Building an Android ROM on Windows can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to customize your device's software to your exact preferences. This guide will walk you through the process, from setting up your development environment to creating and flashing your custom ROM.
Prerequisites
Before you start, ensure you have the following:
- Windows 10 (64-bit) with at least 8GB RAM
- An Android device with an unlocked bootloader and custom recovery (like TWRP)
- Basic knowledge of command line and Git
Setting Up the Development Environment
First, install the Android SDK and platform tools. You can download them from the official Android Studio website. Once installed, add the platform tools directory to your system's PATH variable.

Next, install a Git client like Git for Windows. Then, install a Java Development Kit (JDK) by downloading it from the official AdoptOpenJDK website.
Choosing a ROM Source
There are several Android ROMs you can build from source, such as LineageOS, Paranoid Android, or OmniROM. For this guide, we'll use LineageOS. Clone the LineageOS source code using the following command:
git clone https://github.com/LineageOS/android.git
Building the ROM
Navigate to the cloned directory and lunch the build:

cd android
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch lineage_-eng
Replace
make -j8
This command will build the ROM using 8 cores. The build process can take several hours, depending on your system's specs.
Flashing the ROM
Once the build is complete, you'll find the ROM zip file in the out/target/product/ directory. Copy this file to your device using ADB:
adb push /sdcard/
Reboot your device into recovery mode and flash the ROM using your custom recovery (like TWRP).
Troubleshooting and Further Customization
If you encounter any issues during the build process, you can refer to the LineageOS build guide for troubleshooting steps. Additionally, you can customize the ROM by modifying the source code and rebuilding it.
Building an Android ROM can be complex, but with patience and persistence, you can create a custom ROM tailored to your needs. Happy building!