LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/rewards - fd_rewards.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 513 736 69.7 %
Date: 2026-03-19 18:19:27 Functions: 25 26 96.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : #include "fd_rewards.h"
       2             : #include "fd_stake_rewards.h"
       3             : #include <math.h>
       4             : 
       5             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards.h"
       6             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_epoch_schedule.h"
       7             : #include "../stakes/fd_stakes.h"
       8             : #include "../runtime/program/vote/fd_vote_state_versioned.h"
       9             : #include "../runtime/sysvar/fd_sysvar_stake_history.h"
      10             : #include "../capture/fd_capture_ctx.h"
      11             : #include "../runtime/fd_runtime_stack.h"
      12             : #include "../runtime/fd_runtime.h"
      13             : #include "../accdb/fd_accdb_sync.h"
      14             : 
      15             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L85 */
      16             : static double
      17          10 : total( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year ) {
      18          10 :   if ( FD_UNLIKELY( year == 0.0 ) ) {
      19           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "inflation year 0" ));
      20           0 :   }
      21          10 :   double tapered = inflation->initial * pow( (1.0 - inflation->taper), year );
      22          10 :   return (tapered > inflation->terminal) ? tapered : inflation->terminal;
      23          10 : }
      24             : 
      25             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L102 */
      26             : static double
      27           6 : foundation( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year ) {
      28           6 :   return (year < inflation->foundation_term) ? inflation->foundation * total(inflation, year) : 0.0;
      29           6 : }
      30             : 
      31             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L97 */
      32             : static double
      33           2 : validator( fd_inflation_t const * inflation, double year) {
      34             :   /* https://github.com/firedancer-io/solana/blob/dab3da8e7b667d7527565bddbdbecf7ec1fb868e/sdk/src/inflation.rs#L96-L99 */
      35           2 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(("Validator Rate: %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f %.16f", year, total( inflation, year ), foundation( inflation, year ), inflation->taper, inflation->initial));
      36           2 :   return total( inflation, year ) - foundation( inflation, year );
      37           2 : }
      38             : 
      39             : /* Calculates the starting slot for inflation from the activation slot. The activation slot is the earliest
      40             :     activation slot of the following features:
      41             :     - devnet_and_testnet
      42             :     - full_inflation_enable, if full_inflation_vote has been activated
      43             : 
      44             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2095 */
      45             : static FD_FN_CONST ulong
      46           2 : get_inflation_start_slot( fd_bank_t const * bank ) {
      47           2 :   ulong devnet_and_testnet = FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, devnet_and_testnet )
      48           2 :       ? fd_bank_features_query( bank )->devnet_and_testnet
      49           2 :       : ULONG_MAX;
      50             : 
      51           2 :   ulong enable = fd_bank_features_query( bank )->full_inflation_enable;
      52             : 
      53           2 :   ulong min_slot = fd_ulong_min( enable, devnet_and_testnet );
      54           2 :   if( min_slot == ULONG_MAX ) {
      55           0 :     if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, pico_inflation ) ) {
      56           0 :       min_slot = fd_bank_features_query( bank )->pico_inflation;
      57           0 :     } else {
      58           0 :       min_slot = 0;
      59           0 :     }
      60           0 :   }
      61           2 :   return min_slot;
      62           2 : }
      63             : 
      64             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2110 */
      65             : static ulong
      66             : get_inflation_num_slots( fd_bank_t const *           bank,
      67             :                          fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule,
      68           2 :                          ulong                       slot ) {
      69           2 :   ulong inflation_activation_slot = get_inflation_start_slot( bank );
      70           2 :   ulong inflation_start_slot      = fd_epoch_slot0( epoch_schedule,
      71           2 :                                                     fd_ulong_sat_sub( fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule,
      72           2 :                                                                                         inflation_activation_slot, NULL ),
      73           2 :                                                                       1UL ) );
      74             : 
      75           2 :   ulong epoch = fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule, slot, NULL );
      76             : 
      77           2 :   return fd_epoch_slot0( epoch_schedule, epoch ) - inflation_start_slot;
      78           2 : }
      79             : 
      80             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2121 */
      81             : static double
      82           2 : slot_in_year_for_inflation( fd_bank_t const * bank ) {
      83           2 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule = fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank );
      84           2 :   ulong num_slots = get_inflation_num_slots( bank, epoch_schedule, fd_bank_slot_get( bank ) );
      85           2 :   return (double)num_slots / (double)fd_bank_slots_per_year_get( bank );
      86           2 : }
      87             : 
      88             : 
      89             : static void
      90             : get_credits( uchar const *       account_data,
      91             :              ulong               account_data_len,
      92             :              uchar *             buf,
      93           0 :              fd_epoch_credits_t * epoch_credits ) {
      94             : 
      95           0 :   fd_bincode_decode_ctx_t ctx = {
      96           0 :     .data    = account_data,
      97           0 :     .dataend = account_data + account_data_len,
      98           0 :   };
      99             : 
     100           0 :   fd_vote_state_versioned_t * vsv = fd_vote_state_versioned_decode( buf, &ctx );
     101           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( vsv==NULL ) ) {
     102           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "unable to decode vote state versioned" ));
     103           0 :   }
     104             : 
     105           0 :   fd_vote_epoch_credits_t * vote_credits = NULL;
     106             : 
     107           0 :   switch( vsv->discriminant ) {
     108           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_v1_14_11:
     109           0 :     vote_credits = vsv->inner.v1_14_11.epoch_credits;
     110           0 :     break;
     111           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_v3:
     112           0 :     vote_credits = vsv->inner.v3.epoch_credits;
     113           0 :     break;
     114           0 :   case fd_vote_state_versioned_enum_v4:
     115           0 :     vote_credits = vsv->inner.v4.epoch_credits;
     116           0 :     break;
     117           0 :   default:
     118           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "invalid vote state version %u", vsv->discriminant ));
     119           0 :   }
     120             : 
     121           0 :   epoch_credits->cnt = 0UL;
     122           0 :   for( deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_t iter = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_init( vote_credits );
     123           0 :        !deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_done( vote_credits, iter );
     124           0 :        iter = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_next( vote_credits, iter ) ) {
     125           0 :     fd_vote_epoch_credits_t * ele = deq_fd_vote_epoch_credits_t_iter_ele( vote_credits, iter );
     126           0 :     epoch_credits->epoch[ epoch_credits->cnt ]        = (ushort)ele->epoch;
     127           0 :     epoch_credits->credits[ epoch_credits->cnt ]      = ele->credits;
     128           0 :     epoch_credits->prev_credits[ epoch_credits->cnt ] = ele->prev_credits;
     129           0 :     epoch_credits->cnt++;
     130           0 :   }
     131           0 : }
     132             : 
     133             : /* For a given stake and vote_state, calculate how many points were earned (credits * stake) and new value
     134             :    for credits_observed were the points paid
     135             : 
     136             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L109 */
     137             : static void
     138             : calculate_stake_points_and_credits( fd_epoch_credits_t *           epoch_credits,
     139             :                                     fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     140             :                                     fd_stake_delegation_t const *  stake,
     141             :                                     ulong *                        new_rate_activation_epoch,
     142           4 :                                     fd_calculated_stake_points_t * result ) {
     143             : 
     144           4 :   ulong credits_in_stake = stake->credits_observed;
     145           4 :   ulong credits_cnt      = epoch_credits->cnt;
     146           4 :   ulong credits_in_vote  = credits_cnt > 0UL ? epoch_credits->credits[ credits_cnt - 1UL ] : 0UL;
     147             : 
     148             : 
     149             :   /* If the Vote account has less credits observed than the Stake account,
     150             :       something is wrong and we need to force an update.
