Coverage Report

Created: 2023-03-06 09:27

/src/dropbear/libtommath/tommath.h
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Source (jump to first uncovered line)
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/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
2
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */
3
4
#ifndef BN_H_
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#define BN_H_
6
7
#include <stdint.h>
8
#include <stddef.h>
9
#include <limits.h>
10
11
#ifdef LTM_NO_FILE
12
#  warning LTM_NO_FILE has been deprecated, use MP_NO_FILE.
13
#  define MP_NO_FILE
14
#endif
15
16
#ifndef MP_NO_FILE
17
#  include <stdio.h>
18
#endif
19
20
#ifdef MP_8BIT
21
#  ifdef _MSC_VER
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#    pragma message("8-bit (MP_8BIT) support is deprecated and will be dropped completely in the next version.")
23
#  else
24
#    warning "8-bit (MP_8BIT) support is deprecated and will be dropped completely in the next version."
25
#  endif
26
#endif
27
28
#ifdef __cplusplus
29
extern "C" {
30
#endif
31
32
/* MS Visual C++ doesn't have a 128bit type for words, so fall back to 32bit MPI's (where words are 64bit) */
33
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__LLP64__) || defined(__e2k__) || defined(__LCC__)) && !defined(MP_64BIT)
34
#   define MP_32BIT
35
#endif
36
37
/* detect 64-bit mode if possible */
38
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64) || \
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    defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || \
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    defined(__s390x__) || defined(__arch64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
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    defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__sparc_v9__) || defined(__sparc64__) || \
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    defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__itanium__) || defined(_M_IA64) || \
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    defined(__LP64__) || defined(_LP64) || defined(__64BIT__)
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#   if !(defined(MP_64BIT) || defined(MP_32BIT) || defined(MP_16BIT) || defined(MP_8BIT))
45
#      if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__hppa)
46
/* we support 128bit integers only via: __attribute__((mode(TI))) */
47
#         define MP_64BIT
48
#      else
49
/* otherwise we fall back to MP_32BIT even on 64bit platforms */
50
#         define MP_32BIT
51
#      endif
52
#   endif
53
#endif
54
55
#ifdef MP_DIGIT_BIT
56
#   error Defining MP_DIGIT_BIT is disallowed, use MP_8/16/31/32/64BIT
57
#endif
58
59
/* some default configurations.
60
 *
61
 * A "mp_digit" must be able to hold MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
62
 * A "mp_word" must be able to hold 2*MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1 bits
63
 *
64
 * At the very least a mp_digit must be able to hold 7 bits
65
 * [any size beyond that is ok provided it doesn't overflow the data type]
66
 */
67
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#ifdef MP_8BIT
69
typedef uint8_t              mp_digit;
70
typedef uint16_t             private_mp_word;
71
#   define MP_DIGIT_BIT 7
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#elif defined(MP_16BIT)
73
typedef uint16_t             mp_digit;
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typedef uint32_t             private_mp_word;
75
#   define MP_DIGIT_BIT 15
76
#elif defined(MP_64BIT)
77
/* for GCC only on supported platforms */
78
typedef uint64_t mp_digit;
79
#if defined(__GNUC__)
80
typedef unsigned long        private_mp_word __attribute__((mode(TI)));
81
#endif
82
581k
#   define MP_DIGIT_BIT 60
83
#else
84
typedef uint32_t             mp_digit;
85
typedef uint64_t             private_mp_word;
86
#   ifdef MP_31BIT
87
/*
88
 * This is an extension that uses 31-bit digits.
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 * Please be aware that not all functions support this size, especially s_mp_mul_digs_fast
90
 * will be reduced to work on small numbers only:
91
 * Up to 8 limbs, 248 bits instead of up to 512 limbs, 15872 bits with MP_28BIT.
