LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - flamenco/vm - fd_vm_interp_core.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: cov.lcov Lines: 565 646 87.5 %
Date: 2026-10-22 18:10:43 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             :   /* This is the VM SBPF interpreter core.  The caller unpacks the VM
       2             :      state and then just lets execution continue into this (or jumps to
       3             :      interp_exec) to start running.  The VM will run until it halts or
       4             :      faults.  On normal termination, it will branch to interp_halt to
       5             :      exit.  Each fault has its own exit label to allow the caller to
       6             :      handle individually. */
       7             : 
       8             :   /* FIXME: SIGILLS FOR VARIOUS THINGS THAT HAVE UNNECESSARY BITS IN IMM
       9             :      SET? (LIKE WIDE SHIFTS?) */
      10             : 
      11           0 : # if defined(__GNUC__) /* -Wpedantic rejects labels as values and rejects goto *expr */
      12           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic push
      13           0 : # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      14           0 : # endif
      15             : 
      16           0 : # if defined(__clang__) /* Clang is differently picky about labels as values and goto *expr */
      17           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic push
      18           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
      19           0 : # pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-label-as-value"
      20           0 : # endif
      21             : 
      22             :   /* Include the jump table */
      23             : 
      24        4223 : # include "fd_vm_interp_jump_table.c"
      25             : 
      26             :   /* Update the jump table based on SBPF version */
      27             : 
      28           0 :   ulong sbpf_version = vm->sbpf_version;
      29             : 
      30             :   /* Unpack the VM state */
      31             : 
      32           0 :   ulong pc        = vm->pc;
      33           0 :   ulong ic        = vm->ic;
      34           0 :   ulong cu        = vm->cu;
      35           0 :   ulong frame_cnt = vm->frame_cnt;
      36             : 
      37           0 :   void const * const * const version_interp_jump_table = interp_jump_table[ sbpf_version ];
      38             : 
      39             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC loads the first word of the instruction at
      40             :      pc, parses it, fetches the associated register values and then
      41             :      jumps to the code that executes the instruction.  On normal
      42             :      instruction execution, the pc will be updated and
      43             :      FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC will be invoked again to do the next
      44             :      instruction.  After a normal halt, this will branch to interp_halt.
      45             :      Otherwise, it will branch to the appropriate normal termination. */
      46             : 
      47           0 :   ulong instr;
      48           0 :   ulong opcode;
      49           0 :   ulong dst;
      50           0 :   ulong src;
      51           0 :   ulong offset; /* offset is 16-bit but always sign extended, so we handle cast once */
      52           0 :   uint  imm;
      53           0 :   ulong reg_dst;
      54           0 :   ulong reg_src;
      55             : 
      56             : /* These mimic the exact Rust semantics for wrapping_shl and wrapping_shr. */
      57             : 
      58             : /* u64::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (64 - 1))
      59             : 
      60             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shl
      61             :  */
      62      305506 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      63             : 
      64             : /* u64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      65             : 
      66             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      67             :  */
      68       69717 : #define FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      69             : 
      70             : /* u32::wrapping_shl: a.unchecked_shl(b & (32 - 1))
      71             : 
      72             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shl
      73             :  */
      74      126309 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( a, b ) ((a) << ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      75             : 
      76             : /* u32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      77             : 
      78             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      79             :  */
      80         688 : #define FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      81             : 
      82             : /* i32::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (32 - 1))
      83             : 
      84             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i32.html#method.wrapping_shr
      85             :  */
      86       23222 : #define FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 31 ) ))
      87             : 
      88             : /* i64::wrapping_shr: a.unchecked_shr(b & (64 - 1))
      89             : 
      90             :    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i64.html#method.wrapping_shr
      91             :  */
      92       10703 : #define FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( a, b ) ((a) >> ( (b) & ( 63 ) ))
      93             : 
      94             : 
      95           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC                                                                                    \
      96    13423024 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=block_text_limit ) ) goto sigtext_or_sigcost; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
      97    13423024 :   instr   = text[ pc ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
      98    13421965 :   opcode  = fd_vm_instr_opcode( instr ); /* in [0,256) even if malformed */                                         \
      99    13421965 :   dst     = fd_vm_instr_dst   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                                         \
     100    13421965 :   src     = fd_vm_instr_src   ( instr ); /* in [0, 16) even if malformed */                                         \
     101    13421965 :   offset  = fd_vm_instr_offset( instr ); /* in [-2^15,2^15) even if malformed */                                    \
     102    13421965 :   imm     = fd_vm_instr_imm   ( instr ); /* in [0,2^32) even if malformed */                                        \
     103    13421965 :   reg_dst = reg[ dst ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
     104    13421965 :   reg_src = reg[ src ];                  /* Guaranteed in-bounds */                                                 \
     105    13421965 :   goto *version_interp_jump_table[ opcode ]      /* Guaranteed in-bounds */
     106             : 
     107             : /* FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC
     108             :    (macro to handle the logic of 0x85 pre- and post- SIMD-0178: static syscalls)
     109             : 
     110             :    Setup.
     111             :    Update the vm with the current vm execution state for the
     112             :    syscall.  Note that BRANCH_BEGIN has pc at the syscall and
     113             :    already updated ic and cu to reflect all instructions up to
     114             :    and including the syscall instruction itself.
     115             : 
     116             :    Execution.
     117             :    Do the syscall. The return value is placed into vm->reg[0].
     118             :    At this point, vm->cu is positive.
     119             : 
     120             :    Error handling.
     121             :    If we trust syscall implementations to handle the vm state
     122             :    correctly, the below could be implemented as unpacking the vm
     123             :    state and jumping to sigsys on error.  But we provide some
     124             :    extra protection to make various strong guarantees:
     125             : 
     126             :    - We do not let the syscall modify pc currently as nothing
     127             :      requires this and it reduces risk of a syscall bug mucking
     128             :      up the interpreter.  If there ever was a syscall that
     129             :      needed to modify the pc (e.g. a syscall that has execution
     130             :      resume from a different location than the instruction
     131             :      following the syscall), do "pc = vm->pc" below.
     132             : 
     133             :    - We do not let the syscall modify ic currently as nothing
     134             :      requires this and it keeps the ic precise.  If a future
     135             :      syscall needs this, do "ic = vm->ic" below.
     136             : 
     137             :    - We do not let the syscall increase cu as nothing requires
     138             :      this and it guarantees the interpreter will halt in a
     139             :      reasonable finite amount of time.  If a future syscall
     140             :      needs this, do "cu = vm->cu" below.