     151             : 
     152             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L142 */
     153           4 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote < credits_in_stake ) ) {
     154           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     155           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     156           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 1;
     157           0 :     return;
     158           0 :   }
     159             : 
     160             :   /* If the Vote account has the same amount of credits observed as the Stake account,
     161             :       then the Vote account hasn't earnt any credits and so there is nothing to update.
     162             : 
     163             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/points.rs#L148 */
     164           4 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_vote == credits_in_stake ) ) {
     165           0 :     result->points.ud = 0;
     166           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = credits_in_vote;
     167           0 :     result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     168           0 :     return;
     169           0 :   }
     170             : 
     171             :   /* Calculate the points for each epoch credit */
     172           4 :   uint128 points               = 0;
     173           4 :   ulong   new_credits_observed = credits_in_stake;
     174          30 :   for( ulong i=0UL; i<epoch_credits->cnt; i++ ) {
     175             : 
     176          26 :     ulong final_epoch_credits   = epoch_credits->credits[ i ];
     177          26 :     ulong initial_epoch_credits = epoch_credits->prev_credits[ i ];
     178          26 :     uint128 earned_credits = 0;
     179          26 :     if( FD_LIKELY( credits_in_stake < initial_epoch_credits ) ) {
     180           0 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - initial_epoch_credits);
     181          26 :     } else if( FD_UNLIKELY( credits_in_stake < final_epoch_credits ) ) {
     182           4 :       earned_credits = (uint128)(final_epoch_credits - new_credits_observed);
     183           4 :     }
     184             : 
     185          26 :     new_credits_observed = fd_ulong_max( new_credits_observed, final_epoch_credits );
     186             : 
     187          26 :     ulong stake_amount = fd_stakes_activating_and_deactivating(
     188          26 :         stake,
     189          26 :         epoch_credits->epoch[ i ],
     190          26 :         stake_history,
     191          26 :         new_rate_activation_epoch ).effective;
     192             : 
     193          26 :     points += (uint128)stake_amount * earned_credits;
     194          26 :   }
     195             : 
     196           4 :   result->points.ud = points;
     197           4 :   result->new_credits_observed = new_credits_observed;
     198           4 :   result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 0;
     199           4 : }
     200             : 
     201             : struct fd_commission_split {
     202             :   ulong voter_portion;
     203             :   ulong staker_portion;
     204             :   uint  is_split;
     205             : };
     206             : typedef struct fd_commission_split fd_commission_split_t;
     207             : 
     208             : /// returns commission split as (voter_portion, staker_portion, was_split) tuple
     209             : ///
     210             : /// if commission calculation is 100% one way or other, indicate with false for was_split
     211             : 
     212             : // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L543
     213             : void
     214             : fd_vote_commission_split( uchar                   commission,
     215             :                           ulong                   on,
     216           4 :                           fd_commission_split_t * result ) {
     217           4 :   uint commission_split = fd_uint_min( (uint)commission, 100 );
     218           4 :   result->is_split      = (commission_split != 0 && commission_split != 100);
     219             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L545
     220           4 :   if( commission_split==0U ) {
     221           0 :     result->voter_portion  = 0;
     222           0 :     result->staker_portion = on;
     223           0 :     return;
     224           0 :   }
     225             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L546
     226           4 :   if( commission_split==100U ) {
     227           4 :     result->voter_portion  = on;
     228           4 :     result->staker_portion = 0;
     229           4 :     return;
     230           4 :   }
     231             :   /* Note: order of operations may matter for int division. That's why I didn't make the
     232             :    * optimization of getting out the common calculations */
     233             : 
     234             :   // ... This is copied from the solana comments...
     235             :   //
     236             :   // Calculate mine and theirs independently and symmetrically instead
     237             :   // of using the remainder of the other to treat them strictly
     238             :   // equally. This is also to cancel the rewarding if either of the
     239             :   // parties should receive only fractional lamports, resulting in not
     240             :   // being rewarded at all. Thus, note that we intentionally discard
     241             :   // any residual fractional lamports.
     242             : 
     243             :   // https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.0.1/sdk/program/src/vote/state/mod.rs#L548
     244           0 :   result->voter_portion =
     245           0 :       (ulong)((uint128)on * (uint128)commission_split / (uint128)100);
     246           0 :   result->staker_portion =
     247           0 :       (ulong)((uint128)on * (uint128)( 100 - commission_split ) / (uint128)100);
     248           0 : }
     249             : 
     250             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/rewards.rs#L33 */
     251             : static int
     252             : redeem_rewards( fd_stake_delegation_t const *   stake,
     253             :                 ulong                           vote_state_idx,
     254             :                 ulong                           rewarded_epoch,
     255             :                 ulong                           total_rewards,
     256             :                 uint128                         total_points,
     257             :                 fd_runtime_stack_t *            runtime_stack,
     258             :                 fd_calculated_stake_points_t *  stake_points_result,
     259           4 :                 fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t * result ) {
     260             : 
     261             :   /* The firedancer implementation of redeem_rewards inlines a lot of
     262             :      the helper functions that the Agave implementation uses.
     263             :      In Agave: redeem_rewards calls redeem_stake_rewards which calls
     264             :      calculate_stake_rewards. */
     265             : 
     266             :   // Drive credits_observed forward unconditionally when rewards are disabled
     267             :   // or when this is the stake's activation epoch
     268           4 :   if( total_rewards==0UL || stake->activation_epoch==rewarded_epoch ) {
     269           0 :       stake_points_result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward = 1;
     270           0 :   }
     271             : 
     272           4 :   if( stake_points_result->force_credits_update_with_skipped_reward ) {
     273           0 :     result->staker_rewards       = 0;
     274           0 :     result->voter_rewards        = 0;
     275           0 :     result->new_credits_observed = stake_points_result->new_credits_observed;
     276           0 :     return 0;
     277           0 :   }
     278           4 :   if( stake_points_result->points.ud==0 || total_points==0 ) {
     279           0 :     return 1;
     280           0 :   }
     281             : 
     282           4 :   uint128 rewards_u128;
     283           4 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( __builtin_mul_overflow( stake_points_result->points.ud, (uint128)(total_rewards), &rewards_u128 ) ) ) {
     284           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Rewards intermediate calculation should fit within u128" ));
     285           0 :   }
     286             : 
     287           4 :   FD_TEST( total_points );
     288           4 :   rewards_u128 /=  (uint128) total_points;
     289             : 
     290           4 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rewards_u128>(uint128)ULONG_MAX ) ) {
     291           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Rewards should fit within u64" ));
     292           0 :   }
     293             : 
     294           4 :   ulong rewards = (ulong)rewards_u128;
     295           4 :   if( rewards == 0 ) {
     296           0 :     return 1;
     297           0 :   }
     298             : 
     299           4 :   uchar commission = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ vote_state_idx ].commission;
     300           4 :   fd_commission_split_t split_result;
     301           4 :   fd_vote_commission_split( commission, rewards, &split_result );
     302           4 :   if( split_result.is_split && (split_result.voter_portion == 0 || split_result.staker_portion == 0) ) {
     303           0 :     return 1;
     304           0 :   }
     305             : 
     306           4 :   result->staker_rewards       = split_result.staker_portion;
     307           4 :   result->voter_rewards        = split_result.voter_portion;
     308           4 :   result->new_credits_observed = stake_points_result->new_credits_observed;
     309           4 :   return 0;
     310           4 : }
     311             : 
     312             : /* Returns the length of the given epoch in slots
     313             : 
     314             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/sdk/program/src/epoch_schedule.rs#L103 */
     315             : static ulong
     316             : get_slots_in_epoch( ulong                       epoch,
     317          33 :                     fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule ) {
     318          33 :   return epoch < epoch_schedule->first_normal_epoch ?