92
 */
93
#      define MP_DIGIT_BIT 31
94
#   else
95
/* default case is 28-bit digits, defines MP_28BIT as a handy macro to test */
96
#      define MP_DIGIT_BIT 28
97
#      define MP_28BIT
98
#   endif
99
#endif
100
101
/* mp_word is a private type */
102
#define mp_word MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("mp_word has been made private") private_mp_word
103
104
#define MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_SIZEOF_MP_DIGIT has been deprecated, use sizeof (mp_digit)") sizeof (mp_digit))
105
106
429k
#define MP_MASK          ((((mp_digit)1)<<((mp_digit)MP_DIGIT_BIT))-((mp_digit)1))
107
0
#define MP_DIGIT_MAX     MP_MASK
108
109
/* Primality generation flags */
110
#define MP_PRIME_BBS      0x0001 /* BBS style prime */
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#define MP_PRIME_SAFE     0x0002 /* Safe prime (p-1)/2 == prime */
112
#define MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON  0x0008 /* force 2nd MSB to 1 */
113
114
#define LTM_PRIME_BBS      (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_BBS has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_BBS") MP_PRIME_BBS)
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#define LTM_PRIME_SAFE     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_SAFE has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_SAFE") MP_PRIME_SAFE)
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#define LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON  (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("LTM_PRIME_2MSB_ON has been deprecated, use MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON") MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON)
117
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#ifdef MP_USE_ENUMS
119
typedef enum {
120
   MP_ZPOS = 0,   /* positive */
121
   MP_NEG = 1     /* negative */
122
} mp_sign;
123
typedef enum {
124
   MP_LT = -1,    /* less than */
125
   MP_EQ = 0,     /* equal */
126
   MP_GT = 1      /* greater than */
127
} mp_ord;
128
typedef enum {
129
   MP_NO = 0,
130
   MP_YES = 1
131
} mp_bool;
132
typedef enum {
133
   MP_OKAY  = 0,   /* no error */
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   MP_ERR   = -1,  /* unknown error */
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   MP_MEM   = -2,  /* out of mem */
136
   MP_VAL   = -3,  /* invalid input */
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   MP_ITER  = -4,  /* maximum iterations reached */
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   MP_BUF   = -5   /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */
139
} mp_err;
140
typedef enum {
141
   MP_LSB_FIRST = -1,
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   MP_MSB_FIRST =  1
143
} mp_order;
144
typedef enum {
145
   MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN  = -1,
146
   MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN  =  0,
147
   MP_BIG_ENDIAN     =  1
148
} mp_endian;
149
#else
150
typedef int mp_sign;
151
9.05k
#define MP_ZPOS       0   /* positive integer */
152
3.72k
#define MP_NEG        1   /* negative */
153
typedef int mp_ord;
154
750
#define MP_LT        -1   /* less than */
155
25
#define MP_EQ         0   /* equal to */
156
700
#define MP_GT         1   /* greater than */
157
typedef int mp_bool;
158
0
#define MP_YES        1
159
0
#define MP_NO         0
160
typedef int mp_err;
161
83.7k
#define MP_OKAY       0   /* no error */
162
#define MP_ERR        -1  /* unknown error */
163
0
#define MP_MEM        -2  /* out of mem */
164
0
#define MP_VAL        -3  /* invalid input */
165
#define MP_RANGE      (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_RANGE has been deprecated in favor of MP_VAL") MP_VAL)
166
#define MP_ITER       -4  /* maximum iterations reached */
167
0
#define MP_BUF        -5  /* buffer overflow, supplied buffer too small */
168
typedef int mp_order;
169
#define MP_LSB_FIRST -1
170
#define MP_MSB_FIRST  1
171
typedef int mp_endian;
172
#define MP_LITTLE_ENDIAN  -1
173
#define MP_NATIVE_ENDIAN  0
174
#define MP_BIG_ENDIAN     1
175
#endif
176
177
/* tunable cutoffs */
178
179
#ifndef MP_FIXED_CUTOFFS
180
extern int
181
KARATSUBA_MUL_CUTOFF,
182
KARATSUBA_SQR_CUTOFF,
183
TOOM_MUL_CUTOFF,
184
TOOM_SQR_CUTOFF;
185
#endif
186
187
/* define this to use lower memory usage routines (exptmods mostly) */
188
/* #define MP_LOW_MEM */
189
190
/* default precision */
191
#ifndef MP_PREC
192
#   ifndef MP_LOW_MEM
193
1.10k
#      define PRIVATE_MP_PREC 32        /* default digits of precision */
194
#   elif defined(MP_8BIT)
195
#      define PRIVATE_MP_PREC 16        /* default digits of precision */
196
