// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

part of dart.io;

/**
 * [Link] objects are references to filesystem links.
 *
 */
abstract class Link implements FileSystemEntity {
  /**
   * Creates a Link object.
   */
  @pragma("vm.entry-point")
  factory Link(String path) {
    final IOOverrides overrides = IOOverrides.current;
    if (overrides == null) {
      return new _Link(path);
    }
    return overrides.createLink(path);
  }

  factory Link.fromRawPath(Uint8List rawPath) {
    // TODO(bkonyi): handle overrides
    return new _Link.fromRawPath(rawPath);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a [Link] object.
   *
   * If [path] is a relative path, it will be interpreted relative to the
   * current working directory (see [Directory.current]), when used.
   *
   * If [path] is an absolute path, it will be immune to changes to the
   * current working directory.
   */
  factory Link.fromUri(Uri uri) => new Link(uri.toFilePath());

  /**
   * Creates a symbolic link. Returns a [:Future<Link>:] that completes with
   * the link when it has been created. If the link exists,
   * the future will complete with an error.
   *
   * If [recursive] is false, the default, the link is created
   * only if all directories in its path exist.
   * If [recursive] is true, all non-existing path
   * components are created. The directories in the path of [target] are
   * not affected, unless they are also in [path].
   *
   * On the Windows platform, this will only work with directories, and the
   * target directory must exist. The link will be created as a Junction.
   * Only absolute links will be created, and relative paths to the target
   * will be converted to absolute paths by joining them with the path of the
   * directory the link is contained in.
   *
   * On other platforms, the posix symlink() call is used to make a symbolic
   * link containing the string [target].  If [target] is a relative path,
   * it will be interpreted relative to the directory containing the link.
   */
  Future<Link> create(String target, {bool recursive: false});

  /**
   * Synchronously create the link. Calling [createSync] on an existing link
   * will throw an exception.
   *
   * If [recursive] is false, the default, the link is created only if all
   * directories in its path exist. If [recursive] is true, all
   * non-existing path components are created. The directories in
   * the path of [target] are not affected, unless they are also in [path].
   *
   * On the Windows platform, this will only work with directories, and the
   * target directory must exist. The link will be created as a Junction.
   * Only absolute links will be created, and relative paths to the target
   * will be converted to absolute paths.
   *
   * On other platforms, the posix symlink() call is used to make a symbolic
   * link containing the string [target].  If [target] is a relative path,
   * it will be interpreted relative to the directory containing the link.
   */
  void createSync(String target, {bool recursive: false});

  /**
   * Synchronously updates the link. Calling [updateSync] on a non-existing link
   * will throw an exception.
   *
   * On the Windows platform, this will only work with directories, and the
   * target directory must exist.
   */
  void updateSync(String target);

  /**
   * Updates the link. Returns a [:Future<Link>:] that completes with the
   * link when it has been updated.  Calling [update] on a non-existing link
   * will complete its returned future with an exception.
   *
   * On the Windows platform, this will only work with directories, and the
   * target directory must exist.
   */
  Future<Link> update(String target);

  Future<String> resolveSymbolicLinks();

  String resolveSymbolicLinksSync();

  /**
   * Renames this link. Returns a `Future<Link>` that completes
   * with a [Link] instance for the renamed link.
   *
   * If [newPath] identifies an existing link, that link is
   * replaced. If [newPath] identifies an existing file or directory,
   * the operation fails and the future completes with an exception.
   */
  Future<Link> rename(String newPath);

  /**
   * Synchronously renames this link. Returns a [Link]
   * instance for the renamed link.
   *
   * If [newPath] identifies an existing link, that link is
   * replaced. If [newPath] identifies an existing file or directory
   * the operation fails and an exception is thrown.
   */
  Link renameSync(String newPath);

  /**
   * Returns a [Link] instance whose path is the absolute path to [this].
   *
   * The absolute path is computed by prefixing
   * a relative path with the current working directory, and returning
   * an absolute path unchanged.
   */
  Link get absolute;

  /**
   * Gets the target of the link. Returns a future that completes with
   * the path to the target.
   *
   * If the returned target is a relative path, it is relative to the
   * directory containing the link.
   *
   * If the link does not exist, or is not a link, the future completes with
   * a FileSystemException.
   */
  Future<String> target();

  /**
   * Synchronously gets the target of the link. Returns the path to the target.
   *
   * If the returned target is a relative path, it is relative to the
   * directory containing the link.
   *
   * If the link does not exist, or is not a link, throws a FileSystemException.
   */
  String targetSync();
}

class _Link extends FileSystemEntity implements Link {
  String _path;
  Uint8List _rawPath;

  _Link(String path) {
    if (path is! String) {
      throw new ArgumentError('${Error.safeToString(path)} '
          'is not a String');
    }
    _path = path;
    _rawPath = FileSystemEntity._toUtf8Array(path);
  }

  _Link.fromRawPath(Uint8List rawPath) {
    _rawPath = FileSystemEntity._toNullTerminatedUtf8Array(rawPath);
    _path = FileSystemEntity._toStringFromUtf8Array(rawPath);
  }

