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20 Examples of Garden-Path Sentences These are probably going to trip you up, or at least give you pause. These "garden path sentences" will make you rip your hair out. Thankfully, we're telling you exactly what they mean.
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Garden path sentences take their name from the idiom, "to be led down the garden path." According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, this phrase means "to deceive (someone); to cause (someone) to go, think, or proceed wrongly." Here are some well-known examples of garden path sentences. A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning. My favourite garden path sentences the-owls-are-not-what-they-seem: The horse raced past the barn fell.
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The florist sent the flowers was pleased. Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. The complex houses married and single soldiers and their families.
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The man whistling tunes pianos The old man the boat. Garden Path Sentences Garden path sentences mislead the reader into interpreting them incorrectly at first glance. They are grammatically correct but can confuse the reader.
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Avoid them in academic or professional writing to maintain clarity. Such examples illustrate how even casual language contains layers of meaning and complexity. How can one identify a garden path sentence? Identifying garden path sentences usually involves recognizing syntactic ambiguity or unexpected grammatical structures within a sentence.
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Learn what garden path sentences are, how they confuse readers, and how to avoid or improve them. See examples of garden path sentences and how to fix them with commas, complementizers, or rewording. Notice that there are two types of ambiguous sentence: either there is a local ambiguity (one that is cleared up once you have heard the whole sentence) or it is a global ambiguity (one that remains even after the entire sentence has been heard).
Garden Path sentences normally have local ambiguity.