#   else
197
#      define PRIVATE_MP_PREC 8         /* default digits of precision */
198
#   endif
199
#   define MP_PREC (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_PREC is an internal macro") PRIVATE_MP_PREC)
200
#endif
201
202
/* size of comba arrays, should be at least 2 * 2**(BITS_PER_WORD - BITS_PER_DIGIT*2) */
203
75
#define PRIVATE_MP_WARRAY (int)(1uLL << (((CHAR_BIT * sizeof(private_mp_word)) - (2 * MP_DIGIT_BIT)) + 1))
204
#define MP_WARRAY (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("MP_WARRAY is an internal macro") PRIVATE_MP_WARRAY)
205
206
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
207
#   define MP_NULL_TERMINATED __attribute__((sentinel))
208
#else
209
#   define MP_NULL_TERMINATED
210
#endif
211
212
/*
213
 * MP_WUR - warn unused result
214
 * ---------------------------
215
 *
216
 * The result of functions annotated with MP_WUR must be
217
 * checked and cannot be ignored.
218
 *
219
 * Most functions in libtommath return an error code.
220
 * This error code must be checked in order to prevent crashes or invalid
221
 * results.
222
 *
223
 * If you still want to avoid the error checks for quick and dirty programs
224
 * without robustness guarantees, you can `#define MP_WUR` before including
225
 * tommath.h, disabling the warnings.
226
 */
227
#ifndef MP_WUR
228
#  if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
229
#     define MP_WUR __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
230
#  else
231
#     define MP_WUR
232
#  endif
233
#endif
234
235
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 405)
236
#  define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __attribute__((deprecated("replaced by " #x)))
237
#  define PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) _Pragma(#s)
238
#  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) PRIVATE_MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(GCC warning s)
239
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1500
240
#  define MP_DEPRECATED(x) __declspec(deprecated("replaced by " #x))
241
#  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s) __pragma(message(s))
242
#else
243
#  define MP_DEPRECATED(s)
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#  define MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA(s)
245
#endif
246
247
#define DIGIT_BIT   (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("DIGIT_BIT macro is deprecated, MP_DIGIT_BIT instead") MP_DIGIT_BIT)
248
#define USED(m)     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("USED macro is deprecated, use z->used instead") (m)->used)
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#define DIGIT(m, k) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("DIGIT macro is deprecated, use z->dp instead") (m)->dp[(k)])
250
#define SIGN(m)     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("SIGN macro is deprecated, use z->sign instead") (m)->sign)
251
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/* the infamous mp_int structure */
253
typedef struct  {
254
   int used, alloc;
255
   mp_sign sign;
256
   mp_digit *dp;
257
} mp_int;
258
259
/* callback for mp_prime_random, should fill dst with random bytes and return how many read [upto len] */
260
typedef int private_mp_prime_callback(unsigned char *dst, int len, void *dat);
261
typedef private_mp_prime_callback MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand_source) ltm_prime_callback;
262
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/* error code to char* string */
264
const char *mp_error_to_string(mp_err code) MP_WUR;
265
266
/* ---> init and deinit bignum functions <--- */
267
/* init a bignum */
268
mp_err mp_init(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
269
270
/* free a bignum */
271
void mp_clear(mp_int *a);
272
273
/* init a null terminated series of arguments */
274
mp_err mp_init_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED MP_WUR;
275
276
/* clear a null terminated series of arguments */
277
void mp_clear_multi(mp_int *mp, ...) MP_NULL_TERMINATED;
278
279
/* exchange two ints */
280
void mp_exch(mp_int *a, mp_int *b);
281
282
/* shrink ram required for a bignum */
283
mp_err mp_shrink(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
284
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/* grow an int to a given size */
286
mp_err mp_grow(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR;
287
288
/* init to a given number of digits */
289
mp_err mp_init_size(mp_int *a, int size) MP_WUR;
290
291
/* ---> Basic Manipulations <--- */
292
0