     141             : 
     142             :    - A syscall that returns SIGCOST is always treated as though
     143             :      it also zerod cu.
     144             : 
     145             :    At this point, vm->cu is whatever the syscall tried to set
     146             :    and cu is positive.
     147             : 
     148             :    Exit
     149             :    At this point, cu is positive and err is clear.
     150             : */
     151             : 
     152           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                       \
     153             :   /* Dumping for debugging purposes */                                        \
     154       10039 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( vm->dump_syscall_to_pb ) ) {                               \
     155           0 :     fd_dump_vm_syscall_to_protobuf( vm, syscall->name );                      \
     156           0 :   }
     157             : 
     158           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC                                            \
     159             :   /* Setup */                                                                 \
     160       10039 :   vm->pc        = pc;                                                         \
     161       10039 :   vm->ic        = ic;                                                         \
     162       10039 :   vm->cu        = cu;                                                         \
     163       10039 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;                                                  \
     164       10039 :   FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC_DUMP                                              \
     165             :   /* Execution */                                                             \
     166       10039 :   err = syscall->func( vm, reg[1], reg[2], reg[3], reg[4], reg[5] );          \
     167             :   /* Error handling */                                                        \
     168       10039 :   ulong cu_req = vm->cu;                                                      \
     169       10039 :   cu = fd_ulong_min( cu_req, cu );                                            \
     170       10039 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( err ) ) {                                                  \
     171         947 :     if( err==FD_VM_SYSCALL_ERR_COMPUTE_BUDGET_EXCEEDED ) cu = 0UL; /* cmov */ \
     172         947 :     FD_VM_TEST_ERR_EXISTS( vm );                                              \
     173         947 :     goto sigsyscall;                                                          \
     174         947 :   }                                                                           \
     175             :   /* Exit */
     176             : 
     177             : 
     178             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN / FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END bracket opcode's
     179             :      implementation for an opcode that does not branch.  On entry, the
     180             :      instruction word has been unpacked into dst / src / offset / imm
     181             :      and reg[dst] / reg[src] has been prefetched into reg_dst / reg_src. */
     182             : 
     183     8224169 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(opcode) interp_##opcode:
     184             : 
     185             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~0.3% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     186     8222737 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     187             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     188           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END pc++; goto interp_exec
     189             : # endif
     190             : 
     191             :   /* Instead of doing a lot of compute budget calcs and tests every
     192             :      instruction, we note that the program counter increases
     193             :      monotonically after a branch (or a program start) until the next
     194             :      branch (or program termination).  We save the program counter of
     195             :      the start of such a segment in pc0.  Whenever we encounter a branch
     196             :      (or a program termination) at pc, we know we processed pc-pc0+1
     197             :      text words (including the text word for the branch instruction
     198             :      itself as all branch instructions are single word).
     199             : 
     200             :      Each instruction costs 1 cu (syscalls can cost extra on top of
     201             :      this that is accounted separately in CALL_IMM below).  Since there
     202             :      could have been multiword instructions in this segment, at start of
     203             :      such a segment, we zero out the accumulator ic_correction and have
     204             :      every multiword instruction in the segment accumulate the number of
     205             :      extra text words it has to this variable.  (Sigh ... it would be a
     206             :      lot simpler to bill based on text words processed but this would be
     207             :      very difficult to make this protocol change at this point.)
     208             : 
     209             :      When we encounter a branch at pc, the number of instructions
     210             :      processed (and thus the number of compute units to bill for that
     211             :      segment) is thus:
     212             : 
     213             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction */
     214             : 
     215           0 :   ulong pc0           = pc;
     216           0 :   ulong ic_correction = 0UL;
     217             : 
     218             :   /* Compute the text limit for a basic block. This bounds the number
     219             :      of instructions that the basic block can execute linearly.
     220             : 
     221             :      There are two factors: the remaining CU budget as of the start of
     222             :      the basic block, and the text_cnt. The tightest bound is the
     223             :      lesser of the two.
     224             : 
     225             :      We use 2*(the remaining CU budget) because each LDDW instruction
     226             :      costs 1 CU, but occupies two text words, so in the worst case (a
     227             :      block full of LDDW instructions) the block text limit should be
     228             :      doubled.
     229             : 
     230             :      It is safe to not use saturating addition here.  Both addends are
     231             :      bounded far below ULONG_MAX before any block executes:
     232             : 
     233             :        pc0 <= text_cnt <= 1310720 (see fd_sbpf_loader.h)
     234             :        cu  <= 1400000             (FD_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIT_LIMIT)
     235             : 
     236             :        pc0 + cu + cu + 1 < 1310720 + 1400000 + 1400000 + 1 < ULONG_MAX */
     237             : 
     238     5199236 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT fd_ulong_min( text_cnt, pc0+cu+cu+1UL )
     239             : 
     240        4223 :   ulong block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT;
     241             : 
     242           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(opcode)                                                              \
     243     5197776 :   interp_##opcode:                                                                                      \
     244             :     /* Bill linear text segment and this branch instruction as per the above */                         \
     245     5197776 :     ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                                     \
     246     5197776 :     ic += ic_correction;                                                                                \
     247     5197776 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction>cu ) ) goto sigcost; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */  \
     248     5197776 :     cu -= ic_correction;                                                                                \
     249             :     /* At this point, cu>=0 */                                                                          \
     250     5197751 :     ic_correction = 0UL;
     251             : 
     252             :   /* FIXME: debatable if it is better to do pc++ here or have the
     253             :      instruction implementations do it in their code path. */
     254             : 
     255             : # ifndef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED /* Non-tracing path only, ~4% faster in some benchmarks, slower in others but more code footprint */
     256             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END                      \
     257     5195013 :     pc++;                                             \
     258     5195013 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */        \
     259     5195013 :     block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT; \
     260     5196064 :     FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
     261             : # else /* Use this version when tracing or optimizing code footprint */
     262             : # define FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END                      \
     263           0 :     pc++;                                             \
     264           0 :     pc0 = pc; /* Start a new linear segment */        \
     265           0 :     block_text_limit = FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT; \
     266             :     /* FIXME: TEST sigsplit HERE */                   \
     267           0 :     goto interp_exec
     268             : # endif
     269             : 
     270             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH pushes reg[6:9] onto the shadow stack and
     271             :      advances reg[10] to a new user stack frame.  If there are no more
     272             :      stack frames available, will do a SIGSTACK. */
     273             : 
     274             :   /* FIXME: double check faulting is desired on stack overflow. */
     275             : 
     276             :   /* FIXME: a pre-belt-sanding FIXME implied the TLB should be updated
     277             :      to prevent byte code from accessing the stack outside its current
     278             :      stack frame.  But this would break the common practice of a
     279             :      function passing a pointer to something on its stack into a
     280             :      function that it calls:
     281             : 
     282             :        void foo( ... ) {
     283             :          ...
