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How to Create a Checkerboard Pattern in Adobe Illustrator

Cynthia Jul 13, 2026

Ever wished you could create the classic checkerboard pattern from a chess board in Adobe Illustrator? This versatile tool offers a plethora of uses for designers, from creating intricate designs to conveying a nostalgic gaming theme. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you achieve this, optimized for search engines to help other aspiring designers find their way to this crucial technique.

how to make checker board on Adobe Illustrator
how to make checker board on Adobe Illustrator

Before we dive into the process, ensure you have Adobe Illustrator installed and up to date. We'll be using Illustrator's shape tools and blend options to create this effect.

How to make Checkerboard pattern in Adobe Illustrator
How to make Checkerboard pattern in Adobe Illustrator

Set Up Your Artboard

The first step is to set up your artboard. Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new document - you can set the dimensions to your preference, but a square artboard would be suitable for this pattern. Name it 'Checkerboard' for ease of use.

How to make a checkerboard brush using procreate
How to make a checkerboard brush using procreate

For this example, let's use an 12x12 inch artboard with 300 pixels/inch resolution. This will give us a canvas large enough to make adjustments and maintain quality.

Creating the Checkerboard Pattern

the checker board is displayed in this screenshot
the checker board is displayed in this screenshot

The core of the checkerboard pattern comes from two simple shapes: squares and circles. We'll organize these shapes in a way that resembles our desired pattern.

Squares and Circles

Use the Rectangle tool (M) to draw a 4x4 square on your artboard. Then, use the Ellipse tool (L) to draw a circle that fits within each square. You should now have a 4x4 grid of alternating squares and circles.

Checkerboard pattern in Adobe illustrator
Checkerboard pattern in Adobe illustrator

To fill in the remaining half of your artboard, copy and paste this grid, then flip it vertically. To do this, select the grid, hold down the Option key (Mac) or Alt key (Windows), then click and drag downwards to create a duplicate. With the duplicate selected, go to Object > Transform > Reflect Vertical, then place it beside the original grid.

Color and Fill

Now that we have our basic shapes, let's add some color. With the Selection tool (V), select one of the squares and fill it with black. Then, fill one of the circles with a color of your choice - we'll use white for this tutorial.

How to Draw a Checkerboard in One Point Perspective – Easy Step by Step Drawing for Beginners – How to Draw Step by Step Drawing  Tutorials
How to Draw a Checkerboard in One Point Perspective – Easy Step by Step Drawing for Beginners – How to Draw Step by Step Drawing Tutorials

To apply these colors to the rest of the shapes, select the square you've colored, then go to Select > Same > Fill Color. This will select all squares and circles with the same color. Fill the selected shapes with the corresponding color. This technique is a quick way to apply colors to multiple objects at once.

Creating the Staggered Effect

Procreate Tutorial: Create a Checkerboard Pattern Effortlessly | procreate grid pack
Procreate Tutorial: Create a Checkerboard Pattern Effortlessly | procreate grid pack
an orange tiger on a checkered background with the words beginer vs pro designer
an orange tiger on a checkered background with the words beginer vs pro designer
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Monje Studio Tutorials: Checkerboard Pattern, So Easy?!
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Create A Wavy Checkerboard With Me
a woman's hands on top of a tablet with the text checker pattern
a woman's hands on top of a tablet with the text checker pattern
Make a checkerboard design in procreate
Make a checkerboard design in procreate
Easy Checkered Pattern Tutorial in Procreate πŸ’–
Easy Checkered Pattern Tutorial in Procreate πŸ’–
a computer screen with the text how to create checker pattern in front of it
a computer screen with the text how to create checker pattern in front of it
the instructions for how to make a plaid blanket with different colors and patterns on it
the instructions for how to make a plaid blanket with different colors and patterns on it

Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° stepwise, we'll step back and look at the entire process. Let's discuss a few best practices while using Illustrator for pattern and design creation.

Understand your Tools: Familiarizing yourself with Illustrator's tools and their functionalities is key. The tools used here - Rectangle, Ellipse, Selection, and the 'Same Fill' option - are all essential for manipulating shapes and colors en masse.

Precision Matters: When creating patterns, accuracy is crucial. Use the rulers (View > Show Rulers) to ensure your shapes are perfectly aligned and sized.

Now, let's wrap up our article. By following this guide, you should have a beautiful checkerboard pattern ready for use in your designs. Whether you're working on a gaming theme, a retro design, or a simple grid pattern, this technique can be invaluable.

Remember, practice makes perfect. Experiment with different colors, sizes, and staggered effects to make your patterns truly unique. Now go create something amazing!