Nestled in the heart of Stevenage, Hertfordshire, lies the captivating **Archways House**, a unique and historic building that has been a significant part of the town's landscape for centuries. This article delves into the rich history, architecture, and modern-day significance of Archways House, providing a comprehensive guide for those interested in learning more about this remarkable structure.

Historical Background

Archways House, originally known as the **Market House**, was constructed in the late 15th century, making it one of the oldest surviving buildings in Stevenage. It was built to serve as the town's market hall, a central hub for local trade and commerce. The building's name is derived from the five arches that supported the open market space on the ground floor.
Architectural Features

Archways House is a stunning example of late medieval timber-framed architecture, with a wealth of intricate details that transport visitors back in time. The building is constructed from a combination of timber and brick, with the timber frame being particularly notable. The **Queen Strut**, a decorative timber feature, is a standout architectural element, showcasing the craftsmanship of the building's original creators.
Timber Frame Construction

The timber frame of Archways House is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of medieval builders. The frame is made up of oak timbers, many of which are original to the building, and is held together using traditional joints and pegs. The frame is infilled with wattle and daub, a mixture of mud, straw, and animal hair, which provides insulation and protection from the elements.
Brickwork and Arches
In the 17th century, the timber frame of Archways House was encased in brick, which not only provided additional support and insulation but also gave the building a more robust appearance. The five arches that give the building its name are particularly impressive, with each arch spanning over 20 feet in length. These arches were originally open, providing a covered space for the market, but were later filled in to create additional floors.

Modern-Day Significance
Today, Archways House stands as a testament to Stevenage's rich history and is a Grade II* listed building, recognizing its significant architectural and historical importance. The building has been carefully restored and now serves as a community hub, housing a variety of local businesses and organizations.
Community Hub

The ground floor of Archways House is home to a bustling **café**, which serves as a popular meeting place for locals and visitors alike. The café's historic setting provides a unique and charming atmosphere, making it a favorite spot for coffee, lunch, or a slice of cake. The upper floors of the building are occupied by a mix of offices, studios, and workshops, providing a vibrant and creative workspace for local entrepreneurs and businesses.
Educational Resource




















Archways House also plays an important role in educating future generations about Stevenage's history. The building is often used as a learning resource by local schools, with pupils visiting to learn about the town's past and the architectural techniques used in its historic buildings. Guided tours of Archways House are also available to the public, providing an opportunity for everyone to learn more about this fascinating piece of Stevenage's history.
Visiting Archways House
If you're interested in visiting Archways House, the building is located in the heart of Stevenage's old town, just a short walk from the town center. The café on the ground floor is open throughout the week, serving a delicious range of food and drinks. Guided tours of the building are also available, providing a unique opportunity to explore the historic interior and learn more about its fascinating history.
Whether you're a history buff, a fan of medieval architecture, or simply looking for a unique and charming place to grab a coffee, Archways House is a must-visit destination in Stevenage. This remarkable building stands as a testament to the town's rich history and continues to play an important role in its community today.