/*

 *  Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) decoding

 *

 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors

 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

 *

 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 *  limitations under the License.

 */

#include "common.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)

#include "mbedtls/pem.h"

#include "mbedtls/base64.h"

#include "mbedtls/des.h"

#include "mbedtls/aes.h"

#include "mbedtls/md5.h"

#include "mbedtls/cipher.h"

#include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"

#include "mbedtls/error.h"

#include "hash_info.h"

#include <string.h>

#include "mbedtls/platform.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)

#include "psa/crypto.h"

#endif

#include "mbedtls/legacy_or_psa.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAS_ALG_MD5_VIA_MD_OR_PSA_BASED_ON_USE_PSA) &&  \

    defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC) &&                             \

    (defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C))

#define PEM_RFC1421

#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAS_ALG_MD5_VIA_MD_OR_PSA_BASED_ON_USE_PSA &&

          MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC &&

          ( MBEDTLS_AES_C || MBEDTLS_DES_C ) */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C)

void mbedtls_pem_init(mbedtls_pem_context *ctx)

{

    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_pem_context));

}

#if defined(PEM_RFC1421)

/*

 * Read a 16-byte hex string and convert it to binary

 */

static int pem_get_iv(const unsigned char *s, unsigned char *iv,

                      size_t iv_len)

{

    size_t i, j, k;

    memset(iv, 0, iv_len);

    for (i = 0; i < iv_len * 2; i++, s++) {

        if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {

            j = *s - '0';

        } else

        if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F') {

            j = *s - '7';

        } else

        if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f') {

            j = *s - 'W';

        } else {

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_ENC_IV;

        }

        k = ((i & 1) != 0) ? j : j << 4;

        iv[i >> 1] = (unsigned char) (iv[i >> 1] | k);

    }

    return 0;

}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)

static int pem_pbkdf1(unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,

                      unsigned char *iv,

                      const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen)

{

    mbedtls_md5_context md5_ctx;

    unsigned char md5sum[16];

    size_t use_len;

    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    mbedtls_md5_init(&md5_ctx);

    /*

     * key[ 0..15] = MD5(pwd || IV)

     */

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_starts(&md5_ctx)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_update(&md5_ctx, pwd, pwdlen)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_update(&md5_ctx, iv,  8)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_finish(&md5_ctx, md5sum)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if (keylen <= 16) {

        memcpy(key, md5sum, keylen);

        goto exit;

    }

    memcpy(key, md5sum, 16);

    /*

     * key[16..23] = MD5(key[ 0..15] || pwd || IV])

     */

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_starts(&md5_ctx)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_update(&md5_ctx, md5sum, 16)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_update(&md5_ctx, pwd, pwdlen)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_update(&md5_ctx, iv, 8)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_md5_finish(&md5_ctx, md5sum)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    use_len = 16;

    if (keylen < 32) {

        use_len = keylen - 16;

    }

    memcpy(key + 16, md5sum, use_len);

exit:

    mbedtls_md5_free(&md5_ctx);

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(md5sum, 16);

    return ret;

}

#else

static int pem_pbkdf1(unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,

                      unsigned char *iv,

                      const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen)

{

    unsigned char md5sum[16];

    psa_hash_operation_t operation = PSA_HASH_OPERATION_INIT;

    size_t output_length = 0;

    psa_status_t status = PSA_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    if ((status = psa_hash_setup(&operation, PSA_ALG_MD5)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_update(&operation, pwd, pwdlen)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_update(&operation, iv, 8)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_finish(&operation, md5sum,

                                  PSA_HASH_LENGTH(PSA_ALG_MD5),

                                  &output_length)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_abort(&operation)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    /*

     * key[ 0..15] = MD5(pwd || IV)

     */

    if (keylen <= 16) {

        memcpy(key, md5sum, keylen);

        goto exit;

    }

    memcpy(key, md5sum, 16);

    /*

     * key[16..23] = MD5(key[ 0..15] || pwd || IV])

     */

    if ((status = psa_hash_setup(&operation, PSA_ALG_MD5)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_update(&operation, md5sum, 16)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_update(&operation, pwd, pwdlen)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_update(&operation, iv, 8)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_finish(&operation, md5sum,

                                  PSA_HASH_LENGTH(PSA_ALG_MD5),

                                  &output_length)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((status = psa_hash_abort(&operation)) != PSA_SUCCESS) {

        goto exit;

    }

    size_t use_len = 16;

    if (keylen < 32) {

        use_len = keylen - 16;

    }

    memcpy(key + 16, md5sum, use_len);

exit:

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(md5sum, 16);

    return mbedtls_md_error_from_psa(status);

}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_MD5_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C)

/*

 * Decrypt with DES-CBC, using PBKDF1 for key derivation

 */

static int pem_des_decrypt(unsigned char des_iv[8],

                           unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen,

                           const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen)

