LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - disco/pack - fd_pack_cost.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 5 137 3.6 %
Date: 2026-11-11 12:40:43 Functions: 0 14 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #ifndef HEADER_fd_src_disco_pack_fd_pack_cost_h
       2             : #define HEADER_fd_src_disco_pack_fd_pack_cost_h
       3             : 
       4             : #include "../../ballet/fd_ballet_base.h"
       5             : #include "fd_pack.h"
       6             : #include "fd_compute_budget_program.h"
       7             : #include "../../flamenco/runtime/fd_system_ids_pp.h"
       8             : #include "../../ballet/txn/fd_txn.h"
       9             : #include "../../ballet/txn/fd_txn_v1.h"
      10             : 
      11             : /* Transaction cost estimates sum signature, write-lock, instruction
      12             :    data, execution and loaded-account data costs.  Execution and loaded
      13             :    data costs use compute-budget limits before execution.
      14             : 
      15             :    The perfect hash below identifies builtins for the default compute
      16             :    budget when no explicit execution limit is provided. */
      17             : 
      18             : struct __attribute__((aligned(32))) fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost {
      19             :   uchar program_id[32];
      20             :   ulong cost_per_instr;
      21             : };
      22             : typedef struct fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t;
      23             : 
      24             : #define MAP_PERFECT_NAME      fd_pack_builtin
      25             : #define MAP_PERFECT_LG_TBL_SZ 4
      26             : #define MAP_PERFECT_T         fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t
      27             : #define MAP_PERFECT_HASH_C    478U
      28             : #define MAP_PERFECT_KEY       program_id
      29             : #define MAP_PERFECT_KEY_T     fd_acct_addr_t const *
      30             : #define MAP_PERFECT_ZERO_KEY  (0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0)
      31             : #define MAP_PERFECT_COMPLEX_KEY 1
      32           0 : #define MAP_PERFECT_KEYS_EQUAL(k1,k2) (!memcmp( (k1), (k2), 32UL ))
      33             : 
      34           0 : #define PERFECT_HASH( u ) (((478U*(u))>>28)&0xFU)
      35             : 
      36             : #define MAP_PERFECT_HASH_PP( a00,a01,a02,a03,a04,a05,a06,a07,a08,a09,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,a15, \
      37             :                              a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23,a24,a25,a26,a27,a28,a29,a30,a31) \
      38             :                                           PERFECT_HASH( (a08 | (a09<<8) | (a10<<16) | (a11<<24)) )
      39           0 : #define MAP_PERFECT_HASH_R( ptr ) PERFECT_HASH( fd_uint_load_4( (uchar const *)ptr->b + 8UL ) )
      40             : 
      41             : 
      42             : /* The cost model estimates 200,000 CUs for builtin programs that were migrated to BPF */
      43             : #define MAP_PERFECT_0  ( SYS_PROG_ID             ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      44             : #define MAP_PERFECT_1  ( COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROG_ID  ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      45             : #define MAP_PERFECT_2  ( BPF_UPGRADEABLE_PROG_ID ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      46             : #define MAP_PERFECT_3  ( BPF_LOADER_1_PROG_ID    ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      47             : #define MAP_PERFECT_4  ( BPF_LOADER_2_PROG_ID    ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      48             : #define MAP_PERFECT_5  ( LOADER_V4_PROG_ID       ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      49             : #define MAP_PERFECT_6  ( KECCAK_SECP_PROG_ID     ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      50             : #define MAP_PERFECT_7  ( ED25519_SV_PROG_ID      ), .cost_per_instr= FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_BUILTIN_CU_LIMIT
      51             : #define MAP_PERFECT_8  ( SECP256R1_PROG_ID       ), .cost_per_instr= 0UL /* Not officially a builtin */
      52             : 
      53             : #include "../../util/tmpl/fd_map_perfect.c"
      54             : 
      55             : /* Redefine it so we can use it below */
      56             : #define MAP_PERFECT_HASH_PP( a00,a01,a02,a03,a04,a05,a06,a07,a08,a09,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,a15, \
      57             :                              a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23,a24,a25,a26,a27,a28,a29,a30,a31) \
      58           0 :                                           PERFECT_HASH( ((uint)a08 | ((uint)a09<<8) | ((uint)a10<<16) | ((uint)a11<<24)) )
      59             : 
      60        7131 : #define FD_PACK_COST_PER_SIGNATURE                    (  720U)
      61        7131 : #define FD_PACK_COST_PER_ED25519_SIGNATURE            ( 2400U)
      62        7131 : #define FD_PACK_COST_PER_SECP256K1_SIGNATURE          ( 6690U)
      63        7131 : #define FD_PACK_COST_PER_SECP256R1_SIGNATURE          ( 4800U)
      64           0 : #define FD_PACK_COST_PER_WRITABLE_ACCT                (  300U)
      65        7137 : #define FD_PACK_INV_COST_PER_INSTR_DATA_BYTE          (    4U)
      66             : 
      67             : /* The computation here is similar to the computation for the max
      68             :    fd_txn_t size.  There are various things a transaction can include
      69             :    that consume CUs, and they also consume some bytes of payload.  It
      70             :    then becomes an integer linear programming problem.  First, the best
      71             :    use of bytes is to request 1.4M CUs, which for a V1 transaction is
      72             :    done using the config value, consuming 4 bytes of payload.  This is
      73             :    350,000 CUs per byte, which is obviously the best move.
