Flying squirrels pets represent one of the most intriguing yet misunderstood segments of the exotic pet market. Often confused with their animated movie counterparts, these nocturnal mammals are not capable of true flight but are instead masters of gliding. They spread a skin membrane, known as a patagium, between their limbs to navigate the forest canopy, creating the illusion of floating from tree to tree. For the dedicated naturalist, owning one of these creatures offers a unique glimpse into a rarely observed world of nightlife and aerial acrobatics.
Understanding the Gliding Mechanism
The physics behind their movement is as fascinating as the animals themselves. These squirrels utilize a flap of loose skin that stretches from their elongated wrist to their ankle on each side of their body. By climbing to a high vantage point and launching themselves into the air, they spread their limbs wide to create maximum surface area. They then flatten their bodies and twitch their tails to achieve lift, allowing them to glide distances of over 150 feet with remarkable precision. Steering is accomplished by adjusting the tension of this membrane and shifting their weight mid-air, a method far more efficient than it appears to the human eye.
Northern vs. Southern Species
Not all gliding squirrels are created equal, and potential owners must research the specific species that best fits their lifestyle. The two most common types found in the pet trade are the Northern Flying Squirrel and the Southern Flying Squirrel. While both share the same gliding mechanics, they differ significantly in size, temperament, and care requirements, making one more suitable than the other depending on the keeper’s experience and environment.
- Northern Flying Squirrel: Generally larger and darker, these rodents are known for their bold personalities and high energy levels. They thrive in cooler temperatures and require a diet rich in calcium due to their rapid bone growth.
- Southern Flying Squirrel: Smaller and typically lighter in color, these creatures are often considered the more delicate of the two. They are highly social animals that demand constant companionship and can be prone to obesity if their diet is not meticulously managed.
The Reality of Nocturnal Life
One of the most significant factors prospective owners overlook is the nocturnal nature of these pets. Unlike a hamster or a cat, a flying squirrel is just beginning its day as you are winding down yours. They are highly energetic during the late evening and early morning hours, engaging in intense play sessions and exploration. This schedule means that their primary activity—gliding—occurs when most humans are asleep. Owners must be comfortable with a wheel spinning in the background at 3:00 AM and the occasional glide landing near their pillow.
Housing and Habitat Requirements
Housing a flying squirrel is not as simple as purchasing a standard rodent cage. These animals require vertical space to accommodate their gliding instincts. A tall, multi-level enclosure with high ceilings is essential to allow for safe practice flights. The habitat should be lined with soft, fleece bedding to cushion potential landings and include numerous hanging pouches or ropes for climbing. Because they are social creatures, the minimum setup should house pairs or colonies, which necessitates an even larger enclosure to prevent territorial disputes.
| Feature | Requirement | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Cage Height | 6+ Feet | Accommodates gliding behavior |
| Lighting | Low, indirect | Simulates moonlight for activity |
| Temperature | 60-70°F (15-21°C) | Prevents stress and respiratory issues |
Dietary and Health Considerations
Nutrition is a critical component of ensuring a long, healthy life for a pet squirrel. The foundation of their diet should not be a standard seed mix, which leads to malnutrition and selective eating. Instead, a formulated pellet designed for rodents, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, and insects, is necessary. Calcium supplementation is particularly important, as a deficiency can lead to severe metabolic bone disease. Regular veterinary check-ups with an exotics specialist are vital, as these animals are masters at hiding signs of illness until the condition becomes severe.
Legally, the ownership of flying squirrels varies dramatically depending on your geographic location. In many states and municipalities within the United States, they are classified as wild animals and are strictly prohibited as pets without special permits. International travelers must also research the importation laws of their country, as confiscation at customs is a common occurrence. Responsible ownership begins with ensuring that acquiring the animal is legal in the first place, protecting both the owner and the animal from future complications.