#define mp_iszero(a) (((a)->used == 0) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
293
mp_bool mp_iseven(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
294
mp_bool mp_isodd(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
295
0
#define mp_isneg(a)  (((a)->sign != MP_ZPOS) ? MP_YES : MP_NO)
296
297
/* set to zero */
298
void mp_zero(mp_int *a);
299
300
/* get and set doubles */
301
double mp_get_double(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
302
mp_err mp_set_double(mp_int *a, double b) MP_WUR;
303
304
/* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int32_t) */
305
int32_t mp_get_i32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
306
void mp_set_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b);
307
mp_err mp_init_i32(mp_int *a, int32_t b) MP_WUR;
308
309
/* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint32_t) */
310
0
#define mp_get_u32(a) ((uint32_t)mp_get_i32(a))
311
void mp_set_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b);
312
mp_err mp_init_u32(mp_int *a, uint32_t b) MP_WUR;
313
314
/* get integer, set integer and init with integer (int64_t) */
315
int64_t mp_get_i64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
316
void mp_set_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b);
317
mp_err mp_init_i64(mp_int *a, int64_t b) MP_WUR;
318
319
/* get integer, set integer and init with integer, behaves like two complement for negative numbers (uint64_t) */
320
#define mp_get_u64(a) ((uint64_t)mp_get_i64(a))
321
void mp_set_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b);
322
mp_err mp_init_u64(mp_int *a, uint64_t b) MP_WUR;
323
324
/* get magnitude */
325
uint32_t mp_get_mag_u32(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
326
uint64_t mp_get_mag_u64(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
327
unsigned long mp_get_mag_ul(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
328
unsigned long long mp_get_mag_ull(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
329
330
/* get integer, set integer (long) */
331
long mp_get_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
332
void mp_set_l(mp_int *a, long b);
333
mp_err mp_init_l(mp_int *a, long b) MP_WUR;
334
335
/* get integer, set integer (unsigned long) */
336
#define mp_get_ul(a) ((unsigned long)mp_get_l(a))
337
void mp_set_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
338
mp_err mp_init_ul(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR;
339
340
/* get integer, set integer (long long) */
341
long long mp_get_ll(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
342
void mp_set_ll(mp_int *a, long long b);
343
mp_err mp_init_ll(mp_int *a, long long b) MP_WUR;
344
345
/* get integer, set integer (unsigned long long) */
346
#define mp_get_ull(a) ((unsigned long long)mp_get_ll(a))
347
void mp_set_ull(mp_int *a, unsigned long long b);
348
mp_err mp_init_ull(mp_int *a, unsigned long long b) MP_WUR;
349
350
/* set to single unsigned digit, up to MP_DIGIT_MAX */
351
void mp_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b);
352
mp_err mp_init_set(mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR;
353
354
/* get integer, set integer and init with integer (deprecated) */
355
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_u32/mp_get_u32) unsigned long mp_get_int(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
356
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ul/mp_get_ul) unsigned long mp_get_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
357
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_get_mag_ull/mp_get_ull) unsigned long long mp_get_long_long(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
358
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
359
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ul) mp_err mp_set_long(mp_int *a, unsigned long b);
360
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_set_ull) mp_err mp_set_long_long(mp_int *a, unsigned long long b);
361
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_init_ul) mp_err mp_init_set_int(mp_int *a, unsigned long b) MP_WUR;
362
363
/* copy, b = a */
364
mp_err mp_copy(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
365
366
/* inits and copies, a = b */
367
mp_err mp_init_copy(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
368
369
/* trim unused digits */
370
void mp_clamp(mp_int *a);
371
372
373
/* export binary data */
374
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_pack) mp_err mp_export(void *rop, size_t *countp, int order, size_t size,
375
                                        int endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR;
376
377
/* import binary data */
378
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_unpack) mp_err mp_import(mp_int *rop, size_t count, int order,
379
      size_t size, int endian, size_t nails,
380
      const void *op) MP_WUR;
381
382
/* unpack binary data */
383
mp_err mp_unpack(mp_int *rop, size_t count, mp_order order, size_t size, mp_endian endian,
384
                 size_t nails, const void *op) MP_WUR;
385
386
/* pack binary data */
387
size_t mp_pack_count(const mp_int *a, size_t nails, size_t size) MP_WUR;
388
mp_err mp_pack(void *rop, size_t maxcount, size_t *written, mp_order order, size_t size,
389
               mp_endian endian, size_t nails, const mp_int *op) MP_WUR;
390
391
/* ---> digit manipulation <--- */
392
393
/* right shift by "b" digits */
394
void mp_rshd(mp_int *a, int b);
395
396
/* left shift by "b" digits */
397
mp_err mp_lshd(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
398
399
/* c = a / 2**b, implemented as c = a >> b */
400
mp_err mp_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
401
402
/* b = a/2 */
403
mp_err mp_div_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
404
405
/* a/3 => 3c + d == a */
406
mp_err mp_div_3(const mp_int *a, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
407
408
/* c = a * 2**b, implemented as c = a << b */
409
mp_err mp_mul_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
410
411
/* b = a*2 */
412
mp_err mp_mul_2(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
413
414
/* c = a mod 2**b */
415
mp_err mp_mod_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
416
417
/* computes a = 2**b */
418
mp_err mp_2expt(mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
419
420
/* Counts the number of lsbs which are zero before the first zero bit */
421
int mp_cnt_lsb(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
422
423
/* I Love Earth! */
424
425
/* makes a pseudo-random mp_int of a given size */
426
mp_err mp_rand(mp_int *a, int digits) MP_WUR;
427
/* makes a pseudo-random small int of a given size */
428
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_rand) mp_err mp_rand_digit(mp_digit *r) MP_WUR;
429
/* use custom random data source instead of source provided the platform */
430
void mp_rand_source(mp_err(*source)(void *out, size_t size));
431
432
#ifdef MP_PRNG_ENABLE_LTM_RNG
433
#  warning MP_PRNG_ENABLE_LTM_RNG has been deprecated, use mp_rand_source instead.
434
/* A last resort to provide random data on systems without any of the other
435
 * implemented ways to gather entropy.
436
 * It is compatible with `rng_get_bytes()` from libtomcrypt so you could
437
 * provide that one and then set `ltm_rng = rng_get_bytes;` */
438
extern unsigned long (*ltm_rng)(unsigned char *out, unsigned long outlen, void (*callback)(void));
439
extern void (*ltm_rng_callback)(void);
440
#endif
441
442
/* ---> binary operations <--- */
443
444
/* Checks the bit at position b and returns MP_YES
445
 * if the bit is 1, MP_NO if it is 0 and MP_VAL
446
 * in case of error
447
 */
448
MP_DEPRECATED(s_mp_get_bit) int mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, int b) MP_WUR;
449
450
/* c = a XOR b (two complement) */
451
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_xor) mp_err mp_tc_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
452
mp_err mp_xor(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
453
454
/* c = a OR b (two complement) */
455
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_or) mp_err mp_tc_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
456
mp_err mp_or(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
457
458
/* c = a AND b (two complement) */
459
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_and) mp_err mp_tc_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
460
mp_err mp_and(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
461
462
/* b = ~a (bitwise not, two complement) */
463
mp_err mp_complement(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
464
465
/* right shift with sign extension */
466
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_signed_rsh) mp_err mp_tc_div_2d(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
467
mp_err mp_signed_rsh(const mp_int *a, int b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
468
469
/* ---> Basic arithmetic <--- */
470
471
/* b = -a */
472
mp_err mp_neg(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
473
474
/* b = |a| */
475
mp_err mp_abs(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
476
477
/* compare a to b */
478
mp_ord mp_cmp(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
479
480
/* compare |a| to |b| */