  String get path => _path;

  String toString() => "Link: '$path'";

  Future<bool> exists() => FileSystemEntity._isLinkRaw(_rawPath);

  bool existsSync() => FileSystemEntity._isLinkRawSync(_rawPath);

  Link get absolute => new Link.fromRawPath(_rawAbsolutePath);

  Future<Link> create(String target, {bool recursive: false}) {
    if (Platform.isWindows) {
      target = _makeWindowsLinkTarget(target);
    }
    var result =
        recursive ? parent.create(recursive: true) : new Future.value(null);
    return result
        .then((_) => _File._dispatchWithNamespace(
            _IOService.fileCreateLink, [null, _rawPath, target]))
        .then((response) {
      if (_isErrorResponse(response)) {
        throw _exceptionFromResponse(
            response, "Cannot create link to target '$target'", path);
      }
      return this;
    });
  }

  void createSync(String target, {bool recursive: false}) {
    if (recursive) {
      parent.createSync(recursive: true);
    }
    if (Platform.isWindows) {
      target = _makeWindowsLinkTarget(target);
    }
    var result = _File._createLink(_Namespace._namespace, _rawPath, target);
    throwIfError(result, "Cannot create link", path);
  }

  // Put target into the form "\??\C:\my\target\dir".
  String _makeWindowsLinkTarget(String target) {
    Uri base = new Uri.file('${Directory.current.path}\\');
    Uri link = new Uri.file(path);
    Uri destination = new Uri.file(target);
    String result = base.resolveUri(link).resolveUri(destination).toFilePath();
    if (result.length > 3 && result[1] == ':' && result[2] == '\\') {
      return '\\??\\$result';
    } else {
      throw new FileSystemException(
          'Target $result of Link.create on Windows cannot be converted' +
              ' to start with a drive letter.  Unexpected error.');
    }
  }

  void updateSync(String target) {
    // TODO(12414): Replace with atomic update, where supported by platform.
    // Atomically changing a link can be done by creating the new link, with
    // a different name, and using the rename() posix call to move it to
    // the old name atomically.
    deleteSync();
    createSync(target);
  }

  Future<Link> update(String target) {
    // TODO(12414): Replace with atomic update, where supported by platform.
    // Atomically changing a link can be done by creating the new link, with
    // a different name, and using the rename() posix call to move it to
    // the old name atomically.
    return delete().then<Link>((_) => create(target));
  }

  Future<Link> _delete({bool recursive: false}) {
    if (recursive) {
      return new Directory.fromRawPath(_rawPath)
          .delete(recursive: true)
          .then((_) => this);
    }
    return _File._dispatchWithNamespace(
        _IOService.fileDeleteLink, [null, _rawPath]).then((response) {
      if (_isErrorResponse(response)) {
        throw _exceptionFromResponse(response, "Cannot delete link", path);
      }
      return this;
    });
  }

  void _deleteSync({bool recursive: false}) {
    if (recursive) {
      return new Directory.fromRawPath(_rawPath).deleteSync(recursive: true);
    }
    var result = _File._deleteLinkNative(_Namespace._namespace, _rawPath);
    throwIfError(result, "Cannot delete link", path);
  }

  Future<Link> rename(String newPath) {
    return _File._dispatchWithNamespace(
        _IOService.fileRenameLink, [null, _rawPath, newPath]).then((response) {
      if (_isErrorResponse(response)) {
        throw _exceptionFromResponse(
            response, "Cannot rename link to '$newPath'", path);
      }
      return new Link(newPath);
    });
  }

  Link renameSync(String newPath) {
    var result = _File._renameLink(_Namespace._namespace, _rawPath, newPath);
    throwIfError(result, "Cannot rename link '$path' to '$newPath'");
    return new Link(newPath);
  }

  Future<String> target() {
    return _File._dispatchWithNamespace(
        _IOService.fileLinkTarget, [null, _rawPath]).then((response) {
      if (_isErrorResponse(response)) {
        throw _exceptionFromResponse(
            response, "Cannot get target of link", path);
      }
      return response;
    });
  }

  String targetSync() {
    var result = _File._linkTarget(_Namespace._namespace, _rawPath);
    throwIfError(result, "Cannot read link", path);
    return result;
  }

  static throwIfError(Object result, String msg, [String path = ""]) {
    if (result is OSError) {
      throw new FileSystemException(msg, path, result);
    }
  }

  bool _isErrorResponse(response) {
    return response is List && response[0] != _successResponse;
  }

  _exceptionFromResponse(response, String message, String path) {
    assert(_isErrorResponse(response));
    switch (response[_errorResponseErrorType]) {
      case _illegalArgumentResponse:
        return new ArgumentError();
      case _osErrorResponse:
        var err = new OSError(response[_osErrorResponseMessage],
            response[_osErrorResponseErrorCode]);
        return new FileSystemException(message, path, err);
      default:
        return new Exception("Unknown error");
    }
  }
}