     284             :          int ret;
     285             :          bar( &ret );
     286             :          ...
     287             :        }
     288             : 
     289             :      So this probably shouldn't be done.  But, if it is in fact
     290             :      necessary, the TLB updates would be here and in pop. */
     291             : 
     292             :   /* FIXME: unvalidated code mucking with r10 */
     293             : 
     294           0 : # define FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH                                                                            \
     295       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6  = reg[6];                                                                         \
     296       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7  = reg[7];                                                                         \
     297       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8  = reg[8];                                                                         \
     298       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9  = reg[9];                                                                         \
     299       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10 = reg[10];                                                                        \
     300       47418 :   shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc  = pc;                                                                             \
     301       47418 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( ++frame_cnt>=frame_max ) ) goto sigstack; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ \
     302       47418 :   reg[10]                += vm->stack_frame_sz * vm->stack_push_frame_count;                                \
     303             :   /* We subtract the heap cost in the BPF loader */
     304             : 
     305           0 :   goto interp_exec; /* Silly but to avoid unused label warning in some configurations */
     306        4223 : interp_exec:
     307             : 
     308             : # ifdef FD_VM_INTERP_EXE_TRACING_ENABLED
     309             :   /* Note: when tracing or optimizing for code footprint, all
     310             :      instruction execution starts here such that this is only point
     311             :      where exe tracing diagnostics are needed. */
     312           0 :   if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=block_text_limit ) ) goto sigtext_or_sigcost;
     313           0 :   fd_vm_trace_event_exe( vm->trace, pc, ic + ( pc - pc0 - ic_correction ), cu, reg, vm->text + pc, vm->text_cnt - pc, ic_correction, frame_cnt );
     314           0 : # endif
     315             : 
     316        4223 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC;
     317             : 
     318             :   /* 0x00 - 0x0f ******************************************************/
     319             : 
     320             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM */
     321          65 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     322          65 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     323             : 
     324             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x04depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     325      482937 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)imm );
     326      482937 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     327             : 
     328             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x05) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JA */
     329      876333 :     pc += offset;
     330      876333 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     331             : 
     332             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x07) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_IMM */
     333      493011 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     334      493011 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     335             : 
     336             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG */
     337          56 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     338          56 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     339             : 
     340             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     341       19881 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst + (int)reg_src );
     342       19881 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     343             : 
     344             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x0f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ADD64_REG */
     345      240420 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst + reg_src;
     346      240420 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     347             : 
     348             :   /* 0x10 - 0x1f ******************************************************/
     349             : 
     350             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM */
     351          95 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)imm - (int)reg_dst );
     352          95 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     353             : 
     354             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x14depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     355       20166 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)imm );
     356       20166 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     357             : 
     358             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x15) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_IMM */
     359      108222 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     360      108222 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     361             : 
     362             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM */
     363          89 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm - reg_dst;
     364          89 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     365             : 
     366             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x17depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_IMM deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     367         306 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     368         306 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     369             : 
     370             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x18) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDQ */
     371      721815 :     pc++;
     372      721815 :     ic_correction++;
     373             :     /* No need to check pc because it's already checked during validation.
     374             :        if( FD_UNLIKELY( pc>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigsplit; // Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     375      721815 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((ulong)imm | ((ulong)fd_vm_instr_imm( text[ pc ] ) << 32));
     376      721815 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     377             : 
     378             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG */
     379          77 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     380          77 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     381             : 
     382             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB_REG deprecated SIMD-0174 */
     383      215203 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst - (int)reg_src );
     384      215203 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     385             : 
     386             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ_REG */
     387       15211 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst==reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     388       15211 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     389             : 
     390             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x1f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SUB64_REG */
     391       22453 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst - reg_src;
     392       22453 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     393             : 
     394             :   /* 0x20 - 0x2f ******************************************************/
     395             : 
     396             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x24) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_IMM */
     397      209272 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)imm );
     398      209272 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     399             : 
     400             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x25) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_IMM */
     401       30076 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     402       30076 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     403             : 
     404       31547 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STB */
     405       31547 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     406       31547 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     407       31547 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     408           6 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     409           6 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     410           6 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     411           6 :       goto sigsegv;
     412           6 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     413       31541 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)imm );
     414       31541 :   }
     415       31541 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     416             : 
     417       96707 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXB */
     418       96707 :     ulong vaddr = reg_src + offset;
     419       96707 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     420       96707 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     421           9 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     422           9 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     423           9 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     424           9 :       goto sigsegv;
     425           9 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     426       96698 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_1( haddr );
     427       96698 :   }
     428       96698 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     429             : 
     430             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT_REG */
     431      126556 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     432      126556 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     433             : 
     434       89053 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXB */
     435       89053 :     ulong vaddr = reg_dst + offset;
     436       89053 :     ulong haddr = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uchar), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     437       89053 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !haddr ) ) {
     438          16 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     439          16 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     440          16 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 1UL;
     441          16 :       goto sigsegv;
     442          16 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigrdonly */
     443       89037 :     fd_vm_mem_st_1( haddr, (uchar)reg_src );
     444       89037 :   }
     445       89037 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     446             : 
     447             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x27depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_IMM */
     448       15741 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst * (long)(int)imm );
     449       15741 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     450             : 
     451             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL_REG */
     452       58223 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)( (int)reg_dst * (int)reg_src );
     453       58223 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     454             : 
     455             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x2fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MUL64_REG */
     456       74746 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     457       74746 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     458             : 
     459             :   /* 0x30 - 0x3f ******************************************************/
     460             : 
     461             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x34) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_IMM */
     462       49993 :     /* FIXME: convert to a multiply at validation time (usually probably
     463       49993 :        not worth it) */
     464       49993 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / imm);
     465       49993 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     466             : 
     467             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x35) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_IMM */
     468         612 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     469         612 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     470             : 
     471             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x36) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_IMM */
     472          54 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)(ulong)imm ) >> 64 );
     473          54 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     474             : 
     475       36571 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STH */
     476       36571 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     477       36571 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     478       36571 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     479       36571 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     480           4 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     481           4 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     482           4 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     483           4 :       goto sigsegv;
     484           4 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     485       36567 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)imm );
     486       36567 :   }
     487       36567 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     488             : 
     489        2939 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXH */
     490        2939 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     491        2939 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     492        2939 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     493        2939 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     494          10 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     495          10 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     496          10 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     497          10 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     498          10 :     }
     499        2929 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_2( haddr );
     500        2929 :   }
     501        2929 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     502             : 
     503             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE_REG */
