Understanding Reflexive Pronouns: A Comprehensive Guide to "Themselves"
Reflexive pronouns are a crucial part of the English language, and one of the most commonly used reflexive pronouns is "themselves." In this article, we will delve into the world of reflexive pronouns, exploring what they are, how they are used, and the nuances of "themselves" in particular.
What are Reflexive Pronouns?
Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause. They are used to indicate that the subject is performing an action on itself. Examples of reflexive pronouns include "myself," "herself," "himself," and "themselves." These pronouns are essential for clarity and precision in language, allowing us to convey complex ideas and relationships between subjects and objects.
The Role of "Themselves" in Reflexive Pronouns
"Themselves" is a reflexive pronoun that refers back to a plural subject. It is used to indicate that the subject is performing an action on itself, and it is often used in conjunction with other reflexive pronouns like "myself" and "ourselves." For example:

- "They themselves are responsible for their actions." (Here, "themselves" refers back to the subject "they.")
- "The team themselves are responsible for their own success." (In this example, "themselves" refers back to the subject "team.")
Using "Themselves" Correctly
When using "themselves" in a sentence, it's essential to ensure that the subject and the reflexive pronoun agree in number. If the subject is singular, use "himself" or "herself." If the subject is plural, use "themselves." For example:
- "The manager himself is responsible for the decision." (Here, "himself" is used because the subject "manager" is singular.)
- "The team themselves are responsible for their actions." (In this example, "themselves" is used because the subject "team" is plural.)
Common Misuses of "Themselves"
One common mistake when using "themselves" is to use it as an object pronoun instead of a reflexive pronoun. For example:
- "The team gave themselves a prize." (In this example, "themselves" is used as an object pronoun, which is incorrect.)
Instead, the correct sentence would be:

- "The team gave the prize to themselves." (Here, "themselves" is used correctly as a reflexive pronoun.)
Conclusion
Reflexive pronouns like "themselves" are an essential part of the English language, allowing us to convey complex ideas and relationships between subjects and objects. By understanding the role of "themselves" and using it correctly, we can communicate more effectively and precisely. Whether you're writing a formal essay or a casual text message, mastering reflexive pronouns like "themselves" will help you to express yourself with confidence and clarity.
Examples of "Themselves" in Context
Here are some examples of "themselves" in different contexts:
| Example | Explanation |
|---|---|
| "The team themselves are responsible for their actions." | Here, "themselves" is used as a reflexive pronoun to refer back to the subject "team." |
| "The manager himself is responsible for the decision." | In this example, "himself" is used as a reflexive pronoun to refer back to the subject "manager." |
| "The team gave the prize to themselves." | Here, "themselves" is used correctly as a reflexive pronoun to refer back to the subject "team." |