      74             : 
      75             :    Precompile signatures are not counted against CU limit, so the best
      76             :    use of bytes is precompiles, which consume <609 CUs per byte in the
      77             :    worst case: each secp256k1 signature consumes 6690 CUs and 11 bytes.
      78             :    Firedancer limits the number of precompile signatures to 16.
      79             : 
      80             :    With the 16 precompile signatures used, we can only continue to
      81             :    increase the cost by adding writable accounts or writable signer
      82             :    accounts.  Writable signers consume 96 bytes use 1020 CUs.  Writable
      83             :    non-signers consume 32 bytes and use 300 CUs.  That's 10.6 CUs/byte
      84             :    and 9.4 CUs/byte, respectively, so in general, writable signers are
      85             :    more efficient and we want to add as many as we can, up to the
      86             :    limits of 12 signatures and 64 accounts.
      87             : 
      88             :    Finally, with any bytes that remain, we can add them to one of the
      89             :    instruction datas for 0.25 CUs/byte.
      90             : 
      91             :    Note that by default, 64MiB of data are assumed for the loaded
      92             :    accounts data size cost. This corresponds (currently) to 16384 CUs.
      93             : 
      94             :    This gives a transaction that looks like
      95             :      Field                       bytes consumed          CUs used
      96             :      version byte                     1                        0
      97             :      sig cnt                          1                        0
      98             :      ro signed + ro unsigned          2                        0
      99             :      config mask                      4                        0
     100             :      Recent blockhash                32                        0
     101             :      instr cnt + acct addr cnt        2                        0
     102             :      12 signatures                  768                    8,640
     103             :      64 writable pubkeys          2,048                   19,200
     104             :      cu limit config value            4                1,400,000
     105             :      loaded data config value         4                   16,384
     106             :      secp256k1 precompile header      4                        0
     107             :      16 secp256k1 sigs              177                  107,040
     108             :      remaining bytes              1,049                        0
     109             :      instr data cost                  0                      306
     110             :    + ---------------------------------------------------------------
     111             :                                   4,096                1,551,570
     112             : 
     113             :    One of the main take-aways from this is that the cost of a
     114             :    transaction easily fits in a uint. */
     115             : #define FD_PACK_MAX_TXN_COST (1551570UL)
     116             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_PACK_MAX_TXN_COST < (ulong)UINT_MAX, fd_pack_max_cost );
     117             : 
     118             : /* Every transaction has at least a fee payer, a writable signer. */
     119           0 : #define FD_PACK_MIN_TXN_COST (FD_PACK_COST_PER_SIGNATURE+FD_PACK_COST_PER_WRITABLE_ACCT)
     120             : 
     121             : /* The Solana protocol tries to impose a limit on the total amount of
     122             :    account data that can be allocated in a block (via the creation of
     123             :    new accounts and the growth of existing accounts).  Unfortunately,
     124             :    the way this limit is specified by the protocol is buggy and means
     125             :    that it is neither an upper bound nor a lower bound for what it is
     126             :    supposed to measure.  If USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND is set to 1, this code
     127             :    will compute a true upper bound for the amount the transaction can
     128             :    allocate.  If it is set to 0, it will compute the value in an
     129             :    Agave-compatible way, that is, a value that is normally identical to
     130             :    what Agave produces, but slightly higher in certain cases. */
     131             : #define FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND 0
     132             : 
     133             : /* NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CONSTANTS ARE CONSENSUS CRITICAL AND CANNOT BE
     134             :    CHANGED WITHOUT COORDINATING WITH ANZA. */
     135             : 
     136             : /* These are bounds on known limits. Upper bound values are used to
     137             :    calculate memory footprints while lower bounds are used for
     138             :    initializing consensus-dependent logic and invariant checking.  As a
     139             :    leader, it is OK to produce blocks using limits smaller than the
     140             :    active on-chain limits. Replay should always use the correct
     141             :    chain-derived limits.