481
mp_ord mp_cmp_mag(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
482
483
/* c = a + b */
484
mp_err mp_add(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
485
486
/* c = a - b */
487
mp_err mp_sub(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
488
489
/* c = a * b */
490
mp_err mp_mul(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
491
492
/* b = a*a  */
493
mp_err mp_sqr(const mp_int *a, mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
494
495
/* a/b => cb + d == a */
496
mp_err mp_div(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
497
498
/* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b  */
499
mp_err mp_mod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
500
501
/* Increment "a" by one like "a++". Changes input! */
502
mp_err mp_incr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
503
504
/* Decrement "a" by one like "a--". Changes input! */
505
mp_err mp_decr(mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
506
507
/* ---> single digit functions <--- */
508
509
/* compare against a single digit */
510
mp_ord mp_cmp_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b) MP_WUR;
511
512
/* c = a + b */
513
mp_err mp_add_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
514
515
/* c = a - b */
516
mp_err mp_sub_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
517
518
/* c = a * b */
519
mp_err mp_mul_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
520
521
/* a/b => cb + d == a */
522
mp_err mp_div_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
523
524
/* c = a mod b, 0 <= c < b  */
525
mp_err mp_mod_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_digit *c) MP_WUR;
526
527
/* ---> number theory <--- */
528
529
/* d = a + b (mod c) */
530
mp_err mp_addmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
531
532
/* d = a - b (mod c) */
533
mp_err mp_submod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
534
535
/* d = a * b (mod c) */
536
mp_err mp_mulmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, const mp_int *c, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
537
538
/* c = a * a (mod b) */
539
mp_err mp_sqrmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
540
541
/* c = 1/a (mod b) */
542
mp_err mp_invmod(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
543
544
/* c = (a, b) */
545
mp_err mp_gcd(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
546
547
/* produces value such that U1*a + U2*b = U3 */
548
mp_err mp_exteuclid(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *U1, mp_int *U2, mp_int *U3) MP_WUR;
549
550
/* c = [a, b] or (a*b)/(a, b) */
551
mp_err mp_lcm(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
552
553
/* finds one of the b'th root of a, such that |c|**b <= |a|
554
 *
555
 * returns error if a < 0 and b is even
556
 */
557
mp_err mp_root_u32(const mp_int *a, uint32_t b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
558
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
559
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_root_u32) mp_err mp_n_root_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR;
560
561
/* special sqrt algo */
562
mp_err mp_sqrt(const mp_int *arg, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR;
563
564
/* special sqrt (mod prime) */
565
mp_err mp_sqrtmod_prime(const mp_int *n, const mp_int *prime, mp_int *ret) MP_WUR;
566
567
/* is number a square? */
568
mp_err mp_is_square(const mp_int *arg, mp_bool *ret) MP_WUR;
569
570
/* computes the jacobi c = (a | n) (or Legendre if b is prime)  */
571
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_kronecker) mp_err mp_jacobi(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, int *c) MP_WUR;
572
573
/* computes the Kronecker symbol c = (a | p) (like jacobi() but with {a,p} in Z */
574
mp_err mp_kronecker(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *p, int *c) MP_WUR;
575
576
/* used to setup the Barrett reduction for a given modulus b */
577
mp_err mp_reduce_setup(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
578
579
/* Barrett Reduction, computes a (mod b) with a precomputed value c
580
 *
581
 * Assumes that 0 < x <= m*m, note if 0 > x > -(m*m) then you can merely
582
 * compute the reduction as -1 * mp_reduce(mp_abs(x)) [pseudo code].
583
 */
584
mp_err mp_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *m, const mp_int *mu) MP_WUR;
585
586
/* setups the montgomery reduction */
587
mp_err mp_montgomery_setup(const mp_int *n, mp_digit *rho) MP_WUR;
588
589
/* computes a = B**n mod b without division or multiplication useful for
590
 * normalizing numbers in a Montgomery system.
