Matting a picture yourself is a rewarding process that transforms a simple print into a professional-looking piece of art. The right mat board frames the image, provides visual breathing room, and adds a layer of protection between the artwork and the glass. While it might seem intricate, following a precise method ensures a clean, centered result that you can be proud of.
Gathering the Right Tools and Materials
Before you begin, assembling the correct supplies is crucial for a smooth experience. You will need a mat board cutter, a metal ruler, a pencil, archival-safe photo corners or mounting strips, and of course, the mat board itself. It is also wise to have a clean, flat surface like a large cutting board or a sturdy table to protect your worktop. The quality of the tools, especially the sharpness of the cutter, directly impacts the precision of the cut and prevents frayed edges.
Measuring the Artwork and Mat Board
Precision is the foundation of a good mat. Start by measuring your photograph or artwork exactly, noting the height and width. Then, measure the interior opening of the mat board. The general rule is to create a border of at least ¼ to ½ inch on all sides to ensure the artwork is visible and the mat is proportional. For example, if your art is 8x10 inches, you might cut your mat to 11x14 inches with a ½ inch border, resulting in a window of 7x9 inches.
The Cutting Process: Technique and Accuracy
Once measurements are determined, transfer the dimensions lightly to the back of the mat board using a pencil and ruler. Align the metal ruler along the cut line, pressing firmly to hold it in place. Using the cutter in a single, decisive stroke is essential; sawing back and tears the fibers of the board. For best results, score the mat board two or three times with medium pressure, ensuring the blade is sharp and the cut is clean.
Creating the Bevel Edge
To achieve a gallery-standard look, you should cut a bevel—a 45-degree angle—on the inside of the window. This angled cut allows the mat to frame the art without the hard edge distracting from the image. Position the mat bevel cutter so the blade sits just inside the pencil line. When you cut, imagine removing a thin triangle of mat board; the goal is a smooth, beveled edge that reveals the white border only from the front view.
Mounting the Artwork Securely
With the mat cut, you can now attach the artwork to the mat board. Avoid using regular glue or tape, as these can yellow or damage the paper over time. Instead, use archival photo corners or acid-free mounting strips. These methods allow the art to "float" and can be removed later without causing harm. Place the photo corners on the back of the artwork, ensuring it is centered, and press gently to adhere.
Assembling the Frame
The final step involves placing the mounted mat and art into the frame. First, insert the frame backboard, ensuring it is clean. Then, carefully place the matted artwork into the frame, bevel side facing the glass. Secure everything with the frame’s clips or brackets. Double-check that the art is flat and aligned correctly before tightening any screws. This step confirms that your picture is now professionally presented and ready to hang.
