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How to Change Pattern Background in Illustrator

Cynthia Jul 13, 2026

Changing the background pattern in Adobe Illustrator can seem daunting at first, but with the right steps, it's a straightforward task. This guide will take you through the process of transforming the background of your artboard, step by step.

a computer screen with an ad on it that says let's make a repeat pattern using adobe illustrator
a computer screen with an ad on it that says let's make a repeat pattern using adobe illustrator

Before we dive in, ensure you're working with the most up-to-date version of Illustrator. Having the latest features at your disposal will make the process smoother. Now, let's get started.

the cover of how to change the pattern's colours in illustrators
the cover of how to change the pattern's colours in illustrators

Understanding Illustrator's Artboards

Artboards in Illustrator are where you create and design your graphics. When you create a new document, an artboard is set up by default. Knowing how to adjust the artboard's background pattern is essential for achieving desired aesthetics and effects.

Ai - Patrones
Ai - Patrones

In this article, we'll focus on artboards with a pattern background. Illustrator provides a variety of templates, but you can also create and customize your own patterns or import them from separate .pattern files.

Selecting the Artboard

How to Make a Repeating Seamless Pattern in Illustrator
How to Make a Repeating Seamless Pattern in Illustrator

Before making any changes, select the artboard you want to adjust. If you have multiple artboards in your document, click on the artboard tool ( Shift+O) to switch to Artboard mode. Then, click on the artboard you want to work with.

Alternatively, you can access the Artboards panel (Window > Artboards) to select and manage your artboards. This panel allows you to duplicate, delete, and rearrange artboards, providing a more organized workspace.

Changing the Background Pattern

Artdeco Pattern Design in Illustrator
Artdeco Pattern Design in Illustrator

Now that you've selected your artboard, it's time to change the background pattern. Go to the Appearance panel (Window > Appearance). Here, you can modify the stroke, fill, and other attributes of the selected object. In this case, we're interested in the Swatches panel, which controls the fill and stroke colors and patterns.

Expand the Swatches panel (if it's not already) by clicking on the panel tab. You'll see a wide range of colors and patterns. To apply a new pattern, simply click on it. You can also access the "Pattern" option by right-clicking in the Swatches panel and selecting it. This will open the Pattern Options dialog box, where you can choose an existing pattern or create a new one.

Creating and Customizing Patterns

how to make a pattern in adobe illustrator | tutorial
how to make a pattern in adobe illustrator | tutorial

Applying pre-made patterns is easy, but creating and customizing your own can add a unique touch to your designs. Illustrator offers a powerful pattern editing tool that allows you to create intricate, custom patterns.

To create a new pattern, go to the menu bar and select Object > Pattern > Make Pattern. Select the objects you want to include in your pattern, and click OK. In the Pattern Options dialog box, you can adjust the pattern's size, color, and more.

Create Pattern | Adobe Illustrator Tutorial #adobeillustratortutorial
Create Pattern | Adobe Illustrator Tutorial #adobeillustratortutorial
The easy way to create repeating patterns in Procreate
The easy way to create repeating patterns in Procreate
How to change the size of a pattern in Adobe Illustrator
How to change the size of a pattern in Adobe Illustrator
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How To Remove The Background of an Image in Adobe Illustrator
Free adobe illustrator tutorial - white line in pattern
Free adobe illustrator tutorial - white line in pattern
Create a Repeating Pattern in Illustrator using Texture | Mel Armstrong | Skillshare
Create a Repeating Pattern in Illustrator using Texture | Mel Armstrong | Skillshare
How to make Seamless pattern in illustrator
How to make Seamless pattern in illustrator
the title for how to create a pattern in illustrator with leaves on it
the title for how to create a pattern in illustrator with leaves on it
My 5 favourite Adobe Illustrator tips. A free tutorial for surface pattern designers. — Ashleigh Fis
My 5 favourite Adobe Illustrator tips. A free tutorial for surface pattern designers. — Ashleigh Fis

Editing and Saving Patterns

Once you've created a pattern, you can edit it by selecting the Edit Pattern icon in the Pattern Options dialog box. This opens the Edit Pattern Mode, where you can modify your pattern's elements directly. When you're satisfied with your changes, click the Save button to save your pattern or apply it to your artboard.

You can also export your patterns as .pattern files for use in other documents or on other computers. To do this, open the Swatches panel, hover over the pattern you want to save, and click the panel menu icon. Select "Save Swatch," name your file, and choose a location to save it.

Applying Patterns to Shapes and Objects

Besides artboards, you can apply patterns to individual shapes and objects in your design. Select the object and go to the Swatches panel. Choose a pattern to apply it to the object's fill. You can also tweak the pattern's attributes, such as scale, placement, and color, in the Appearance panel.

Remember, applying patterns to objects can create unique and eye-catching designs, but use them judiciously. Too many patterns can clutter your design and make it difficult to read or understand.

Changing the background pattern in Adobe Illustrator is a straightforward process once you're familiar with the tools and panels involved. Experiment with different patterns and customizations to create stunning, unique designs that stand out. Happy designing!