591
 */
592
mp_err mp_montgomery_calc_normalization(mp_int *a, const mp_int *b) MP_WUR;
593
594
/* computes x/R == x (mod N) via Montgomery Reduction */
595
mp_err mp_montgomery_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit rho) MP_WUR;
596
597
/* returns 1 if a is a valid DR modulus */
598
mp_bool mp_dr_is_modulus(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
599
600
/* sets the value of "d" required for mp_dr_reduce */
601
void mp_dr_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d);
602
603
/* reduces a modulo n using the Diminished Radix method */
604
mp_err mp_dr_reduce(mp_int *x, const mp_int *n, mp_digit k) MP_WUR;
605
606
/* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k */
607
mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
608
609
/* determines k value for 2k reduction */
610
mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup(const mp_int *a, mp_digit *d) MP_WUR;
611
612
/* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */
613
mp_err mp_reduce_2k(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, mp_digit d) MP_WUR;
614
615
/* returns true if a can be reduced with mp_reduce_2k_l */
616
mp_bool mp_reduce_is_2k_l(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
617
618
/* determines k value for 2k reduction */
619
mp_err mp_reduce_2k_setup_l(const mp_int *a, mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
620
621
/* reduces a modulo b where b is of the form 2**p - k [0 <= a] */
622
mp_err mp_reduce_2k_l(mp_int *a, const mp_int *n, const mp_int *d) MP_WUR;
623
624
/* Y = G**X (mod P) */
625
mp_err mp_exptmod(const mp_int *G, const mp_int *X, const mp_int *P, mp_int *Y) MP_WUR;
626
627
/* ---> Primes <--- */
628
629
/* number of primes */
630
#ifdef MP_8BIT
631
#  define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 31
632
#else
633
0
#  define PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE 256
634
#endif
635
#define PRIME_SIZE (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("PRIME_SIZE has been made internal") PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE)
636
637
/* table of first PRIME_SIZE primes */
638
MP_DEPRECATED(internal) extern const mp_digit ltm_prime_tab[PRIVATE_MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE];
639
640
/* result=1 if a is divisible by one of the first PRIME_SIZE primes */
641
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_is_prime) mp_err mp_prime_is_divisible(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
642
643
/* performs one Fermat test of "a" using base "b".
644
 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
645
 */
646
mp_err mp_prime_fermat(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
647
648
/* performs one Miller-Rabin test of "a" using base "b".
649
 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
650
 */
651
mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
652
653
/* This gives [for a given bit size] the number of trials required
654
 * such that Miller-Rabin gives a prob of failure lower than 2^-96
655
 */
656
int mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials(int size) MP_WUR;
657
658
/* performs one strong Lucas-Selfridge test of "a".
659
 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
660
 */
661
mp_err mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge(const mp_int *a, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
662
663
/* performs one Frobenius test of "a" as described by Paul Underwood.
664
 * Sets result to 0 if composite or 1 if probable prime
665
 */
666
mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
667
668
/* performs t random rounds of Miller-Rabin on "a" additional to
669
 * bases 2 and 3.  Also performs an initial sieve of trial
670
 * division.  Determines if "a" is prime with probability
671
 * of error no more than (1/4)**t.
672
 * Both a strong Lucas-Selfridge to complete the BPSW test
673
 * and a separate Frobenius test are available at compile time.
674
 * With t<0 a deterministic test is run for primes up to
675
 * 318665857834031151167461. With t<13 (abs(t)-13) additional
676
 * tests with sequential small primes are run starting at 43.
677
 * Is Fips 186.4 compliant if called with t as computed by
678
 * mp_prime_rabin_miller_trials();
679
 *
680
 * Sets result to 1 if probably prime, 0 otherwise
681
 */
682
mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, mp_bool *result) MP_WUR;
683
684
/* finds the next prime after the number "a" using "t" trials
685
 * of Miller-Rabin.
686
 *
687
 * bbs_style = 1 means the prime must be congruent to 3 mod 4
688
 */
689
mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, int bbs_style) MP_WUR;
690
691
/* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bytes),
692
 * call with bbs = 1 if you want it to be congruent to 3 mod 4
693
 *
694
 * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes.  "dat" is a parameter you can
695
 * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something).  This function doesn't use "dat" itself
696
 * so it can be NULL
697
 *
698
 * The prime generated will be larger than 2^(8*size).