     142             : 
     143             :    The actual limits used by pack may be updated dynamically to some
     144             :    in-bounds value. If there is an anticipated feature activation that
     145             :    changes these limits, the upper bound should be the largest
     146             :    anticipated value while the lower bound should be the current active
     147             :    limit. */
     148           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_COST_PER_BLOCK_LOWER_BOUND      (30000000UL)
     149           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_WRITE_COST_PER_ACCT_LOWER_BOUND (12000000UL)
     150             : 
     151             : /* The 200ms slot params with raise_block_limits_to_100m (simd 0286,
     152             :    simd 0525).  Clusters with a larger block cost limit are not
     153             :    supported. */
     154           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_COST_PER_BLOCK_UPPER_BOUND      ( 50000000UL)
     155           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_WRITE_COST_PER_ACCT_UPPER_BOUND ( FD_PACK_MAX_COST_PER_BLOCK_UPPER_BOUND * 4UL / 10UL ) /* simd 0306 */
     156             : 
     157             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.0.0-beta.1/cost-model/src/block_cost_limits.rs#L39-L41 */
     158           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_ALLOCATED_DATA_PER_BLOCK        ( 100UL*1000UL*1000UL )
     159             : 
     160             : FD_STATIC_ASSERT( FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT_CU==(FD_PACK_MAX_COST_PER_BLOCK_UPPER_BOUND/FD_PACK_MIN_TXN_COST), max_txn_per_slot_cu );
     161             : 
     162             : /* The txncache should at most store one entry for each transaction, so
     163             :    you would expect this value to be just FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT.  But
     164             :    there's a minor complication ... Agave inserts each transaction into
     165             :    the status cache twice, once with the signature as the key, and
     166             :    once with the message hash as the key.  This is to support querying
     167             :    transactions by either signature or message hash.  We load snapshots
     168             :    from Agave nodes which serve both entries, and there is no way to
     169             :    filter out the by signature entries which are useless to us, so
     170             :    initially the status cache needs twice as much space. */
     171           0 : #define FD_PACK_MAX_TXNCACHE_TXN_PER_SLOT (2UL*FD_MAX_TXN_PER_SLOT)
     172             : 
     173             : /* Computes the total cost and a few related properties for the
     174             :    specified transaction.  On success, returns the cost, which is in
     175             :    [1020, FD_PACK_MAX_TXN_COST].
     176             : 
     177             :    Additionally:
     178             :    If opt_execution_cost is non-null, on success it will contain the
     179             :    execution cost (BPF execution cost + built-in execution cost).  This
     180             :    value is in [0, the returned value).
     181             :    If opt_fee is non-null, on success it will contain the priority fee,
     182             :    measured in lamports (i.e. the part of the fee that excludes the
     183             :    per-signature fee). This value is in [0, ULONG_MAX].
     184             :    If opt_precompile_sig_cnt is non-null, on success it will contain the
     185             :    total number of signatures in secp256k1, Ed25519, and secp256r1
     186             :    precompile instructions.  This value is in [0, 16].  Note that this
     187             :    does not do full parsing of the precompile instruction, and it may
     188             :    be malformed.
     189             :    If opt_loaded_accounts_data_cost is non-null, on success it will
     190             :    contain the total requested cost due to loaded accounts data.  This
     191             :    value is in [0, the returned value).
     192             :    If opt_allocated_data is non-null, on success it will contain a value
     193             :    that depends on FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND (see above),
     194             :    relating to the amount of data (in bytes) this transaction can
     195             :    allocate.  This value is in [0, 20MB].