     504      584701 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst>=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     505      584701 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     506             : 
     507        1931 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXH */
     508        1931 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     509        1931 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ushort), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     510        1931 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     511        1931 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     512           5 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     513           5 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     514           5 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 2UL;
     515           5 :       goto sigsegv;
     516           5 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     517        1926 :     fd_vm_mem_st_2( haddr, (ushort)reg_src );
     518        1926 :   }
     519        1926 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     520             : 
     521             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UHMUL64_REG */
     522          87 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (uint128)reg_dst * (uint128)reg_src ) >> 64 );
     523          87 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     524             : 
     525             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x37depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_IMM */
     526       55046 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     527       55046 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     528             : 
     529             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV_REG */
     530      549340 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     531      549119 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)((uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src);
     532      549119 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     533             : 
     534             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x3fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_DIV64_REG */
     535      156042 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     536      155831 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     537      155831 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     538             : 
     539             :   /* 0x40 - 0x4f ******************************************************/
     540             : 
     541             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x44) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_IMM */
     542       45035 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst | imm );
     543       45035 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     544             : 
     545             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x45) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_IMM */
     546      313340 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm), offset, 0UL );
     547      313340 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     548             : 
     549             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x46) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_IMM */
     550          64 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)imm );
     551          64 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     552             : 
     553             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x47) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_IMM */
     554      111361 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     555      111361 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     556             : 
     557             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR_REG */
     558       36616 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst | reg_src );
     559       36616 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     560             : 
     561             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET_REG */
     562           7 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!(reg_dst & reg_src), offset, 0UL );
     563           7 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     564             : 
     565             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV32_REG */
     566          52 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     567          10 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst / (uint)reg_src );
     568          10 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     569             : 
     570             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x4f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_OR64_REG */
     571       74883 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | reg_src;
     572       74883 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     573             : 
     574             :   /* 0x50 - 0x5f ******************************************************/
     575             : 
     576             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x54) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_IMM */
     577       63551 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst & imm );
     578       63551 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     579             : 
     580             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x55) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_IMM */
     581      300863 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     582      300863 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     583             : 
     584             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x56) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_IMM */
     585          60 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / (ulong)imm;
     586          60 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     587             : 
     588             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x57) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_IMM */
     589      156671 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     590      156671 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     591             : 
     592             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND_REG */
     593       39150 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst & reg_src );
     594       39150 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     595             : 
     596             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE_REG */
     597     1133617 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst!=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     598     1133617 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     599             : 
     600             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UDIV64_REG */
     601          70 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     602          25 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst / reg_src;
     603          25 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     604             : 
     605             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x5f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_AND64_REG */
     606       93550 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst & reg_src;
     607       93550 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     608             : 
     609             :   /* 0x60 - 0x6f ******************************************************/
     610             : 
     611             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x64) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_IMM */
     612         325 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L291 */
     613         325 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)imm ) );
     614         325 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     615             : 
     616             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x65) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_IMM */
     617       28119 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     618       28119 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     619             : 
     620             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x66) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_IMM */
     621          57 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)imm );
     622          57 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     623             : 
     624             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x67) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_IMM */
     625      278236 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L376 */
     626      278236 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, imm );
     627      278236 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     628             : 
     629             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH_REG */
     630      125984 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L292 */
     631      125984 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHL( (uint)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
     632      125984 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     633             : 
     634             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT_REG */
     635       12991 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     636       12991 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     637             : 
     638             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM32_REG */
     639          65 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     640          10 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src );
     641          10 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     642             : 
     643             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x6f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LSH64_REG */
     644       27270 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L377 */
     645       27270 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHL( reg_dst, reg_src );
     646       27270 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     647             : 
     648             :   /* 0x70 - 0x7f ******************************************************/
     649             : 
     650             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x74) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_IMM */
     651         327 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L293 */
     652         327 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, imm ) );
     653         327 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     654             : 
     655             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x75) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_IMM */
     656         212 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     657         212 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     658             : 
     659             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x76) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_IMM */
     660          61 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)imm;
     661          61 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     662             : 
     663             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x77) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_IMM */
     664       62345 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L378 */
     665       62345 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, imm );
     666       62345 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     667             : 
     668             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7c) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH_REG */
     669         361 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L294 */
     670         361 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_UINT_WRAPPING_SHR( (uint)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
     671         361 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     672             : 
     673             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7d) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE_REG */
     674       38653 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst>=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     675       38653 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     676             : 
     677             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_UREM64_REG */
     678          64 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     679          18 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     680          18 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     681             : 
     682             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x7f) /* FD_SBPF_OP_RSH64_REG */
     683        7372 :     /* https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/8d36530b7071060e2837ebb26f25590db6816048/src/interpreter.rs#L379 */
     684        7372 :     reg[ dst ] = FD_RUST_ULONG_WRAPPING_SHR( reg_dst, reg_src );
     685        7372 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     686             : 
     687             :   /* 0x80-0x8f ********************************************************/
     688             : 
     689             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x84) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG */
     690         393 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( -(uint)reg_dst );
     691         393 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     692             : 
     693       54892 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM */
     694             : 
     695       54892 :     fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     696       54892 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) { /* Optimize for the syscall case */
     697             : 
     698             :       /* Note we do the stack push before updating the pc(*). This implies
     699             :        that the call stack frame gets allocated _before_ checking if the
     700             :        call target is valid.  It would be fine to switch the order
     701             :        though such would change the precise faulting semantics of
     702             :        sigtextbr and sigstack.
     703             : 
     704             :        (*)but after checking calldests, see point below. */
     705             : 
     706             :       /* Agave's order of checks
     707             :          (https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L565-L572):
     708             :           1. Lookup imm hash in FunctionRegistry (calldests_test is our equivalent)
     709             :           2. Push stack frame
     710             :           3. Check PC
     711             :           4. Update PC
     712             : 
     713             :           Following this precisely is impossible as our PC check also
     714             :           serves as a bounds check for the calldests_test call. So we
     715             :           have to perform step 3 before step 1. The following
     716             :           is a best-effort implementation that should match the VM state
     717             :           in all ways except error code. */
     718             : 
     719             :       /* Special case to handle entrypoint.
     720             :          ebpf::hash_symbol_name(b"entrypoint") = 0x71e3cf81, and
     721             :          fd_pchash_inverse( 0x71e3cf81U ) = 0xb00c380U */
     722       46130 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( imm==0x71e3cf81U ) ) {
     723           0 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     724           0 :         pc = entry_pc - 1;
     725       46130 :       } else {
     726       46130 :         ulong target_pc = (ulong)fd_pchash_inverse( imm );
     727       46130 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc>=text_cnt ) ) {
     728          90 :           goto sigillbr; /* different return between 0x85 and 0x8d */
     729          90 :         }
     730       46040 :         if( FD_UNLIKELY( !fd_sbpf_calldests_test( calldests, target_pc ) ) ) {
     731           0 :           goto sigillbr;
     732           0 :         }
     733       92079 :         FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     734       92079 :         pc = target_pc - 1;
     735       92079 :       }
     736             : 
     737       46130 :     } else {
     738             : 
     739        8762 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     740             : 
     741        7937 :     }
     742       54892 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     743             : 
     744             :   /* SIMD-0178: Static syscalls (SBPF V3+)
     745             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L542-L577 */
     746       53976 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x85_static) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_IMM (static syscalls) */
     747             : 
     748        1300 :     if( src == 0 ) {
     749             :       /* External syscall
     750             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L545-L553 */
     751        1290 :       fd_sbpf_syscalls_t const * syscall = imm!=fd_sbpf_syscalls_key_null() ? fd_sbpf_syscalls_query_const( syscalls, (ulong)imm, NULL ) : NULL;
     752        1290 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( !syscall ) ) goto sigillbr;
     753        2432 :       FD_VM_INTERP_SYSCALL_EXEC;
     754        2432 :     } else if( src == 1 ) {
     755             :       /* Internal call
     756             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L555-L563
     757             :          https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/program.rs#L97-L103 */
     758          10 :       long target_pc_l = fd_long_sat_add( (long)pc, fd_long_sat_add( (long)(int)imm, 1L ) );
     759          10 :       if( FD_UNLIKELY( target_pc_l<0L || (ulong)target_pc_l>=text_cnt ) ) goto sigillbr;
     760          20 :       FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     761          20 :       pc = (ulong)target_pc_l - 1;
     762          20 :     } else {
     763             :       /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L574-L576 */
     764           0 :       goto sigillbr;
     765           0 :     }
     766             : 
     767        1300 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     768             : 
     769             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x86) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_IMM */
     770          59 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * imm );
     771          59 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     772             : 
     773        1559 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STW */
     774        1559 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     775        1559 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     776        1559 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     777        1559 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     778           5 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     779           5 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     780           5 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     781           5 :       goto sigsegv;
     782           5 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     783        1554 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, imm );
     784        1554 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     785             : 
     786             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x87depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_NEG64 deprecated */
     787        6556 :     reg[ dst ] = -reg_dst;
     788        6556 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     789             : 
     790        8500 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXW */
     791        8500 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     792        8500 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     793        8500 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     794        8500 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     795           7 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     796           7 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     797           7 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     798           7 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     799           7 :     }
     800        8493 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_4( haddr );
     801        8493 :   }
     802        8493 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     803             : 
     804        8493 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x8d) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_CALL_REG */
     805             : 
     806        1368 :     FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH;
     807             : 
     808             :     /* https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L528-L540 */
     809        1368 :     ulong vaddr = fd_sbpf_callx_uses_src_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg_src
     810        1368 :                 : fd_sbpf_callx_uses_dst_reg_enabled( sbpf_version ) ? reg[ dst ]
     811        1355 :                 : reg[ imm & 15U ];
     812             : 
     813             :     /* Notes: Agave checks region and target_pc before updating the pc.
     814             :        To match their state, we do the same, even though we could simply
     815             :        update the pc and let BRANCH_END fail.
     816             :        Also, Agave doesn't check alignment. */
     817             : 
     818        1368 :     ulong region = vaddr >> 32;
     819             :     /* ulong align  = vaddr & 7UL; */
     820        1368 :     ulong target_pc = ((vaddr & FD_VM_OFFSET_MASK) - vm->text_off) / 8UL;
     821        1368 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( (region!=1UL) | (target_pc>=text_cnt) ) ) goto sigtextbr; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */
     822        1312 :     pc = target_pc - 1;
     823             : 
     824        1312 :   } FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     825             : 
     826             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL32_REG */
     827          61 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst * (uint)reg_src );
     828          61 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     829             : 
     830       17115 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x8f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXW */
     831       17115 :     ulong vaddr    = reg_dst + offset;
     832       17115 :     ulong haddr    = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(uint), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     833       17115 :     int   sigsegv  = !haddr;
     834       17115 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     835          16 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     836          16 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     837          16 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 4UL;
     838          16 :       goto sigsegv;
     839          16 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     840       17099 :     fd_vm_mem_st_4( haddr, (uint)reg_src );
     841       17099 :   }
     842       17099 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     843             : 
     844             :   /* 0x90 - 0x9f ******************************************************/
     845             : 
     846             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x94) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_IMM */
     847        2857 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst % imm );
     848        2857 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     849             : 
     850             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x95) /* FD_SBPF_OP_EXIT */
     851       48147 :       /* Agave JIT VM exit implementation analysis below.
     852       48147 : 
     853       48147 :        Agave references:
     854       48147 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/interpreter.rs#L503-L509
     855       48147 :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L697-L702 */
     856       48147 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !frame_cnt ) ) goto sigexit; /* Exit program */
     857       46516 :     frame_cnt--;
     858       46516 :     reg[6]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r6;
     859       46516 :     reg[7]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r7;
     860       46516 :     reg[8]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r8;
     861       46516 :     reg[9]   = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r9;
     862       46516 :     reg[10]  = shadow[ frame_cnt ].r10;
     863       46516 :     pc       = shadow[ frame_cnt ].pc;
     864       46516 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     865             : 
     866             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x96) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_IMM */
     867          77 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     868          77 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     869             : 
     870        6738 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STQ */
     871        6738 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     872        6738 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     873        6738 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     874        6738 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     875           7 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     876           7 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     877           7 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     878           7 :       goto sigsegv;
     879           7 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     880        6731 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, (ulong)(long)(int)imm );
     881        6731 :   }
     882        6731 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     883             : 
     884      289623 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9c) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_LDXQ */
     885      289623 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_src + offset;
     886      289623 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_ld_sz, 0, 0UL );
     887      289623 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     888      289623 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     889          84 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     890          84 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_LD;
     891          84 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     892          84 :       goto sigsegv; /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     893          84 :     }
     894      289539 :     reg[ dst ] = fd_vm_mem_ld_8( haddr );
     895      289539 :   }
     896      289539 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     897             : 
     898             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9e) /* FD_SBPF_OP_LMUL64_REG */
     899          92 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst * reg_src;
     900          92 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     901             : 
     902      537174 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9f) { /* FD_SBPF_OP_STXQ */
     903      537174 :     ulong vaddr   = reg_dst + offset;
     904      537174 :     ulong haddr   = fd_vm_mem_haddr( vm, vaddr, sizeof(ulong), region_haddr, region_st_sz, 1, 0UL );
     905      537174 :     int   sigsegv = !haddr;
     906      537174 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( sigsegv ) ) {
     907          18 :       vm->segv_vaddr       = vaddr;
     908          18 :       vm->segv_access_type = FD_VM_ACCESS_TYPE_ST;
     909          18 :       vm->segv_access_len  = 8UL;
     910          18 :       goto sigsegv;
     911          18 :     } /* Note: untaken branches don't consume BTB */ /* FIXME: sigbus */
     912      537156 :     fd_vm_mem_st_8( haddr, reg_src );
     913      537156 :   }
     914      537156 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     915             : 
     916             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x97depr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_IMM */
     917       56507 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     918       56507 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     919             : 
     920             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9cdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD_REG */
     921       36034 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(uint)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     922       35786 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( ((uint)reg_dst % (uint)reg_src) );
     923       35786 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     924             : 
     925             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0x9fdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOD64_REG */
     926       36635 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
     927       36446 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst % reg_src;
     928       36446 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     929             : 
     930             :   /* 0xa0 - 0xaf ******************************************************/
     931             : 
     932             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_IMM */
     933      120507 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (uint)reg_dst ^ imm );
     934      120507 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     935             : 
     936             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_IMM */
     937      133798 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     938      133798 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     939             : 
     940             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xa7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_IMM */
     941        6428 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     942        6428 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     943             : 
     944             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xac) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR_REG */
     945       25225 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( reg_dst ^ reg_src );
     946       25225 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     947             : 
     948             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xad) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT_REG */
     949       22935 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     950       22935 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     951             : 
     952             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xaf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_XOR64_REG */
     953      284383 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst ^ reg_src;
     954      284383 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     955             : 
     956             :   /* 0xb0 - 0xbf ******************************************************/
     957             : 
     958             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_IMM */
     959      353044 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)imm;
     960      353044 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     961             : 
     962             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_IMM */
     963      379810 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=(ulong)(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
     964      379810 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     965             : 
     966             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_IMM */
     967          42 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)(int)imm ) >> 64 );
     968          42 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     969             : 
     970             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xb7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_IMM */
     971      588424 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)imm;
     972      588424 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     973             : 
     974             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG */
     975         377 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(long)(int)reg_src;
     976         377 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     977             : 
     978             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbcdepr) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV_REG deprecated SIMD-1074 */
     979      228259 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)reg_src;
     980      228259 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     981             : 
     982             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE_REG */
     983         784 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( reg_dst<=reg_src, offset, 0UL );
     984         784 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
     985             : 
     986             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SHMUL64_REG */
     987          46 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(( (int128)(long)reg_dst * (int128)(long)reg_src ) >> 64 );
     988          46 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     989             : 
     990             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xbf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_MOV64_REG */
     991      409960 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_src;
     992      409960 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     993             : 
     994             :   /* 0xc0 - 0xcf ******************************************************/
     995             : 
     996             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_IMM */
     997         373 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, imm ) );
     998         373 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
     999             : 
    1000             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_IMM */ /* FIXME: CHECK IMM SIGN EXTENSION */
    1001        3394 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1002        3394 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1003             : 
    1004             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_IMM */
    1005          56 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1006          56 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)imm );
    1007          56 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1008             : 
    1009             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xc7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_IMM */
    1010       10341 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, imm ) );
    1011       10341 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1012             : 
    1013             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH_REG */
    1014       22849 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( FD_RUST_INT_WRAPPING_SHR( (int)reg_dst, (uint)reg_src ) );
    1015       22849 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1016             : 
    1017             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xcd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT_REG */
    1018      607153 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1019      607153 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1020             : 
    1021             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xce) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV32_REG */
    1022          52 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1023          12 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1024          12 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst / (int)reg_src );
    1025          12 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1026             : 
    1027             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xcf) /* FD_SBPF_OP_ARSH64_REG */
    1028         362 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( FD_RUST_LONG_WRAPPING_SHR( (long)reg_dst, reg_src ) );
    1029         362 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1030             : 
    1031             :   /* 0xd0 - 0xdf ******************************************************/
    1032             : 
    1033             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd4) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_LE */
    1034      112422 :     switch( imm ) {
    1035         105 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ushort)reg_dst; break;
    1036       36371 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (uint)  reg_dst; break;
    1037       75946 :     case 64U:                               break;
    1038           0 :     default: goto siginv;
    1039      112422 :     }
    1040      112422 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1041             : 
    1042             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd5) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_IMM */
    1043        5050 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1044        5050 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1045             : 
    1046             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xd6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_IMM */
    1047          64 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1048          64 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)(int)imm );
    1049          64 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1050             : 
    1051             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xdc) /* FD_SBPF_OP_END_BE */
    1052      144080 :     switch( imm ) {
    1053       33255 :     case 16U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_ushort_bswap( (ushort)reg_dst ); break;
    1054       66296 :     case 32U: reg[ dst ] = (ulong)fd_uint_bswap  ( (uint)  reg_dst ); break;
    1055       44540 :     case 64U: reg[ dst ] =        fd_ulong_bswap ( (ulong) reg_dst ); break;
    1056           0 :     default: goto siginv;
    1057      144080 :     }
    1058      144080 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1059             : 
    1060             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xdd) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE_REG */
    1061      369594 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (long)reg_dst<=(long)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1062      369594 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1063             : 
    1064             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xde) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SDIV64_REG */
    1065          73 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1066          16 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1067          16 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst / (long)reg_src );
    1068          16 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1069             : 
    1070             :   /* 0xe0 - 0xef ******************************************************/
    1071             : 
    1072             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xe6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_IMM */
    1073          64 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)imm==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1074          64 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)imm );
    1075          64 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1076             : 
    1077             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xee) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM32_REG */
    1078          53 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !(int)reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1079           8 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((int)reg_dst==INT_MIN) & ((int)reg_src==-1) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1080           8 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)(uint)( (int)reg_dst % (int)reg_src );
    1081           8 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1082             : 
    1083             :   /* 0xf0 - 0xff ******************************************************/
    1084             : 
    1085             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf6) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_IMM */
    1086          74 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)(int)imm==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1087          74 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)(int)imm );
    1088          74 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1089             : 
    1090             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xf7) /* FD_SBPF_OP_HOR64 */
    1091      149179 :     reg[ dst ] = reg_dst | (((ulong)imm) << 32);
    1092      149179 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1093             : 
    1094             :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN(0xfe) /* FD_SBPF_OP_SREM64_REG */
    1095          56 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( !reg_src ) ) goto sigfpe;
    1096          10 :     if( FD_UNLIKELY( ((long)reg_dst==LONG_MIN) & ((long)reg_src==-1L) ) ) goto sigfpeof;
    1097          10 :     reg[ dst ] = (ulong)( (long)reg_dst % (long)reg_src );
    1098          10 :   FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END;
    1099             : 
    1100             :   /* SIMD-0377: JMP32
    1101             :      https://github.com/anza-xyz/sbpf/blob/v0.14.4/src/interpreter.rs#L480-L501
    1102             : 
    1103             :      0x16 - 0xde ******************************************************/
    1104             : 
    1105             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x16_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_IMM */
    1106           1 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1107           1 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1108             : 
    1109             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x1e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JEQ32_REG */
    1110           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst==(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1111           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1112             : 
    1113             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x26_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_IMM */
    1114           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1115           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1116             : 
    1117             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x2e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGT32_REG */
    1118           1 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1119           1 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1120             : 
    1121             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x36_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_IMM */
    1122           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1123           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1124             : 
    1125             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x3e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JGE32_REG */
    1126           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst>=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1127           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1128             : 
    1129             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x46_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_IMM */
    1130           2 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)imm), offset, 0UL );
    1131           2 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1132             : 
    1133             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x4e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSET32_REG */
    1134           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( !!((uint)reg_dst & (uint)reg_src), offset, 0UL );
    1135           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1136             : 
    1137             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x56_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_IMM */
    1138           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1139           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1140             : 
    1141             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x5e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JNE32_REG */
    1142           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst!=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1143           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1144             : 
    1145             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x66_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_IMM */
    1146           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1147           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1148             : 
    1149             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x6e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGT32_REG */
    1150           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1151           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1152             : 
    1153             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x76_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_IMM */
    1154           4 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1155           4 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1156             : 
    1157             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0x7e_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSGE32_REG */
    1158           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst>=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1159           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1160             : 
    1161             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xa6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_IMM */
    1162           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1163           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1164             : 
    1165             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xae_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLT32_REG */
    1166           1 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1167           1 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1168             : 
    1169             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xb6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_IMM */
    1170           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1171           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1172             : 
    1173             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xbe_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JLE32_REG */
    1174           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (uint)reg_dst<=(uint)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1175           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1176             : 
    1177             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xc6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_IMM */
    1178           2 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1179           2 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1180             : 
    1181             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xce_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLT32_REG */
    1182           1 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1183           1 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1184             : 
    1185             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xd6_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_IMM */
    1186           0 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)imm, offset, 0UL );
    1187           0 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1188             : 
    1189             :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN(0xde_jmp32) /* FD_SBPF_OP_JSLE32_REG */
    1190           1 :     pc += fd_ulong_if( (int)reg_dst<=(int)reg_src, offset, 0UL );
    1191           1 :   FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END;
    1192             : 
    1193             :   /* FIXME: sigbus/sigrdonly are mapped to sigsegv for simplicity
    1194             :      currently but could be enabled if desired. */
    1195             : 
    1196             :   /* Note: sigtextbr is for sigtext errors that occur on branching
    1197             :      instructions (i.e., prefixed with FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN).
    1198             :      We skip a repeat ic accumulation in FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT */
    1199             : 
    1200             :   /* FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT accumulates to ic and cu all non-faulting
    1201             :      instructions preceding a fault generated by a non-branching
    1202             :      instruction.  When a non-branching instruction faults, pc is at the
    1203             :      instruction and the number of non-branching instructions that have
    1204             :      not yet been reflected in ic and cu is:
    1205             : 
    1206             :        pc - pc0 + 1 - ic_correction
    1207             : 
    1208             :      as per the accounting described above. +1 to include the faulting
    1209             :      instruction itself.
    1210             : 
    1211             :      Note that, for a sigtext caused by a branch instruction, pc0==pc
    1212             :      (from the BRANCH_END) and ic_correction==0 (from the BRANCH_BEGIN)
    1213             :      such that the below does not change the already current values in
    1214             :      ic and cu.  Thus it also "does the right thing" in both the
    1215             :      non-branching and branching cases for sigtext.  The same applies to
    1216             :      sigsplit. */
    1217             : 
    1218           0 : #define FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT                                                                 \
    1219        1454 :   ic_correction = pc - pc0 + 1UL - ic_correction;                                          \
    1220        1454 :   ic += ic_correction;                                                                     \
    1221        1454 :   if ( FD_UNLIKELY( ic_correction > cu ) ) err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS; \
    1222        1454 :   cu -= fd_ulong_min( ic_correction, cu )
    1223             : 
    1224           8 : sigtext_or_sigcost:
    1225             :   /* If the block text limit is exceeded, sigtext_or_sigcost will be
    1226             :      thrown. This could either be because the pc has exceeded the text
    1227             :      section, or we have exhausted our CU budget. The block text limit
    1228             :      is used to combine both of these checks into one, primarily for
    1229             :      performance reasons. We then disambiguate the scenarios in this
    1230             :      signal handler, as hitting either of these cases is rare. */
    1231           8 :   if( pc<text_cnt ) goto sigcost; else goto sigtext;
    1232           1 : sigtext:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXECUTION_OVERRUN;                                     FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1233          56 : sigtextbr:   err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT;                             /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1234           1 : sigstack:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1235          21 : sigill:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1236         103 : sigillbr:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION;                               /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1237           0 : siginv:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_INVALID_INSTRUCTION;                                   /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1238         187 : sigsegv:     err = fd_vm_generate_access_violation( vm->segv_vaddr, vm->sbpf_version );  FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1239          32 : sigcost:     err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_EXCEEDED_MAX_INSTRUCTIONS;                             /* ic current */     cu = 0UL;         goto interp_halt;
    1240         947 : sigsyscall:  err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_SYSCALL_ERROR;                                         /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1241        1245 : sigfpe:      err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO;                                        FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1242           0 : sigfpeof:    err = FD_VM_ERR_EBPF_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW;                                       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT;                    goto interp_halt;
    1243        1631 : sigexit:     /* err current */                                                           /* ic current */     /* cu current */  goto interp_halt;
    1244             : 
    1245           0 : #undef FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT
    1246             : 
    1247        4223 : interp_halt:
    1248             : 
    1249             :   /* Pack the unpacked execution state into vm to give a precise view of
    1250             :      the execution when the vm halted. */
    1251             : 
    1252        4223 :   vm->pc        = pc;
    1253        4223 :   vm->ic        = ic;
    1254        4223 :   vm->cu        = cu;
    1255        4223 :   vm->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
    1256             : 
    1257        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_STACK_PUSH
    1258             : 
    1259        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_END
    1260        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN
    1261             : 
    1262        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_BLOCK_TEXT_LIMIT
    1263             : 
    1264        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_END
    1265        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_BEGIN
    1266        4223 : # undef FD_VM_INTERP_INSTR_EXEC
    1267             : 
    1268        4223 : # if defined(__clang__)
    1269        4223 : # pragma clang diagnostic pop
    1270        4223 : # endif
    1271             : 
    1272        4223 : # if defined(__GNUC__)
    1273        4223 : # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    1274        4223 : # endif
    1275             : 
    1276             : /*   Agave/JIT CU model analysis (and why we are conformant!):
    1277             : 
    1278             :      The Agave JIT employs a similar strategy of accumulating instructions
    1279             :      in a linear run and processing them at the start of a new linear
    1280             :      run/branch (side note: the JIT treats the LDQ instruction as a "branch"
    1281             :      that jumps pc + 2).
    1282             : 
    1283             :      In what is assumed to be an act of register conservation, the JIT
    1284             :      uses a catch-all "instruction meter" (IM) register (REGISTER_INSTRUCTION_METER)
    1285             :      that represents two different interpretations of the question
    1286             :      "how many instructions can I execute?".
    1287             : 
    1288             :      The IM, depending on where we are in the execution, either represents:
    1289             :         1. IM => The number of instructions remaining before exhausting CU
    1290             :         budget. This is analogous to vm->cu in our interpreter.
    1291             :         2. IM' => The last pc you can execute in the current linear run before
    1292             :         exhausting CU budget.  Mathematically, IM' = IM + pc0
    1293             :         where pc0, just like our definition, is the start of the linear run.
    1294             : 
    1295             :         Note: IM' can go past the actual basic block/segment. In-fact,
    1296             :         it typically does, and implies we can execute the full block without
    1297             :         exhausting CU budget (reminder that LDQ is treated as a branch).
    1298             : 
    1299             :       By default, the IM' form is used during execution. The IM form is used:
    1300             :         - (transiently) during the processing of a branch instruction
    1301             :         - in post-VM cleanup (updates EbpfVm::previous_instruction_meter).
    1302             : 
    1303             :       When a branch instruction is encountered, the JIT checks
    1304             :       for CU exhaustion with pc > IM', and throws an exception if so. This is valid,
    1305             :       because as described above, IM' is the largest PC you can reach.
    1306             : 
    1307             :       If we haven't exhausted our CU limit, it updates IM':
    1308             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)  # Note that IM' at this point is IM + pc0',
    1309             :                                 # where pc0' is the start of the current linear run.
    1310             :         2. IM' = IM + pc0       # pc0 is the start of the new linear run (typically the target pc)
    1311             : 
    1312             :       Code (that does the above in one ALU instruction):
    1313             :        https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/v0.8.5/src/jit.rs#L891
    1314             : 
    1315             : 
    1316             :       ### How does this relate to our interpreter?
    1317             : 
    1318             :       This process is similar to FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1319             :       We just deal with the IM form throughout (with vm->cu and ic_correction).
    1320             :       If we break down step 1 from above with what we know about IM and IM',
    1321             :       we get the following:
    1322             :         1. IM = IM' - (pc + 1)
    1323             :            IM = (IM + pc0') - (pc + 1)
    1324             :            IM = IM + (pc0' - (pc + 1))
    1325             :            IM = IM - ((pc + 1) - pc0')
    1326             :            IM = IM - ic_correction
    1327             :       Here, ((pc + 1) - pc0') is the number of instructions executed in the current
    1328             :       linear run. This is the same as our ic_correction(*) in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1329             : 
    1330             :       If we replace IM with cu, this effectively becomes the
    1331             :            cu -= ic_correction
    1332             :       line in FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1333             : 
    1334             :       (*) Note: ic_correction (also) takes two forms. It is either the instruction
    1335             :       accumulator or the number of instructions executed in the current linear run.
    1336             :       It (transiently) takes the latter form during FD_VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN and
    1337             :       FD_VM_INTERP_FAULT, and the former form otherwise.
    1338             : */
    1339             : 
    1340             : /* (WIP) Precise faulting and the Agave JIT:
    1341             : 
    1342             :    Since the cost model is a part of consensus, we need to conform with the Agave/JIT
    1343             :    cost model 1:1. To achieve that, our faulting model also needs to match precisely. This
    1344             :    section covers the various faults that the respective VMs implement and how they match.
    1345             : 
    1346             :    # Normal VM exit (sigexit):
    1347             :    VM exit instruction entrypoint: https://github.com/solana-labs/rbpf/blob/12237895305ab38514be865ebed6268553e4f589/src/jit.rs#L698-L708
    1348             : 
    1349             :    Pseudocode (with FD semantics):
    1350             :    ```
    1351             :     # pc is at the exit instruction
    1352             :     # pc0 is the start of the current linear run
    1353             :     if (frame_cnt == 0) {
    1354             :         goto sigexit;
    1355             :     }
    1356             :     ...
    1357             : 
    1358             :     sigexit:
    1359             :     if IM' <= pc {
    1360             :       goto sigcost;
    1361             :     } else {
    1362             :       goto interp_halt;
    1363             :     }
    1364             :     ```
    1365             : 
    1366             :     Breaking down the IM' < pc check:
    1367             :     - IM' = IM + pc0
    1368             :     - pc  = ic + pc0, where (ic + 1) is the number of instructions executed in the current linear run
    1369             : 
    1370             :     IM' <= pc
    1371             :     IM + pc0 <= ic + pc0
    1372             :     IM <= ic
    1373             :     IM <= pc - pc0
    1374             :     IM < pc - pc0 + 1 # all unsigned integers
    1375             :     IM < ic_correction
    1376             : 
    1377             :     This is analogous to the ic_correction>cu check in VM_INTERP_BRANCH_BEGIN.
    1378             : 
    1379             :    # (TODO) Text Overrun (sigtext/sigsplit):
    1380             : 
    1381             : */

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