1. **The weakening ruble** * The ruble has been weakening against other currencies, and this is causing concern among people and businesses. * There are several reasons for the weakening ruble, including the fall in oil prices and the sanctions imposed on Russia by the West. * The government is taking steps to try to stabilize the ruble, but it is not clear how successful these measures will be. 2. **Inflation** * Inflation is on the rise in Russia, and this is also causing concern among people and businesses. * The government is targeting an inflation rate of 4%, but this may be difficult to achieve given the current economic climate. * High inflation can make it difficult for people to afford basic necessities, and it can also lead to social unrest. 3. **The budget deficit** * The Russian government is running a large budget deficit, and this is a concern for the economy. * The government is borrowing money to finance the deficit, but this is increasing the country's debt. * A large budget deficit can lead to a loss of confidence in the government and the economy. 4. **The economy** * The Russian economy is in a difficult situation, and there are concerns about a recession. * The economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports, and the fall in oil prices has had a negative impact. * The sanctions imposed on Russia by the West have also had a negative impact on the economy. 5. **The political situation** * The political situation in Russia is also a concern for the economy. * The conflict in Ukraine has led to sanctions being imposed on Russia, and this has had a negative impact on the economy. * There is also concern about the stability of the Russian government, and this could lead to further economic problems.