{

    mbedtls_des_context des_ctx;

    unsigned char des_key[8];

    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    mbedtls_des_init(&des_ctx);

    if ((ret = pem_pbkdf1(des_key, 8, des_iv, pwd, pwdlen)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_des_setkey_dec(&des_ctx, des_key)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    ret = mbedtls_des_crypt_cbc(&des_ctx, MBEDTLS_DES_DECRYPT, buflen,

                                des_iv, buf, buf);

exit:

    mbedtls_des_free(&des_ctx);

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(des_key, 8);

    return ret;

}

/*

 * Decrypt with 3DES-CBC, using PBKDF1 for key derivation

 */

static int pem_des3_decrypt(unsigned char des3_iv[8],

                            unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen,

                            const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen)

{

    mbedtls_des3_context des3_ctx;

    unsigned char des3_key[24];

    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    mbedtls_des3_init(&des3_ctx);

    if ((ret = pem_pbkdf1(des3_key, 24, des3_iv, pwd, pwdlen)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_des3_set3key_dec(&des3_ctx, des3_key)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    ret = mbedtls_des3_crypt_cbc(&des3_ctx, MBEDTLS_DES_DECRYPT, buflen,

                                 des3_iv, buf, buf);

exit:

    mbedtls_des3_free(&des3_ctx);

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(des3_key, 24);

    return ret;

}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_DES_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)

/*

 * Decrypt with AES-XXX-CBC, using PBKDF1 for key derivation

 */

static int pem_aes_decrypt(unsigned char aes_iv[16], unsigned int keylen,

                           unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen,

                           const unsigned char *pwd, size_t pwdlen)

{

    mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx;

    unsigned char aes_key[32];

    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    mbedtls_aes_init(&aes_ctx);

    if ((ret = pem_pbkdf1(aes_key, keylen, aes_iv, pwd, pwdlen)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&aes_ctx, aes_key, keylen * 8)) != 0) {

        goto exit;

    }

    ret = mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, buflen,

                                aes_iv, buf, buf);

exit:

    mbedtls_aes_free(&aes_ctx);

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(aes_key, keylen);

    return ret;

}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_C */

#endif /* PEM_RFC1421 */

int mbedtls_pem_read_buffer(mbedtls_pem_context *ctx, const char *header, const char *footer,

                            const unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *pwd,

                            size_t pwdlen, size_t *use_len)

{

    int ret, enc;

    size_t len;

    unsigned char *buf;

    const unsigned char *s1, *s2, *end;

#if defined(PEM_RFC1421)

    unsigned char pem_iv[16];

    mbedtls_cipher_type_t enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE;

#else

    ((void) pwd);

    ((void) pwdlen);

#endif /* PEM_RFC1421 */

    if (ctx == NULL) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_BAD_INPUT_DATA;

    }

    s1 = (unsigned char *) strstr((const char *) data, header);

    if (s1 == NULL) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT;

    }

    s2 = (unsigned char *) strstr((const char *) data, footer);

    if (s2 == NULL || s2 <= s1) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT;

    }

    s1 += strlen(header);

    if (*s1 == ' ') {

        s1++;

    }

    if (*s1 == '\r') {

        s1++;

    }

    if (*s1 == '\n') {

        s1++;

    } else {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT;

    }

    end = s2;

    end += strlen(footer);

    if (*end == ' ') {

        end++;

    }

    if (*end == '\r') {

        end++;

    }

    if (*end == '\n') {

        end++;

    }

    *use_len = end - data;

    enc = 0;

    if (s2 - s1 >= 22 && memcmp(s1, "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED", 22) == 0) {

#if defined(PEM_RFC1421)

        enc++;

        s1 += 22;

        if (*s1 == '\r') {

            s1++;

        }

        if (*s1 == '\n') {

            s1++;

        } else {

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_DATA;

        }

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C)

        if (s2 - s1 >= 23 && memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,", 23) == 0) {

            enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE3_CBC;

            s1 += 23;

            if (s2 - s1 < 16 || pem_get_iv(s1, pem_iv, 8) != 0) {

                return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_ENC_IV;

            }

            s1 += 16;

        } else if (s2 - s1 >= 18 && memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: DES-CBC,", 18) == 0) {

            enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC;

            s1 += 18;

            if (s2 - s1 < 16 || pem_get_iv(s1, pem_iv, 8) != 0) {

                return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_ENC_IV;

            }

            s1 += 16;

        }

#endif /* MBEDTLS_DES_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)

        if (s2 - s1 >= 14 && memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: AES-", 14) == 0) {

            if (s2 - s1 < 22) {

                return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG;

            } else if (memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,", 22) == 0) {

                enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC;

            } else if (memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: AES-192-CBC,", 22) == 0) {

                enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CBC;