     196             : 
     197             :    On failure, returns 0 and does not modify the value pointed to by
     198             :    opt_execution_cost, opt_fee, or opt_precompile_sig_cnt. */
     199             : static inline ulong
     200             : fd_pack_compute_cost( fd_txn_t const * txn,
     201             :                       uchar    const * payload,
     202             :                       ulong          * opt_execution_cost,
     203             :                       ulong          * opt_fee,
     204             :                       ulong          * opt_precompile_sig_cnt,
     205             :                       ulong          * opt_loaded_accounts_data_cost,
     206           0 :                       ulong          * opt_allocated_data ) {
     207             : 
     208           0 : #define ROW(x) fd_pack_builtin_tbl + MAP_PERFECT_HASH_PP( x )
     209           0 :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * compute_budget_row     = ROW( COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROG_ID );
     210           0 :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * ed25519_precompile_row = ROW( ED25519_SV_PROG_ID     );
     211           0 :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * secp256k1_precomp_row  = ROW( KECCAK_SECP_PROG_ID    );
     212           0 :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * secp256r1_precomp_row  = ROW( SECP256R1_PROG_ID      );
     213             :   /* The three programs that are able to allocate more than 10 kB per
     214             :      account */
     215           0 :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * system_program_row     = ROW( SYS_PROG_ID             );
     216             : #if FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND
     217             :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * upgradeable_loader_row = ROW( BPF_UPGRADEABLE_PROG_ID );
     218             :   fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * loader_v4_row          = ROW( LOADER_V4_PROG_ID       );
     219             : #endif /* FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND */
     220           0 : #undef ROW
     221             : 
     222             :   /* We need to be mindful of overflow here, but it's not terrible.
     223             :      signature_cost < FD_TXN_ACCT_ADDR_MAX*720 + FD_TXN_INSTR_MAX * UCHAR_MAX * 6690,
     224             :      writable_cost  <= FD_TXN_ACCT_ADDR_MAX*300 */
     225           0 :   ulong signature_cnt = fd_txn_account_cnt( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_SIGNER );
     226           0 :   ulong signature_cost = FD_PACK_COST_PER_SIGNATURE      * signature_cnt;
     227           0 :   ulong writable_cost  = FD_PACK_COST_PER_WRITABLE_ACCT  * fd_txn_account_cnt( txn, FD_TXN_ACCT_CAT_WRITABLE );
     228             : 
     229           0 :   ulong instr_data_sz      = 0UL; /* < FD_TPU_MTU */
     230           0 :   ulong non_builtin_cnt    = 0UL; /* <= FD_TXN_INSTR_MAX */
     231           0 :   ulong precompile_sig_cnt = 0UL; /* <= FD_TXN_INSTR_MAX * UCHAR_MAX */
     232           0 :   ulong allocated_data     = 0UL; /* in bytes */
     233           0 :   fd_acct_addr_t const * addr_base = fd_txn_get_acct_addrs( txn, payload );
     234             : 
     235           0 :   fd_compute_budget_program_state_t cbp[1];
     236           0 :   fd_compute_budget_program_init( cbp );
     237             : 
     238           0 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<txn->instr_cnt; i++ ) {
     239           0 :     ulong data_sz = txn->instr[i].data_sz;
     240           0 :     instr_data_sz += data_sz;
     241             : 
     242           0 :     ulong prog_id_idx = (ulong)txn->instr[i].program_id;
     243           0 :     fd_acct_addr_t const * prog_id = addr_base + prog_id_idx;
     244             : 
     245             :     /* Lookup prog_id in hash table */
     246             : 
     247           0 :     fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t null_row[1] = {{{ 0 }, 0UL }};
     248           0 :     fd_pack_builtin_prog_cost_t const * in_tbl = fd_pack_builtin_query( prog_id, null_row );
     249           0 :     non_builtin_cnt += !in_tbl->cost_per_instr; /* null row has 0 cost */
     250             : 
     251             :     /* If the transaction is not a V1 transaction, parse the compute budget instruction.
     252             :        Compute budget instructions are silently ignored for V1 transactions. */
     253           0 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( txn->transaction_version!=FD_TXN_V1 && in_tbl==compute_budget_row ) ) {
     254           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( 0==fd_compute_budget_program_parse( payload+txn->instr[i].data_off, data_sz, cbp ) ) )
     255           0 :         return 0UL;
     256           0 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( (in_tbl==ed25519_precompile_row) ) ) {
     257             :       /* First byte is # of signatures.  Branchless tail reading here is
     258             :          probably okay, but this seems safer. */
     259           0 :       ulong ed25519_signature_cnt = (data_sz>0) ? (ulong)payload[ txn->instr[i].data_off ] : 0UL;
     260           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<2UL+14UL*ed25519_signature_cnt ) ) return 0UL;
     261           0 :       precompile_sig_cnt += ed25519_signature_cnt;
     262           0 :       signature_cost += ed25519_signature_cnt * FD_PACK_COST_PER_ED25519_SIGNATURE;
     263           0 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( (in_tbl==secp256k1_precomp_row) ) ) {
     264           0 :       ulong secp256k1_signature_cnt = (data_sz>0) ? (ulong)payload[ txn->instr[i].data_off ] : 0UL;
     265           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<1UL+11UL*secp256k1_signature_cnt ) ) return 0UL;
     266           0 :       precompile_sig_cnt += secp256k1_signature_cnt;
     267           0 :       signature_cost += secp256k1_signature_cnt * FD_PACK_COST_PER_SECP256K1_SIGNATURE;
     268           0 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( (in_tbl==secp256r1_precomp_row) ) ) {
     269           0 :       ulong secp256r1_signature_cnt = (data_sz>0) ? (ulong)payload[ txn->instr[i].data_off ] : 0UL;
     270           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<2UL+14UL*secp256r1_signature_cnt ) ) return 0UL;
     271           0 :       precompile_sig_cnt += secp256r1_signature_cnt;
     272           0 :       signature_cost += secp256r1_signature_cnt * FD_PACK_COST_PER_SECP256R1_SIGNATURE;
     273           0 :     }
     274             :     /* BPF programs can allocate 10kB per account per instruction.
     275             :        The vote program (see below) and the address lookup table program
     276             :        (up to 56+32*256 bytes) do allocate, and several native programs
     277             :        can reduce the size of an account, but the only ones that can
     278             :        possibly allocate more than 10kB per account are below.
     279             :        Additionally, none of the above programs allocate at all.
     280             : 
     281             :        The vote program may allocate FD_VOTE_STATE_V3_SZ or V4, which
     282             :        are both 3762 bytes.  It is caught by the general case and
     283             :        overestimated at 10kB per account, which is fine.
     284             : 
     285             :        Note: This complexity here is pretty gross, but we need a better
     286             :        bound for allocated_data than 20MB, and this seems to be the best
     287             :        way. */
     288           0 : #define MAX_ALLOC (20UL*1024UL*1024UL) /* mostly to prevent attacker-induced overflow */
     289           0 : #define DEFAULT_ALLOC (10UL*1024UL)    /* == MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_INCREASE */
     290           0 :     else if( FD_UNLIKELY( in_tbl==system_program_row ) ) {
     291           0 :       ulong discriminant = ULONG_MAX;
     292           0 :       uchar const * base = payload + txn->instr[i].data_off;
     293           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<12UL ) ) continue;
     294           0 :       discriminant = FD_LOAD( uint, base );
     295           0 :       base += sizeof(uint);     data_sz -= sizeof(uint);
     296           0 :       ulong seed_len;
     297           0 :       switch( discriminant ) {
     298           0 :         case 0UL: /* FD_SYSTEM_PROGRAM_INSTR_CREATE_ACCOUNT */
     299           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL+8UL ) ) break;
     300             :           /* Note: here (and below), Agave sets alloc to 0 if any of
     301             :              these instructions request more than 10 MB.  We don't
     302             :              bother with that.  If a transaction has an instruction that
     303             :              requests more than 10 MB and pays a sufficient fee for it,
     304             :              and then fails, that's not a big problem.  We're always
     305             :              computing a conservative estimate. */
     306           0 :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( ulong, base+8UL ) );
     307           0 :           break;
     308           0 :         case 3UL: /* FD_SYSTEM_PROGRAM_INSTR_CREATE_ACCOUNT_WITH_SEED */
     309           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<32UL+8UL ) ) break;
     310           0 :           seed_len = FD_LOAD( ulong, base+32UL );
     311           0 :           base += 32UL+8UL;     data_sz -= 32UL+8UL;
     312           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<seed_len ) ) break;
     313           0 :           base += seed_len;     data_sz -= seed_len;
     314           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<(8UL+8UL) ) ) break;
     315           0 :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( ulong, base+8UL ) );
     316           0 :           break;
     317           0 :         case 8UL: /* FD_SYSTEM_PROGRAM_INSTR_ALLOCATE */
     318           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL ) ) break;
     319           0 :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( ulong, base ) );
     320           0 :           break;
     321           0 :         case 9UL: /* FD_SYSTEM_PROGRAM_INSTR_ALLOCATE_WITH_SEED */
     322           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<32UL+8UL ) ) break;
     323           0 :           seed_len = FD_LOAD( ulong, base+32UL );
     324           0 :           base += 32UL+8UL;     data_sz -= 32UL+8UL;
     325           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<seed_len ) ) break;
     326           0 :           base += seed_len;     data_sz -= seed_len;
     327           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL ) ) break;
     328           0 :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( ulong, base ) );
     329           0 :           break;
     330           0 :         case 13UL: /* create_account_allow_prefund */
     331             :           /* Agave returns 0 here until the feature gate has been
     332             :              activated.  Rather than feature gate this, we just act
     333             :              conservatively. */
     334           0 :           if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL+8UL ) ) break;
     335           0 :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( ulong, base+8UL ) );
     336           0 :           break;
     337           0 :         default:
     338           0 :           break;
     339           0 :       }
     340             : #if FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND
     341             :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( in_tbl==upgradeable_loader_row ) ) {
     342             :       ulong discriminant = ULONG_MAX;
     343             :       uchar const * base = payload + txn->instr[i].data_off;
     344             :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL ) ) continue;
     345             :       discriminant = FD_LOAD( uint, base );
     346             :       base += sizeof(uint);     data_sz -= sizeof(uint);
     347             :       switch( discriminant ) {
     348             :         case 6UL: /* fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_extend_program */
     349             :         case 9UL: /* fd_bpf_upgradeable_loader_program_instruction_enum_extend_program_checked */
     350             :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( uint, base ) );
     351             :           break;
     352             :         default:
     353             :           allocated_data += DEFAULT_ALLOC; /* Some other instructions may alloc a tiny bit */
     354             :           break;
     355             :       }
     356             :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( in_tbl==loader_v4_row ) ) {
     357             :       ulong discriminant = ULONG_MAX;
     358             :       uchar const * base = payload + txn->instr[i].data_off;
     359             :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( data_sz<8UL ) ) continue;
     360             :       discriminant = FD_LOAD( uint, base );
     361             :       base += sizeof(uint);     data_sz -= sizeof(uint);
     362             :       switch( discriminant ) {
     363             :         case 2UL: /* fd_loader_v4_program_instruction_enum_set_program_length */
     364             :           allocated_data += fd_ulong_min( MAX_ALLOC, FD_LOAD( uint, base ) );
     365             :           break;
     366             :         default:
     367             :           break;
     368             :       }
     369             :     } else {
     370             :       /* This could be the writable accounts only, but this bound is
     371             :          much cheaper, and good enough. */
     372             :       allocated_data += DEFAULT_ALLOC * txn->instr[i].acct_cnt;
     373             : #endif /* FD_PACK_COST_USE_TRUE_ALLOC_BOUND */
     374           0 :     }
     375           0 :   }
     376             : 
     377             :   /* Firedancer's block packer limits the total amount of precompile
     378             :      signatures in a transaction to 16. Anything beyond this is likely
     379             :      spam. */
     380           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( precompile_sig_cnt>16UL ) ) return 0UL;
     381             : 
     382             :   /* E.g. a transaction can alloc a 10MB account, close it, and repeat
     383             :      many times.  According to the spec, this would count as a 20MB
     384             :      allocation. See
     385             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/2a61a3ecd417b0515c0b2f322d0128394f20626b/cost-model/src/cost_model.rs#L317-L318
     386             :    */
     387           0 :   allocated_data = fd_ulong_min( allocated_data, 20UL*1024UL*1024UL ); /* MAX_PERMITTED_ACCOUNTS_DATA_ALLOCATIONS_PER_TRANSACTION */
     388           0 : #undef MAX_ALLOC
     389           0 : #undef DEFAULT_ALLOC
     390             : 
     391           0 :   ulong instr_data_cost = instr_data_sz / FD_PACK_INV_COST_PER_INSTR_DATA_BYTE; /* < FD_TPU_MTU/FD_PACK_INV_COST_PER_INSTR_DATA_BYTE == 1024 */
     392             : 
     393           0 :   ulong fee[1];
     394           0 :   uint execution_cost[1];
     395           0 :   ulong loaded_account_data_cost[1];
     396             : 
     397             :   /* V1 transactions use the config mask, and silently ignore compute
     398             :      budget program instructions. */
     399           0 :   if( txn->transaction_version==FD_TXN_V1 ) {
     400           0 :     ulong v1_priority_fee, v1_cu_limit, v1_loaded, v1_heap;
     401           0 :     uint v1_config_mask = fd_uint_load_4( payload+4 );
     402           0 :     fd_txn_parse_v1_config( v1_config_mask, payload+txn->v1_txn_config_values_off,
     403           0 :                             &v1_priority_fee, &v1_cu_limit, &v1_loaded, &v1_heap );
     404           0 :     *fee            = v1_priority_fee;
     405           0 :     *execution_cost = (uint)fd_ulong_min( v1_cu_limit, FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_CU_LIMIT );
     406           0 :     v1_loaded       = fd_ulong_min( v1_loaded, FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_MAX_LOADED_DATA_SZ );
     407             : 
     408             :     /* V1 transactions which request a loaded accounts data size limit
     409             :        of 0, or do not explicitly set this limit, are not thrown out.
     410             : 
     411             :        As of define_ltds_fee_only_semantics, which is activated on
     412             :        all networks, the loaded accounts data size for fee-only
     413             :        transactions that fail due to exceeding the requested loaded
     414             :        accounts data size limit is the requested loaded accounts data
     415             :        size limit.
     416             :        This means that advance nonce transactions that request a loaded
     417             :        accounts data size limit of 0 are still packed and the nonce
     418             :        still advances.
     419             :        https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.2.0-beta.1/core/src/banking_stage/qos_service.rs#L68-L72
     420             : 
     421             :        V1 transactions which request a loaded account data
     422             :        size limit which is not a multiple of 32 KiB have the loaded
     423             :        account data cost rounded up to the nearest 32 KiB. This matches
     424             :        Agave's cost tracker behaviour.
     425             :        https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v4.2.0-beta.1/cost-model/src/cost_model.rs#L188-L203 */
     426           0 :     *loaded_account_data_cost = FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_HEAP_COST *
     427           0 :         ( ( v1_loaded + FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_ACCOUNT_DATA_COST_PAGE_SIZE - 1UL )
     428           0 :           / FD_COMPUTE_BUDGET_ACCOUNT_DATA_COST_PAGE_SIZE );
     429           0 :   } else {
     430           0 :     fd_compute_budget_program_finalize( cbp, txn->instr_cnt, txn->instr_cnt-non_builtin_cnt, fee, execution_cost, loaded_account_data_cost );
     431           0 :   }
     432             : 
     433           0 :   fd_ulong_store_if( !!opt_execution_cost,            opt_execution_cost,            (ulong)(*execution_cost)      );
     434           0 :   fd_ulong_store_if( !!opt_fee,                       opt_fee,                       *fee                          );
     435           0 :   fd_ulong_store_if( !!opt_precompile_sig_cnt,        opt_precompile_sig_cnt,        precompile_sig_cnt            );
     436           0 :   fd_ulong_store_if( !!opt_loaded_accounts_data_cost, opt_loaded_accounts_data_cost, *loaded_account_data_cost     );
     437           0 :   fd_ulong_store_if( !!opt_allocated_data,            opt_allocated_data,            allocated_data                );
     438             : 
     439             : #if DETAILED_LOGGING
     440             :   FD_BASE58_ENCODE_64_BYTES( (const uchar *)fd_txn_get_signatures(txn, payload), signature_cstr );
     441             :   FD_LOG_NOTICE(( "TXN signature[%s] signature_cost[%lu]  writable_cost[%lu]  instr_data_cost[%lu]  non_builtin_cnt[%lu]  loaded_account_data_cost[%lu]  precompile_sig_cnt[%lu]  fee[%lu]",
     442             :   signature_cstr, signature_cost, writable_cost, instr_data_cost, non_builtin_cnt, *loaded_account_data_cost, precompile_sig_cnt, *fee));
     443             : #endif
     444             : 
     445             :   /* <= FD_PACK_MAX_COST, so no overflow concerns */
     446           0 :   ulong total_cost = signature_cost + writable_cost + (ulong)(*execution_cost) + instr_data_cost + *loaded_account_data_cost;
     447             : 
     448           0 :   return total_cost;
     449           0 : }
     450             : #undef MAP_PERFECT_HASH_PP
     451             : #undef PERFECT_HASH
     452             : 
     453             : #endif /* HEADER_fd_src_disco_pack_fd_pack_cost_h */

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