going to have the most in the Vif of the subject, since you mentioned, [28:16.140 --> 28:26.140] especially the tribe of Houlèdria, who lived in the plains of the Daraa world, [28:26.140 --> 28:28.140] who actually reversed the formation of the arrival of the colonial army [28:28.140 --> 28:31.140] and had decided to refuge themselves in the cave, this famous cave. [28:31.140 --> 28:32.140] Yes. [28:32.140 --> 28:39.140] Bijo is in the region of Lianvi, currently in Lef. [28:39.140 --> 28:46.140] His officers are in operation in the Daraa, in the region. [28:46.140 --> 28:49.140] It did not start with Pilissier, it started with Kaveniak. [28:49.140 --> 28:53.140] Kaveniak, in June 1844, [28:53.140 --> 28:58.140] smoked inside the cave the tribe of Esbillet. [28:58.140 --> 29:05.140] And in 1845, June 19 1845, it was around Pilissier to make some sort, [29:05.140 --> 29:09.140] on the orders of Bijo. [29:09.140 --> 29:11.140] On the orders of Bijo. [29:11.140 --> 29:15.140] He said, Bijo, who said to Pilissier, if never, the tribe of Houlèdria, [29:15.140 --> 29:21.140] do not submit and penetrate inside a cave, [29:21.140 --> 29:24.140] imitate Kaveniak and smoke like renards. [29:24.140 --> 29:27.140] That is the declaration of Bijo. [29:27.140 --> 29:30.140] So we are facing a primitive crime. [29:30.140 --> 29:31.140] It is prepared. [29:31.140 --> 29:34.140] There is no accident. [29:34.140 --> 29:37.140] There have been tests that have been advanced by accident. [29:37.140 --> 29:38.140] It has not been the case. [29:38.140 --> 29:42.140] Through all this, of course, by talking about reference, [29:42.140 --> 29:46.140] you are a little on the correspondence of the generals of the time. [29:46.140 --> 29:50.140] Absolutely, reports that are going to be classified. [29:50.140 --> 29:52.140] We will no longer hear of the Daraa confessions, [29:52.140 --> 29:56.140] because it is the dishonor of the colonial army. [29:56.140 --> 30:06.140] So on June 19 1845, the tribe of Houlèdria.