            } else if (memcmp(s1, "DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,", 22) == 0) {

                enc_alg = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC;

            } else {

                return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG;

            }

            s1 += 22;

            if (s2 - s1 < 32 || pem_get_iv(s1, pem_iv, 16) != 0) {

                return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_ENC_IV;

            }

            s1 += 32;

        }

#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_C */

        if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NONE) {

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG;

        }

        if (*s1 == '\r') {

            s1++;

        }

        if (*s1 == '\n') {

            s1++;

        } else {

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_DATA;

        }

#else

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE;

#endif /* PEM_RFC1421 */

    }

    if (s1 >= s2) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_DATA;

    }

    ret = mbedtls_base64_decode(NULL, 0, &len, s1, s2 - s1);

    if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD(MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_DATA, ret);

    }

    if ((buf = mbedtls_calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_ALLOC_FAILED;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_base64_decode(buf, len, &len, s1, s2 - s1)) != 0) {

        mbedtls_platform_zeroize(buf, len);

        mbedtls_free(buf);

        return MBEDTLS_ERROR_ADD(MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_INVALID_DATA, ret);

    }

    if (enc != 0) {

#if defined(PEM_RFC1421)

        if (pwd == NULL) {

            mbedtls_platform_zeroize(buf, len);

            mbedtls_free(buf);

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_PASSWORD_REQUIRED;

        }

        ret = 0;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C)

        if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_EDE3_CBC) {

            ret = pem_des3_decrypt(pem_iv, buf, len, pwd, pwdlen);

        } else if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC) {

            ret = pem_des_decrypt(pem_iv, buf, len, pwd, pwdlen);

        }

#endif /* MBEDTLS_DES_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)

        if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC) {

            ret = pem_aes_decrypt(pem_iv, 16, buf, len, pwd, pwdlen);

        } else if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_CBC) {

            ret = pem_aes_decrypt(pem_iv, 24, buf, len, pwd, pwdlen);

        } else if (enc_alg == MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC) {

            ret = pem_aes_decrypt(pem_iv, 32, buf, len, pwd, pwdlen);

        }

#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_C */

        if (ret != 0) {

            mbedtls_free(buf);

            return ret;

        }

        /*

         * The result will be ASN.1 starting with a SEQUENCE tag, with 1 to 3

         * length bytes (allow 4 to be sure) in all known use cases.

         *

         * Use that as a heuristic to try to detect password mismatches.

         */

        if (len <= 2 || buf[0] != 0x30 || buf[1] > 0x83) {

            mbedtls_platform_zeroize(buf, len);

            mbedtls_free(buf);

            return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_PASSWORD_MISMATCH;

        }

#else

        mbedtls_platform_zeroize(buf, len);

        mbedtls_free(buf);

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE;

#endif /* PEM_RFC1421 */

    }

    ctx->buf = buf;

    ctx->buflen = len;

    return 0;

}

void mbedtls_pem_free(mbedtls_pem_context *ctx)

{

    if (ctx->buf != NULL) {

        mbedtls_platform_zeroize(ctx->buf, ctx->buflen);

        mbedtls_free(ctx->buf);

    }

    mbedtls_free(ctx->info);

    mbedtls_platform_zeroize(ctx, sizeof(mbedtls_pem_context));

}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)

int mbedtls_pem_write_buffer(const char *header, const char *footer,

                             const unsigned char *der_data, size_t der_len,

                             unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_len, size_t *olen)

{

    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;

    unsigned char *encode_buf = NULL, *c, *p = buf;

    size_t len = 0, use_len, add_len = 0;

    mbedtls_base64_encode(NULL, 0, &use_len, der_data, der_len);

    add_len = strlen(header) + strlen(footer) + (use_len / 64) + 1;

    if (use_len + add_len > buf_len) {

        *olen = use_len + add_len;

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

    }

    if (use_len != 0 &&

        ((encode_buf = mbedtls_calloc(1, use_len)) == NULL)) {

        return MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_ALLOC_FAILED;

    }

    if ((ret = mbedtls_base64_encode(encode_buf, use_len, &use_len, der_data,

                                     der_len)) != 0) {

        mbedtls_free(encode_buf);

        return ret;

    }

    memcpy(p, header, strlen(header));

    p += strlen(header);

    c = encode_buf;

    while (use_len) {

        len = (use_len > 64) ? 64 : use_len;

        memcpy(p, c, len);

        use_len -= len;

        p += len;

        c += len;

        *p++ = '\n';

    }

    memcpy(p, footer, strlen(footer));

    p += strlen(footer);

    *p++ = '\0';

    *olen = p - buf;

    /* Clean any remaining data previously written to the buffer */

    memset(buf + *olen, 0, buf_len - *olen);

    mbedtls_free(encode_buf);

    return 0;

}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C || MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */