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Create Custom Brushes in Illustrator: A Step-by-Step Guide

Cynthia Jul 13, 2026

Ever desired to create your own unique brushes in Adobe Illustrator but found the process intimidating? Don't worry, you're not alone. However, with a little patience, creativity, and practice, you can easily learn how to make your own brushes. Let's dive into a step-by-step guide to help you unleash your artistic potential and create bespoke brushes perfectly tailored to your design needs.

Illustrator brush tutorial
Illustrator brush tutorial

Before we start, ensure you're using Adobe Illustrator CC or a later version, as the brush-making feature is more advanced in these iterations. Now, let's roll up our sleeves and get started with creating your first custom brush!

a hand holding a pencil with the words easy texture brush
a hand holding a pencil with the words easy texture brush

Understanding Brush Types

In Adobe Illustrator, there are several types of brushes you can create. Familiarizing yourself with them will help you decide which type suits your project best. The main brush types are:

a woman sitting at a table with an adobe logo above her head and the words creating a grain scatter brush in adobe illustrator
a woman sitting at a table with an adobe logo above her head and the words creating a grain scatter brush in adobe illustrator
  • Calligraphic Brush: Creates brush strokes that mimic calligraphic pens or markers.
  • Scatter Brush: Allows you to create brushes that scatter shapes or graphics along a path.
  • Art Brush: Provides full control over the brush's appearance, making it highly versatile.

For this guide, we'll concentrate on creating an Art Brush, which offers the most customization options.

How to Create a Custom Brush in Adobe Illustrator (Step-by-Step Tutorial)
How to Create a Custom Brush in Adobe Illustrator (Step-by-Step Tutorial)

Setting Up Your Brush

To start creating your Art Brush, first, open the Brushes panel (Window > Brushes or press F5). Click on the New Brush icon at the bottom of the panel, then select Art Brush from the drop-down menu. Name your brush (e.g., "Custom Oval Brush") and choose an icon to represent it.

Now, select the Brush Tip Shape tool (Shift + B) and draw a simple shape, like an oval or a circle. This will serve as the base for your custom brush. To make your brush dynamic, you'll need to adjust its start and end points. Right-click on your shape and choose Edit Symbols to add flare to your brush.

How to use Brushes in Adobe Illustrator CC - Tutorial
How to use Brushes in Adobe Illustrator CC - Tutorial

Defining Brush Options

In the Art Brush Options panel ( #+ twice or double-click in the Brushes panel), you can customize various aspects of your brush, such as:

  1. Angle: Determines the orientation of your brush. Set it to "Angle of Path" for a dynamic look that adjusts to the angle of your stroke.
  2. Scale: Allows you to control how the brush scales along the path. Set it to "Scale Proportionately" for a uniform look.
  3. Roundness: Affects the roundness of the brush tip. Experiment with different values to create unique shapes.
How to make your own CUSTOM BRUSHES in Adobe Illustrator!
How to make your own CUSTOM BRUSHES in Adobe Illustrator!

By adjusting these settings, you can create a vast array of custom brushes to suit your artistic needs.

Saving and Applying Your Brush

How to build texture brushes in Adobe Illustrator
How to build texture brushes in Adobe Illustrator
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5-Minute Procreate Hack Make Your Own Fluffy Brush! (No Downloads Needed)
Create Custom Brushes in Adobe Illustrator
Create Custom Brushes in Adobe Illustrator
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Adobe Illustrator 2025 Tips - How to Master Brush Tricks for Beginners
the cover of an article about how to create this quick texture brush with adobe illustrator
the cover of an article about how to create this quick texture brush with adobe illustrator
a woman sitting in front of a laptop computer with pretzel on the screen
a woman sitting in front of a laptop computer with pretzel on the screen
diy outline brush
diy outline brush
a black and yellow book cover with the words custom art brush in adobe illustration on it
a black and yellow book cover with the words custom art brush in adobe illustration on it
three different colors of paint brushes with the words beginner and pro on each side
three different colors of paint brushes with the words beginner and pro on each side

Once you're satisfied with your custom Art Brush, save it by clicking the Save Brush icon in the Brushes panel. Name your brush and choose a location to save it. Adobe Illustrator will save your brush in the defaults folder for instant access.

To apply your custom brush to a stroke, select the Brush tool (B) or the Stroke tool (U), then click on the brush icon in the control panel to select your custom brush. Now, draw strokes to your heart's content, knowing that you've crafted a unique artistic tool!

Experimenting with Colors and Opacity

To enhance your custom brush's visual appeal, you can adjust its color and opacity. With the Brush tool selected, double-click on your custom brush in the Brushes panel. In the Color Picker, choose the desired brush color. In the Transparency panel (Window > Transparency), adjust the opacity slider to achieve the perfect balance between color and background visibility.

Play around with different colors and opacities to discover endless possibilities for your custom brush.

Creating your own brushes in Adobe Illustrator is an exciting journey that unleashes your creativity and provides you with unique tools tailored to your design needs. Now that you have the skills, go forth and create incredible, one-of-a-kind brushes to set your work apart from the crowd. Happy designing!