     319           0 :          1UL << fd_ulong_sat_add( epoch, FD_EPOCH_LEN_MIN_TRAILING_ZERO ) :
     320          33 :          epoch_schedule->slots_per_epoch;
     321          33 : }
     322             : 
     323             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2082 */
     324             : static double
     325             : epoch_duration_in_years( fd_bank_t const * bank,
     326           2 :                          ulong             prev_epoch ) {
     327           2 :   ulong slots_in_epoch = get_slots_in_epoch( prev_epoch, fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ) );
     328           2 :   return (double)slots_in_epoch / (double)fd_bank_slots_per_year_get( bank );
     329           2 : }
     330             : 
     331             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/7117ed9653ce19e8b2dea108eff1f3eb6a3378a7/runtime/src/bank.rs#L2128 */
     332             : static void
     333             : calculate_previous_epoch_inflation_rewards( fd_bank_t const *                   bank,
     334             :                                             ulong                               prev_epoch_capitalization,
     335             :                                             ulong                               prev_epoch,
     336           2 :                                             fd_prev_epoch_inflation_rewards_t * rewards ) {
     337           2 :   double slot_in_year = slot_in_year_for_inflation( bank );
     338             : 
     339           2 :   rewards->validator_rate               = validator( fd_bank_inflation_query( bank ), slot_in_year );
     340           2 :   rewards->foundation_rate              = foundation( fd_bank_inflation_query( bank ), slot_in_year );
     341           2 :   rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years = epoch_duration_in_years( bank, prev_epoch );
     342           2 :   rewards->validator_rewards            = (ulong)(rewards->validator_rate * (double)prev_epoch_capitalization * rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years);
     343           2 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Rewards %lu, Rate %.16f, Duration %.18f Capitalization %lu Slot in year %.16f", rewards->validator_rewards, rewards->validator_rate, rewards->prev_epoch_duration_in_years, prev_epoch_capitalization, slot_in_year ));
     344           2 : }
     345             : 
     346             : /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/programs/stake/src/lib.rs#L29 */
     347             : static ulong
     348           6 : get_minimum_stake_delegation( fd_bank_t * bank ) {
     349           6 :   if( !FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_minimum_delegation_for_rewards ) ) {
     350           6 :     return 0UL;
     351           6 :   }
     352             : 
     353           0 :   if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_raise_minimum_delegation_to_1_sol ) ) {
     354           0 :     return LAMPORTS_PER_SOL;
     355           0 :   }
     356             : 
     357           0 :   return 1;
     358           0 : }
     359             : 
     360             : /* Calculate the number of blocks required to distribute rewards to all stake accounts.
     361             : 
     362             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/9a7bf72940f4b3cd7fc94f54e005868ce707d53d/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/mod.rs#L214
     363             :  */
     364             :  static uint
     365             :  get_reward_distribution_num_blocks( fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule,
     366             :                                      ulong                       slot,
     367           2 :                                      ulong                       total_stake_accounts ) {
     368             :    /* https://github.com/firedancer-io/solana/blob/dab3da8e7b667d7527565bddbdbecf7ec1fb868e/runtime/src/bank.rs#L1250-L1267 */
     369           2 :    if( epoch_schedule->warmup &&
     370           2 :        fd_slot_to_epoch( epoch_schedule, slot, NULL ) < epoch_schedule->first_normal_epoch ) {
     371           0 :      return 1UL;
     372           0 :    }
     373             : 
     374           2 :    ulong num_chunks = total_stake_accounts / (ulong)STAKE_ACCOUNT_STORES_PER_BLOCK + (total_stake_accounts % STAKE_ACCOUNT_STORES_PER_BLOCK != 0);
     375           2 :    num_chunks       = fd_ulong_max( num_chunks, 1UL );
     376           2 :    num_chunks       = fd_ulong_min( num_chunks,
     377           2 :                                     fd_ulong_max( epoch_schedule->slots_per_epoch / (ulong)MAX_FACTOR_OF_REWARD_BLOCKS_IN_EPOCH, 1UL ) );
     378           2 :    return (uint)num_chunks;
     379           2 :  }
     380             : 
     381             : /* Calculates epoch reward points from stake/vote accounts.
     382             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L445 */
     383             : static uint128
     384             : calculate_reward_points_partitioned( fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     385             :                                      fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     386             :                                      fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     387             :                                      fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     388             :                                      fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     389           2 :                                      fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack ) {
     390           2 :   ulong minimum_stake_delegation = get_minimum_stake_delegation( bank );
     391             : 
     392             :   /* Calculate the points for each stake delegation */
     393           2 :   int _err[1];
     394           2 :   ulong   new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val = 0UL;
     395           2 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch     = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val;
     396           2 :   int is_some = fd_stakes_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
     397           2 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     398           2 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
     399           2 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     400           2 :       _err );
     401           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
     402           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
     403           0 :   }
     404             : 
     405           2 :   uint128 total_points = 0;
     406             : 
     407           2 :   fd_vote_rewards_t *     vote_ele     = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele;
     408           2 :   fd_vote_rewards_map_t * vote_ele_map = fd_type_pun( runtime_stack->stakes.vote_map_mem );
     409             : 
     410           2 :   fd_stake_delegations_iter_t iter_[1];
     411           2 :   for( fd_stake_delegations_iter_t * iter = fd_stake_delegations_iter_init( iter_, stake_delegations );
     412           4 :        !fd_stake_delegations_iter_done( iter );
     413           2 :        fd_stake_delegations_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     414           2 :     fd_stake_delegation_t const * stake_delegation     = fd_stake_delegations_iter_ele( iter );
     415           2 :     ulong                         stake_delegation_idx = fd_stake_delegations_iter_idx( iter );
     416             : 
     417           2 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stake_delegation->stake<minimum_stake_delegation ) ) {
     418           0 :       continue;
     419           0 :     }
     420             : 
     421           2 :     uint idx = (uint)fd_vote_rewards_map_idx_query( vote_ele_map, &stake_delegation->vote_account, UINT_MAX, vote_ele );
     422           2 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( idx==UINT_MAX ) ) continue;
     423             : 
     424           2 :     fd_calculated_stake_points_t   stake_points_result_[1];
     425           2 :     fd_calculated_stake_points_t * stake_points_result;
     426           2 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stake_delegation_idx>=runtime_stack->expected_stake_accounts ) ) {
     427           0 :       stake_points_result = stake_points_result_;
     428           2 :     } else {
     429           2 :       stake_points_result = &runtime_stack->stakes.stake_points_result[ stake_delegation_idx ];
     430           2 :     }
     431             : 
     432           2 :     fd_epoch_credits_t   epoch_credits_;
     433           2 :     fd_epoch_credits_t * epoch_credits = NULL;
     434           2 :     if( idx>=runtime_stack->expected_vote_accounts ) {
     435           0 :       fd_vote_rewards_t * vote_ele = &runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ];
     436           0 :       fd_accdb_ro_t vote_ro[1];
     437           0 :       FD_TEST( fd_accdb_open_ro( accdb, vote_ro, xid, &vote_ele->pubkey ) );
     438             : 
     439           0 :       uchar __attribute__((aligned(128))) vsv_buf[ FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT ];
     440           0 :       get_credits( fd_accdb_ref_data_const( vote_ro ), fd_accdb_ref_data_sz( vote_ro ), vsv_buf, &epoch_credits_ );
     441           0 :       fd_accdb_close_ro( accdb, vote_ro );
     442           0 :       epoch_credits = &epoch_credits_;
     443           2 :     } else {
     444           2 :       epoch_credits = &runtime_stack->stakes.epoch_credits[ idx ];
     445           2 :     }
     446             : 
     447           2 :     calculate_stake_points_and_credits( epoch_credits,
     448           2 :                                         stake_history,
     449           2 :                                         stake_delegation,
     450           2 :                                         new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     451           2 :                                         stake_points_result );
     452             : 
     453           2 :     total_points += stake_points_result->points.ud;
     454           2 :   }
     455             : 
     456           2 :   return total_points;
     457           2 : }
     458             : 
     459             : /* Calculates epoch rewards for stake/vote accounts.
     460             :    Returns vote rewards, stake rewards, and the sum of all stake rewards
     461             :    in lamports.
     462             : 
     463             :    In the future, the calculation will be cached in the snapshot, but
     464             :    for now we just re-calculate it (as Agave does).
     465             :    calculate_stake_vote_rewards is responsible for calculating
     466             :    stake account rewards based off of a combination of the
     467             :    stake delegation state as well as the vote account. If this
     468             :    calculation is done at the end of an epoch, we can just use the
     469             :    vote states at the end of the current epoch. However, because we
     470             :    are presumably booting up a node in the middle of rewards
     471             :    distribution, we need to make sure that we are using the vote
     472             :    states from the end of the previous epoch.
     473             : 
     474             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.3.1/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L323 */
     475             : static void
     476             : calculate_stake_vote_rewards( fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     477             :                               fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     478             :                               fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     479             :                               fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     480             :                               fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx FD_PARAM_UNUSED,
     481             :                               fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     482             :                               ulong                          rewarded_epoch,
     483             :                               ulong                          total_rewards,
     484             :                               uint128                        total_points,
     485             :                               fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     486           4 :                               int                            is_recalculation ) {
     487             : 
     488           4 :   int _err[1];
     489           4 :   ulong   new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val = 0UL;
     490           4 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch     = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val;
     491           4 :   int is_some = fd_stakes_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
     492           4 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     493           4 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
     494           4 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     495           4 :       _err );
     496           4 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
     497           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
     498           0 :   }
     499             : 
     500           4 :   ulong minimum_stake_delegation = get_minimum_stake_delegation( bank );
     501             : 
     502           4 :   runtime_stack->stakes.stake_rewards_cnt = 0UL;
     503             : 
     504           4 :   fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t calculated_stake_rewards_[1];
     505             : 
     506           4 :   uchar __attribute__((aligned(128))) vsv_buf[ FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT ];
     507             : 
     508           4 :   fd_stake_delegations_iter_t iter_[1];
     509           4 :   for( fd_stake_delegations_iter_t * iter = fd_stake_delegations_iter_init( iter_, stake_delegations );
     510           8 :        !fd_stake_delegations_iter_done( iter );
     511           4 :        fd_stake_delegations_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     512           4 :     fd_stake_delegation_t const * stake_delegation     = fd_stake_delegations_iter_ele( iter );
     513           4 :     ulong                         stake_delegation_idx = fd_stake_delegations_iter_idx( iter );
     514             : 
     515           4 :     if( FD_FEATURE_ACTIVE_BANK( bank, stake_minimum_delegation_for_rewards ) ) {
     516           0 :       if( stake_delegation->stake<minimum_stake_delegation ) {
     517           0 :         continue;
     518           0 :       }
     519           0 :     }
     520             : 
     521           4 :     fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t * calculated_stake_rewards = NULL;
     522           4 :     if( stake_delegation_idx>=runtime_stack->expected_stake_accounts ) {
     523           0 :       calculated_stake_rewards = calculated_stake_rewards_;
     524           4 :     } else {
     525           4 :       calculated_stake_rewards = &runtime_stack->stakes.stake_rewards_result[ stake_delegation_idx ];
     526           4 :     }
     527           4 :     calculated_stake_rewards->success = 0;
     528             : 
     529           4 :     fd_vote_rewards_t * vote_ele = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele;
     530           4 :     fd_vote_rewards_map_t * vote_ele_map = fd_type_pun( runtime_stack->stakes.vote_map_mem );
     531           4 :     uint idx = (uint)fd_vote_rewards_map_idx_query( vote_ele_map, &stake_delegation->vote_account, UINT_MAX, vote_ele );
     532           4 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( idx==UINT_MAX ) ) continue;
     533             : 
     534           4 :     fd_calculated_stake_points_t   stake_points_result_[1];
     535           4 :     fd_calculated_stake_points_t * stake_points_result;
     536           4 :     if( is_recalculation || FD_UNLIKELY( stake_delegation_idx>=runtime_stack->expected_stake_accounts ) ) {
     537           2 :       fd_vote_rewards_t * vote_ele = &runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ];
     538             : 
     539           2 :       fd_epoch_credits_t   epoch_credits_;
     540           2 :       fd_epoch_credits_t * epoch_credits = NULL;
     541           2 :       if( idx<runtime_stack->expected_vote_accounts ) {
     542           2 :         epoch_credits = &runtime_stack->stakes.epoch_credits[ idx ];
     543           2 :       } else {
     544           0 :         fd_accdb_ro_t vote_ro[1];
     545           0 :         FD_TEST( fd_accdb_open_ro( accdb, vote_ro, xid, &vote_ele->pubkey ) );
     546           0 :         get_credits( fd_accdb_ref_data_const( vote_ro ), fd_accdb_ref_data_sz( vote_ro ), vsv_buf, &epoch_credits_ );
     547           0 :         fd_accdb_close_ro( accdb, vote_ro );
     548           0 :         epoch_credits = &epoch_credits_;
     549           0 :       }
     550             : 
     551             :       /* We have not cached the stake points yet if we are recalculating
     552             :          stake rewards so we need to recalculate them. */
     553           2 :       calculate_stake_points_and_credits(
     554           2 :           epoch_credits,
     555           2 :           stake_history,
     556           2 :           stake_delegation,
     557           2 :           new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     558           2 :           stake_points_result_ );
     559           2 :       stake_points_result = stake_points_result_;
     560           2 :     } else {
     561           2 :       stake_points_result = &runtime_stack->stakes.stake_points_result[ stake_delegation_idx ];
     562           2 :     }
     563             : 
     564             :     /* redeem_rewards is actually just responsible for calculating the
     565             :        vote and stake rewards for each stake account.  It does not do
     566             :        rewards redemption: it is a misnomer. */
     567           4 :     int err = redeem_rewards(
     568           4 :         stake_delegation,
     569           4 :         idx,
     570           4 :         rewarded_epoch,
     571           4 :         total_rewards,
     572           4 :         total_points,
     573           4 :         runtime_stack,
     574           4 :         stake_points_result,
     575           4 :         calculated_stake_rewards );
     576             : 
     577           4 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( err!=0 ) ) {
     578           0 :       continue;
     579           0 :     }
     580             : 
     581           4 :     calculated_stake_rewards->success = 1;
     582             : 
     583           4 :     if( capture_ctx && capture_ctx->capture_solcap ) {
     584           0 :       uchar commission = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ].commission;
     585           0 :       fd_capture_link_write_stake_reward_event( capture_ctx,
     586           0 :                                                 fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     587           0 :                                                 stake_delegation->stake_account,
     588           0 :                                                 stake_delegation->vote_account,
     589           0 :                                                 commission,
     590           0 :                                                 (long)calculated_stake_rewards->voter_rewards,
     591           0 :                                                 (long)calculated_stake_rewards->staker_rewards,
     592           0 :                                                 (long)calculated_stake_rewards->new_credits_observed );
     593           0 :     }
     594             : 
     595           4 :     runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ].vote_rewards += calculated_stake_rewards->voter_rewards;
     596           4 :     runtime_stack->stakes.stake_rewards_cnt++;
     597           4 :   }
     598           4 : }
     599             : 
     600             : static void
     601             : setup_stake_partitions( fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     602             :                         fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     603             :                         fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     604             :                         fd_stake_history_t const *     stake_history,
     605             :                         fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     606             :                         fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     607             :                         fd_hash_t const *              parent_blockhash,
     608             :                         ulong                          starting_block_height,
     609             :                         uint                           num_partitions,
     610             :                         ulong                          rewarded_epoch,
     611             :                         ulong                          total_rewards,
     612           4 :                         uint128                        total_points ) {
     613             : 
     614           4 :   fd_stake_rewards_t * stake_rewards = fd_bank_stake_rewards_modify( bank );
     615           4 :   uchar fork_idx = fd_stake_rewards_init( stake_rewards, fd_bank_epoch_get( bank ), parent_blockhash, starting_block_height, (uint)num_partitions );
     616           4 :   bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id = fork_idx;
     617             : 
     618           4 :   uchar __attribute__((aligned(128))) vsv_buf[ FD_VOTE_STATE_VERSIONED_FOOTPRINT ];
     619             : 
     620           4 :   fd_stake_delegations_iter_t iter_[1];
     621           4 :   for( fd_stake_delegations_iter_t * iter = fd_stake_delegations_iter_init( iter_, stake_delegations );
     622           8 :        !fd_stake_delegations_iter_done( iter );
     623           4 :        fd_stake_delegations_iter_next( iter ) ) {
     624           4 :     fd_stake_delegation_t const * stake_delegation     = fd_stake_delegations_iter_ele( iter );
     625           4 :     ulong                         stake_delegation_idx = fd_stake_delegations_iter_idx( iter );
     626             : 
     627           4 :     fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t calculated_stake_rewards_[1];
     628           4 :     fd_calculated_stake_rewards_t * calculated_stake_rewards = NULL;
     629             : 
     630           4 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( stake_delegation_idx>=runtime_stack->expected_stake_accounts ) ) {
     631             : 
     632           0 :       calculated_stake_rewards = calculated_stake_rewards_;
     633             : 
     634           0 :       fd_vote_rewards_t * vote_ele = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele;
     635           0 :       fd_vote_rewards_map_t * vote_ele_map = fd_type_pun( runtime_stack->stakes.vote_map_mem );
     636           0 :       uint idx = (uint)fd_vote_rewards_map_idx_query( vote_ele_map, &stake_delegation->vote_account, UINT_MAX, vote_ele );
     637           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( idx==UINT_MAX ) ) continue;
     638             : 
     639           0 :       int _err[1];
     640           0 :       ulong   new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val = 0UL;
     641           0 :       ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch     = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_val;
     642           0 :       int is_some = fd_stakes_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
     643           0 :           fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     644           0 :           fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
     645           0 :           new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     646           0 :           _err );
     647           0 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
     648           0 :         new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
     649           0 :       }
     650             : 
     651           0 :       fd_epoch_credits_t   epoch_credits_;
     652           0 :       fd_epoch_credits_t * epoch_credits = NULL;
     653           0 :       if( idx>=runtime_stack->expected_vote_accounts ) {
     654           0 :         fd_vote_rewards_t * vote_ele = &runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ];
     655           0 :         fd_accdb_ro_t vote_ro[1];
     656           0 :         FD_TEST( fd_accdb_open_ro( accdb, vote_ro, xid, &vote_ele->pubkey ) );
     657           0 :         get_credits( fd_accdb_ref_data_const( vote_ro ), fd_accdb_ref_data_sz( vote_ro ), vsv_buf, &epoch_credits_ );
     658           0 :         fd_accdb_close_ro( accdb, vote_ro );
     659           0 :         epoch_credits = &epoch_credits_;
     660           0 :       } else {
     661           0 :         epoch_credits = &runtime_stack->stakes.epoch_credits[ idx ];
     662           0 :       }
     663             : 
     664           0 :       fd_calculated_stake_points_t stake_points_result[1];
     665           0 :       calculate_stake_points_and_credits(
     666           0 :           epoch_credits,
     667           0 :           stake_history,
     668           0 :           stake_delegation,
     669           0 :           new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
     670           0 :           stake_points_result );
     671             : 
     672             :       /* redeem_rewards is actually just responsible for calculating the
     673             :          vote and stake rewards for each stake account.  It does not do
     674             :          rewards redemption: it is a misnomer. */
     675           0 :       int err = redeem_rewards(
     676           0 :           stake_delegation,
     677           0 :           idx,
     678           0 :           rewarded_epoch,
     679           0 :           total_rewards,
     680           0 :           total_points,
     681           0 :           runtime_stack,
     682           0 :           stake_points_result,
     683           0 :           calculated_stake_rewards );
     684           0 :       calculated_stake_rewards->success = err==0;
     685           4 :     } else {
     686           4 :       calculated_stake_rewards = &runtime_stack->stakes.stake_rewards_result[ stake_delegation_idx ];
     687           4 :     }
     688             : 
     689           4 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !calculated_stake_rewards->success ) ) continue;
     690             : 
     691           4 :     fd_stake_rewards_insert(
     692           4 :       stake_rewards,
     693           4 :       fork_idx,
     694           4 :       &stake_delegation->stake_account,
     695           4 :       calculated_stake_rewards->staker_rewards,
     696           4 :       calculated_stake_rewards->new_credits_observed
     697           4 :     );
     698           4 :   }
     699           4 : }
     700             : 
     701             : /* Calculate epoch reward and return vote and stake rewards.
     702             : 
     703             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L273 */
     704             : static uint128
     705             : calculate_validator_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     706             :                              fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     707             :                              fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     708             :                              fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     709             :                              fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     710             :                              fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
     711             :                              ulong                          rewarded_epoch,
     712           2 :                              ulong *                        rewards_out ) {
     713             : 
     714           2 :   fd_stake_history_t stake_history[1];
     715           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_stake_history_read( accdb, xid, stake_history ) ) ) {
     716           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to read and decode stake history sysvar" ));
     717           0 :   }
     718             : 
     719             :   /* Calculate the epoch reward points from stake/vote accounts */
     720           2 :   uint128 total_points = calculate_reward_points_partitioned(
     721           2 :       accdb,
     722           2 :       xid,
     723           2 :       bank,
     724           2 :       stake_delegations,
     725           2 :       stake_history,
     726           2 :       runtime_stack );
     727             : 
     728             :   /* If there are no points, then we set the rewards to 0. */
     729           2 :   *rewards_out = total_points>0UL ? *rewards_out: 0UL;
     730             : 
     731           2 :   if( capture_ctx && capture_ctx->capture_solcap ) {
     732           0 :     ulong epoch = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
     733           0 :     ulong slot  = fd_bank_slot_get( bank );
     734           0 :     fd_capture_link_write_stake_rewards_begin( capture_ctx,
     735           0 :                                                slot,
     736           0 :                                                epoch,
     737           0 :                                                epoch-1UL, /* FIXME: this is not strictly correct */
     738           0 :                                                *rewards_out,
     739           0 :                                                (ulong)total_points );
     740           0 :   }
     741             : 
     742             :   /* Calculate the stake and vote rewards for each account. We want to
     743             :      use the vote states from the end of the current_epoch. */
     744           2 :   calculate_stake_vote_rewards(
     745           2 :       accdb,
     746           2 :       xid,
     747           2 :       bank,
     748           2 :       stake_delegations,
     749           2 :       capture_ctx,
     750           2 :       stake_history,
     751           2 :       rewarded_epoch,
     752           2 :       *rewards_out,
     753           2 :       total_points,
     754           2 :       runtime_stack,
     755           2 :       0 );
     756             : 
     757           2 :   fd_hash_t const * parent_blockhash      = fd_blockhashes_peek_last_hash( fd_bank_block_hash_queue_query( bank ) );
     758           2 :   ulong             starting_block_height = fd_bank_block_height_get( bank ) + REWARD_CALCULATION_NUM_BLOCKS;
     759           2 :   uint              num_partitions        = get_reward_distribution_num_blocks( fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
     760           2 :                                                                                 fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     761           2 :                                                                                 runtime_stack->stakes.stake_rewards_cnt );
     762             : 
     763           2 :   setup_stake_partitions(
     764           2 :       accdb,
     765           2 :       xid,
     766           2 :       bank,
     767           2 :       stake_history,
     768           2 :       stake_delegations,
     769           2 :       runtime_stack,
     770           2 :       parent_blockhash,
     771           2 :       starting_block_height,
     772           2 :       num_partitions,
     773           2 :       rewarded_epoch,
     774           2 :       *rewards_out,
     775           2 :       total_points );
     776             : 
     777           2 :   return total_points;
     778           2 : }
     779             : 
     780             : /* Calculate rewards from previous epoch to prepare for partitioned distribution.
     781             : 
     782             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L277 */
     783             : static void
     784             : calculate_rewards_for_partitioning( fd_bank_t *                            bank,
     785             :                                     fd_accdb_user_t *                      accdb,
     786             :                                     fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *              xid,
     787             :                                     fd_runtime_stack_t *                   runtime_stack,
     788             :                                     fd_stake_delegations_t const *         stake_delegations,
     789             :                                     fd_capture_ctx_t *                     capture_ctx,
     790             :                                     ulong                                  prev_epoch,
     791           2 :                                     fd_partitioned_rewards_calculation_t * result ) {
     792           2 :   fd_prev_epoch_inflation_rewards_t rewards;
     793             : 
     794           2 :   calculate_previous_epoch_inflation_rewards( bank,
     795           2 :                                               fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ),
     796           2 :                                               prev_epoch,
     797           2 :                                               &rewards );
     798             : 
     799           2 :   ulong total_rewards = rewards.validator_rewards;
     800             : 
     801           2 :   uint128 points = calculate_validator_rewards( bank,
     802           2 :                                                 accdb,
     803           2 :                                                 xid,
     804           2 :                                                 runtime_stack,
     805           2 :                                                 stake_delegations,
     806           2 :                                                 capture_ctx,
     807           2 :                                                 prev_epoch,
     808           2 :                                                 &total_rewards );
     809             : 
     810             :   /* The agave client does not partition the stake rewards until the
     811             :      first distribution block.  We calculate the partitions during the
     812             :      boundary. */
     813           2 :   result->validator_points             = points;
     814           2 :   result->validator_rewards            = total_rewards;
     815           2 :   result->validator_rate               = rewards.validator_rate;
     816           2 :   result->foundation_rate              = rewards.foundation_rate;
     817           2 :   result->prev_epoch_duration_in_years = rewards.prev_epoch_duration_in_years;
     818           2 :   result->capitalization               = fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank );
     819           2 : }
     820             : 
     821             : /* Calculate rewards from previous epoch and distribute vote rewards
     822             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L148 */
     823             : static void
     824             : calculate_rewards_and_distribute_vote_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
     825             :                                                fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
     826             :                                                fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
     827             :                                                fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
     828             :                                                fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
     829             :                                                fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
     830           2 :                                                ulong                          prev_epoch ) {
     831             : 
     832           2 :   fd_vote_rewards_t *     vote_ele_pool = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele;
     833           2 :   fd_vote_rewards_map_t * vote_ele_map  = fd_type_pun( runtime_stack->stakes.vote_map_mem );
     834             : 
     835             :   /* First we must compute the stake and vote rewards for the just
     836             :      completed epoch.  We store the stake account rewards and vote
     837             :      states rewards in the bank */
     838             : 
     839           2 :   fd_partitioned_rewards_calculation_t rewards_calc_result[1] = {0};
     840           2 :   calculate_rewards_for_partitioning( bank,
     841           2 :                                       accdb,
     842           2 :                                       xid,
     843           2 :                                       runtime_stack,
     844           2 :                                       stake_delegations,
     845           2 :                                       capture_ctx,
     846           2 :                                       prev_epoch,
     847           2 :                                       rewards_calc_result );
     848             : 
     849             : 
     850             :   /* Iterate over all the vote reward nodes and distribute the rewards
     851             :      to the vote accounts.  After each reward has been paid out,
     852             :      calcualte the lthash for each vote account. */
     853           2 :   ulong distributed_rewards = 0UL;
     854           2 :   for( fd_vote_rewards_map_iter_t iter = fd_vote_rewards_map_iter_init( vote_ele_map, vote_ele_pool );
     855           4 :        !fd_vote_rewards_map_iter_done( iter, vote_ele_map, vote_ele_pool );
     856           2 :        iter = fd_vote_rewards_map_iter_next( iter, vote_ele_map, vote_ele_pool ) ) {
     857             : 
     858           2 :     uint idx = (uint)fd_vote_rewards_map_iter_idx( iter, vote_ele_map, vote_ele_pool );
     859           2 :     fd_vote_rewards_t * ele = &vote_ele_pool[idx];
     860             : 
     861           2 :     ulong rewards = runtime_stack->stakes.vote_ele[ idx ].vote_rewards;
     862           2 :     if( rewards==0UL ) {
     863           0 :       continue;
     864           0 :     }
     865             : 
     866             :     /* Credit rewards to vote account (creating a new system account if
     867             :        it does not exist) */
     868           2 :     fd_pubkey_t const * vote_pubkey = &ele->pubkey;
     869           2 :     fd_accdb_rw_t rw[1];
     870           2 :     fd_accdb_open_rw( accdb, rw, xid, vote_pubkey, 0UL, FD_ACCDB_FLAG_CREATE );
     871           2 :     fd_lthash_value_t prev_hash[1];
     872           2 :     fd_hashes_account_lthash( vote_pubkey, rw->meta, fd_accdb_ref_data_const( rw->ro ), prev_hash );
     873           2 :     ulong acc_lamports = fd_accdb_ref_lamports( rw->ro );
     874           2 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( __builtin_uaddl_overflow( acc_lamports, rewards, &acc_lamports ) ) ) {
     875           0 :       FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( vote_pubkey->key, addr_b58 );
     876           0 :       FD_LOG_EMERG(( "integer overflow while crediting %lu vote reward lamports to %s (previous balance %lu)",
     877           0 :                      rewards, addr_b58, fd_accdb_ref_lamports( rw->ro ) ));
     878           0 :     }
     879           2 :     fd_accdb_ref_lamports_set( rw, acc_lamports );
     880           2 :     fd_hashes_update_lthash( vote_pubkey, rw->meta, prev_hash,bank, capture_ctx );
     881           2 :     fd_accdb_close_rw( accdb, rw );
     882             : 
     883           2 :     distributed_rewards = fd_ulong_sat_add( distributed_rewards, rewards );
     884           2 :   }
     885             : 
     886             :   /* Verify that we didn't pay any more than we expected to */
     887           2 :   fd_stake_rewards_t * stake_rewards = fd_bank_stake_rewards_modify( bank );
     888           2 :   ulong total_stake_rewards = fd_stake_rewards_total_rewards( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id );
     889             : 
     890           2 :   ulong total_rewards = fd_ulong_sat_add( distributed_rewards, total_stake_rewards );
     891           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( rewards_calc_result->validator_rewards<total_rewards ) ) {
     892           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Unexpected rewards calculation result" ));
     893           0 :   }
     894             : 
     895           2 :   fd_bank_capitalization_set( bank, fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ) + distributed_rewards );
     896             : 
     897           2 :   runtime_stack->stakes.distributed_rewards = distributed_rewards;
     898           2 :   runtime_stack->stakes.total_rewards       = rewards_calc_result->validator_rewards;
     899           2 :   runtime_stack->stakes.total_points.ud     = rewards_calc_result->validator_points;
     900           2 : }
     901             : 
     902             : /* Distributes a single partitioned reward to a single stake account */
     903             : static int
     904             : distribute_epoch_reward_to_stake_acc( fd_bank_t *               bank,
     905             :                                       fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
     906             :                                       fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
     907             :                                       fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx,
     908             :                                       fd_pubkey_t *             stake_pubkey,
     909             :                                       ulong                     reward_lamports,
     910           2 :                                       ulong                     new_credits_observed ) {
     911             : 
     912           2 :   fd_accdb_rw_t rw[1];
     913           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_accdb_open_rw( accdb, rw, xid, stake_pubkey, 0UL, 0 ) ) ) {
     914           0 :     return 1;  /* account does not exist */
     915           0 :   }
     916             : 
     917           2 :   fd_lthash_value_t prev_hash[1];
     918           2 :   fd_hashes_account_lthash( stake_pubkey, rw->meta, fd_accdb_ref_data_const( rw->ro ), prev_hash );
     919           2 :   fd_stake_state_v2_t stake_state[1] = {0};
     920           2 :   if( 0!=fd_stakes_get_state( rw->meta, stake_state ) ||
     921           2 :       !fd_stake_state_v2_is_stake( stake_state ) ) {
     922           0 :     fd_accdb_close_rw( accdb, rw );
     923           0 :     return 1;  /* not a valid stake account */
     924           0 :   }
     925             : 
     926             :   /* Credit rewards to stake account */
     927           2 :   ulong acc_lamports = fd_accdb_ref_lamports( rw->ro );
     928           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( __builtin_uaddl_overflow( acc_lamports, reward_lamports, &acc_lamports ) ) ) {
     929           0 :     FD_BASE58_ENCODE_32_BYTES( stake_pubkey->key, addr_b58 );
     930           0 :     FD_LOG_EMERG(( "integer overflow while crediting %lu stake reward lamports to %s (previous balance %lu)",
     931           0 :                     reward_lamports, addr_b58, fd_accdb_ref_lamports( rw->ro ) ));
     932           0 :   }
     933           2 :   fd_accdb_ref_lamports_set( rw, acc_lamports );
     934             : 
     935           2 :   ulong old_credits_observed                      = stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed;
     936           2 :   stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed = new_credits_observed;
     937           2 :   stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake = fd_ulong_sat_add( stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     938           2 :                                                                       reward_lamports );
     939             : 
     940           2 :   fd_stake_delegations_t * stake_delegations_upd = fd_bank_stake_delegations_modify( bank );
     941           2 :   fd_stake_delegations_fork_update( stake_delegations_upd,
     942           2 :                                     bank->data->stake_delegations_fork_id,
     943           2 :                                     stake_pubkey,
     944           2 :                                     &stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.voter_pubkey,
     945           2 :                                     stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     946           2 :                                     stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.activation_epoch,
     947           2 :                                     stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.deactivation_epoch,
     948           2 :                                     stake_state->inner.stake.stake.credits_observed,
     949           2 :                                     stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.warmup_cooldown_rate );
     950             : 
     951           2 :   if( capture_ctx && capture_ctx->capture_solcap ) {
     952           0 :     fd_capture_link_write_stake_account_payout( capture_ctx,
     953           0 :                                                 fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     954           0 :                                                 *stake_pubkey,
     955           0 :                                                 fd_bank_slot_get( bank ),
     956           0 :                                                 acc_lamports,
     957           0 :                                                 (long)reward_lamports,
     958           0 :                                                 new_credits_observed,
     959           0 :                                                 (long)( new_credits_observed - old_credits_observed ),
     960           0 :                                                 stake_state->inner.stake.stake.delegation.stake,
     961           0 :                                                 (long)reward_lamports );
     962           0 :   }
     963             : 
     964           2 :   fd_bincode_encode_ctx_t ctx = { .data=fd_accdb_ref_data( rw ), .dataend=(uchar *)fd_accdb_ref_data( rw )+fd_accdb_ref_data_sz( rw->ro ) };
     965           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( fd_stake_state_v2_encode( stake_state, &ctx )!=FD_BINCODE_SUCCESS ) ) {
     966           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "fd_stake_state_encode failed" ));
     967           0 :   }
     968             : 
     969           2 :   fd_hashes_update_lthash( stake_pubkey, rw->meta, prev_hash, bank, capture_ctx );
     970           2 :   fd_accdb_close_rw( accdb, rw );
     971             : 
     972           2 :   return 0;
     973           2 : }
     974             : 
     975             : /* Process reward credits for a partition of rewards.  Store the rewards
     976             :    to AccountsDB, update reward history record and total capitalization
     977             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/distribution.rs#L88 */
     978             : static void
     979             : distribute_epoch_rewards_in_partition( fd_stake_rewards_t *      stake_rewards,
     980             :                                        ulong                     partition_idx,
     981             :                                        fd_bank_t *               bank,
     982             :                                        fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
     983             :                                        fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
     984           2 :                                        fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx ) {
     985             : 
     986           2 :   ulong lamports_distributed = 0UL;
     987           2 :   ulong lamports_burned      = 0UL;
     988             : 
     989           2 :   for( fd_stake_rewards_iter_init( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id, (ushort)partition_idx );
     990           4 :        !fd_stake_rewards_iter_done( stake_rewards );
     991           2 :        fd_stake_rewards_iter_next( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id ) ) {
     992           2 :     fd_pubkey_t pubkey;
     993           2 :     ulong       lamports;
     994           2 :     ulong       credits_observed;
     995           2 :     fd_stake_rewards_iter_ele( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id, &pubkey, &lamports, &credits_observed );
     996             : 
     997           2 :     if( FD_LIKELY( !distribute_epoch_reward_to_stake_acc( bank,
     998           2 :                                                           accdb,
     999           2 :                                                           xid,
    1000           2 :                                                           capture_ctx,
    1001           2 :                                                           &pubkey,
    1002           2 :                                                           lamports,
    1003           2 :                                                           credits_observed ) )  ) {
    1004           2 :       lamports_distributed += lamports;
    1005           2 :     } else {
    1006           0 :       lamports_burned += lamports;
    1007           0 :     }
    1008           2 :   }
    1009             : 
    1010             :   /* Update the epoch rewards sysvar with the amount distributed and burnt */
    1011           2 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_distribute( bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx, lamports_distributed + lamports_burned );
    1012             : 
    1013           2 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "lamports burned: %lu, lamports distributed: %lu", lamports_burned, lamports_distributed ));
    1014             : 
    1015           2 :   fd_bank_capitalization_set( bank, fd_bank_capitalization_get( bank ) + lamports_distributed );
    1016           2 : }
    1017             : 
    1018             : /* Process reward distribution for the block if it is inside reward interval.
    1019             : 
    1020             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/cbc8320d35358da14d79ebcada4dfb6756ffac79/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/distribution.rs#L42 */
    1021             : void
    1022             : fd_distribute_partitioned_epoch_rewards( fd_bank_t *               bank,
    1023             :                                          fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
    1024             :                                          fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
    1025         299 :                                          fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx ) {
    1026         299 :   if( FD_LIKELY( bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id==UCHAR_MAX ) ) return;
    1027             : 
    1028          31 :   fd_stake_rewards_t * stake_rewards = fd_bank_stake_rewards_modify( bank );
    1029             : 
    1030          31 :   ulong block_height                       = fd_bank_block_height_get( bank );
    1031          31 :   ulong distribution_starting_block_height = fd_stake_rewards_starting_block_height( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id );
    1032          31 :   ulong distribution_end_exclusive         = fd_stake_rewards_exclusive_ending_block_height( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id );
    1033             : 
    1034          31 :   fd_epoch_schedule_t const * epoch_schedule = fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank );
    1035          31 :   ulong                       epoch          = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
    1036             : 
    1037          31 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( get_slots_in_epoch( epoch, epoch_schedule ) <= fd_stake_rewards_num_partitions( stake_rewards, bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id ) ) ) {
    1038           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "Should not be distributing rewards" ));
    1039           0 :   }
    1040             : 
    1041          31 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( block_height>=distribution_starting_block_height && block_height<distribution_end_exclusive ) ) {
    1042             : 
    1043           2 :     ulong partition_idx = block_height-distribution_starting_block_height;
    1044           2 :     distribute_epoch_rewards_in_partition( stake_rewards, partition_idx, bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx );
    1045             : 
    1046             :     /* If we have finished distributing rewards, set the status to inactive */
    1047           2 :     if( fd_ulong_sat_add( block_height, 1UL )>=distribution_end_exclusive ) {
    1048           2 :       fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_set_inactive( bank, accdb, xid, capture_ctx );
    1049           2 :       bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id = UCHAR_MAX;
    1050           2 :     }
    1051           2 :   }
    1052          31 : }
    1053             : 
    1054             : /* Partitioned epoch rewards entry-point.
    1055             : 
    1056             :    https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v3.0.4/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L102
    1057             : */
    1058             : void
    1059             : fd_begin_partitioned_rewards( fd_bank_t *                    bank,
    1060             :                               fd_accdb_user_t *              accdb,
    1061             :                               fd_funk_txn_xid_t const *      xid,
    1062             :                               fd_runtime_stack_t *           runtime_stack,
    1063             :                               fd_capture_ctx_t *             capture_ctx,
    1064             :                               fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations,
    1065             :                               fd_hash_t const *              parent_blockhash,
    1066           2 :                               ulong                          parent_epoch ) {
    1067             : 
    1068           2 :   calculate_rewards_and_distribute_vote_rewards(
    1069           2 :       bank,
    1070           2 :       accdb,
    1071           2 :       xid,
    1072           2 :       runtime_stack,
    1073           2 :       stake_delegations,
    1074           2 :       capture_ctx,
    1075           2 :       parent_epoch );
    1076             : 
    1077             :   /* Once the rewards for vote accounts have been distributed and stake
    1078             :      account rewards have been calculated, we can now set our epoch
    1079             :      reward status to be active and we can initialize the epoch rewards
    1080             :      sysvar.  This sysvar is then deleted once all of the partitioned
    1081             :      stake rewards have been distributed.
    1082             : 
    1083             :      The Agave client calculates the partitions for each stake reward
    1084             :      when the first distribution block is reached.  The Firedancer
    1085             :      client differs here since we hash the partitions during the epoch
    1086             :      boundary. */
    1087             : 
    1088           2 :   ulong distribution_starting_block_height = fd_bank_block_height_get( bank ) + REWARD_CALCULATION_NUM_BLOCKS;
    1089           2 :   uint  num_partitions                     = fd_stake_rewards_num_partitions( fd_bank_stake_rewards_query( bank ), bank->data->stake_rewards_fork_id );
    1090             : 
    1091           2 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_init(
    1092           2 :       bank,
    1093           2 :       accdb,
    1094           2 :       xid,
    1095           2 :       capture_ctx,
    1096           2 :       runtime_stack->stakes.distributed_rewards,
    1097           2 :       distribution_starting_block_height,
    1098           2 :       num_partitions,
    1099           2 :       runtime_stack->stakes.total_rewards,
    1100           2 :       runtime_stack->stakes.total_points.ud,
    1101           2 :       parent_blockhash );
    1102           2 : }
    1103             : 
    1104             : /*
    1105             :     Re-calculates partitioned stake rewards.
    1106             :     This updates the slot context's epoch reward status with the recalculated partitioned rewards.
    1107             : 
    1108             :     https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/v2.2.14/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L521 */
    1109             : void
    1110             : fd_rewards_recalculate_partitioned_rewards( fd_banks_t *              banks,
    1111             :                                             fd_bank_t *               bank,
    1112             :                                             fd_accdb_user_t *         accdb,
    1113             :                                             fd_funk_txn_xid_t const * xid,
    1114             :                                             fd_runtime_stack_t *      runtime_stack,
    1115         299 :                                             fd_capture_ctx_t *        capture_ctx ) {
    1116             : 
    1117         299 :   fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_t epoch_rewards_sysvar[1];
    1118         299 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_epoch_rewards_read( accdb, xid, epoch_rewards_sysvar ) ) ) {
    1119           0 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "Failed to read or decode epoch rewards sysvar - may not have been created yet" ));
    1120           0 :     return;
    1121           0 :   }
    1122             : 
    1123         299 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "recalculating partitioned rewards" ));
    1124             : 
    1125         299 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !epoch_rewards_sysvar->active ) ) {
    1126         297 :     FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "epoch rewards is inactive" ));
    1127         297 :     return;
    1128         297 :   }
    1129             : 
    1130             :   /* If partitioned rewards are active, the rewarded epoch is always the immediately
    1131             :       preceeding epoch.
    1132             : 
    1133             :       https://github.com/anza-xyz/agave/blob/2316fea4c0852e59c071f72d72db020017ffd7d0/runtime/src/bank/partitioned_epoch_rewards/calculation.rs#L566 */
    1134           2 :   FD_LOG_DEBUG(( "epoch rewards is active" ));
    1135             : 
    1136           2 :   ulong const epoch          = fd_bank_epoch_get( bank );
    1137           2 :   ulong const rewarded_epoch = fd_ulong_sat_sub( epoch, 1UL );
    1138             : 
    1139           2 :   int _err[1] = {0};
    1140           2 :   ulong new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_;
    1141           2 :   ulong * new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = &new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch_;
    1142           2 :   int is_some = fd_stakes_new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch(
    1143           2 :       fd_bank_epoch_schedule_query( bank ),
    1144           2 :       fd_bank_features_query( bank ),
    1145           2 :       new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch,
    1146           2 :       _err );
    1147           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !is_some ) ) {
    1148           0 :     new_warmup_cooldown_rate_epoch = NULL;
    1149           0 :   }
    1150             : 
    1151           2 :   fd_stake_history_t stake_history[1];
    1152           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sysvar_stake_history_read( accdb, xid, stake_history ) ) ) {
    1153           0 :     FD_LOG_ERR(( "Unable to read and decode stake history sysvar" ));
    1154           0 :   }
    1155             : 
    1156           2 :   fd_stake_delegations_t const * stake_delegations = fd_bank_stake_delegations_frontier_query( banks, bank );
    1157           2 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( !stake_delegations ) ) {
    1158           0 :     FD_LOG_CRIT(( "stake_delegations is NULL" ));
    1159           0 :   }
    1160             : 
    1161           2 :   calculate_stake_vote_rewards(
    1162           2 :       accdb,
    1163           2 :       xid,
    1164           2 :       bank,
    1165           2 :       stake_delegations,
    1166           2 :       capture_ctx,
    1167           2 :       stake_history,
    1168           2 :       rewarded_epoch,
    1169           2 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_rewards,
    1170           2 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_points.ud,
    1171           2 :       runtime_stack,
    1172           2 :       1 );
    1173             : 
    1174           2 :   setup_stake_partitions(
    1175           2 :       accdb,
    1176           2 :       xid,
    1177           2 :       bank,
    1178           2 :       stake_history,
    1179           2 :       stake_delegations,
    1180           2 :       runtime_stack,
    1181           2 :       &epoch_rewards_sysvar->parent_blockhash,
    1182           2 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->distribution_starting_block_height,
    1183           2 :       (uint)epoch_rewards_sysvar->num_partitions,
    1184           2 :       rewarded_epoch,
    1185           2 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_rewards,
    1186           2 :       epoch_rewards_sysvar->total_points.ud );
    1187             : 
    1188           2 :   fd_bank_stake_delegations_end_frontier_query( banks, bank );
    1189           2 : }

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