699
 */
700
#define mp_prime_random(a, t, size, bbs, cb, dat) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("mp_prime_random has been deprecated, use mp_prime_rand instead") mp_prime_random_ex(a, t, ((size) * 8) + 1, (bbs==1)?MP_PRIME_BBS:0, cb, dat))
701
702
/* makes a truly random prime of a given size (bits),
703
 *
704
 * Flags are as follows:
705
 *
706
 *   MP_PRIME_BBS      - make prime congruent to 3 mod 4
707
 *   MP_PRIME_SAFE     - make sure (p-1)/2 is prime as well (implies MP_PRIME_BBS)
708
 *   MP_PRIME_2MSB_ON  - make the 2nd highest bit one
709
 *
710
 * You have to supply a callback which fills in a buffer with random bytes.  "dat" is a parameter you can
711
 * have passed to the callback (e.g. a state or something).  This function doesn't use "dat" itself
712
 * so it can be NULL
713
 *
714
 */
715
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_prime_rand) mp_err mp_prime_random_ex(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags,
716
      private_mp_prime_callback cb, void *dat) MP_WUR;
717
mp_err mp_prime_rand(mp_int *a, int t, int size, int flags) MP_WUR;
718
719
/* Integer logarithm to integer base */
720
mp_err mp_log_u32(const mp_int *a, uint32_t base, uint32_t *c) MP_WUR;
721
722
/* c = a**b */
723
mp_err mp_expt_u32(const mp_int *a, uint32_t b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
724
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
725
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_expt_u32) mp_err mp_expt_d_ex(const mp_int *a, mp_digit b, mp_int *c, int fast) MP_WUR;
726
727
/* ---> radix conversion <--- */
728
int mp_count_bits(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
729
730
731
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_ubin_size) int mp_unsigned_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
732
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_ubin) mp_err mp_read_unsigned_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR;
733
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b) MP_WUR;
734
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_ubin) mp_err mp_to_unsigned_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR;
735
736
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_sbin_size) int mp_signed_bin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
737
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_from_sbin) mp_err mp_read_signed_bin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *b, int c) MP_WUR;
738
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin(const mp_int *a,  unsigned char *b) MP_WUR;
739
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_sbin) mp_err mp_to_signed_bin_n(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *b, unsigned long *outlen) MP_WUR;
740
741
size_t mp_ubin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
742
mp_err mp_from_ubin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR;
743
mp_err mp_to_ubin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR;
744
745
size_t mp_sbin_size(const mp_int *a) MP_WUR;
746
mp_err mp_from_sbin(mp_int *a, const unsigned char *buf, size_t size) MP_WUR;
747
mp_err mp_to_sbin(const mp_int *a, unsigned char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *written) MP_WUR;
748
749
mp_err mp_read_radix(mp_int *a, const char *str, int radix) MP_WUR;
750
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix) MP_WUR;
751
MP_DEPRECATED(mp_to_radix) mp_err mp_toradix_n(const mp_int *a, char *str, int radix, int maxlen) MP_WUR;
752
mp_err mp_to_radix(const mp_int *a, char *str, size_t maxlen, size_t *written, int radix) MP_WUR;
753
mp_err mp_radix_size(const mp_int *a, int radix, int *size) MP_WUR;
754
755
#ifndef MP_NO_FILE
756
mp_err mp_fread(mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR;
757
mp_err mp_fwrite(const mp_int *a, int radix, FILE *stream) MP_WUR;
758
#endif
759
760
#define mp_read_raw(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_signed_bin") mp_read_signed_bin((mp), (str), (len)))
761
#define mp_raw_size(mp)           (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_signed_bin_size") mp_signed_bin_size(mp))
762
#define mp_toraw(mp, str)         (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_signed_bin") mp_to_signed_bin((mp), (str)))
763
#define mp_read_mag(mp, str, len) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_read_unsigned_bin") mp_read_unsigned_bin((mp), (str), (len))
764
#define mp_mag_size(mp)           (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_unsigned_bin_size") mp_unsigned_bin_size(mp))
765
#define mp_tomag(mp, str)         (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_unsigned_bin") mp_to_unsigned_bin((mp), (str)))
766
767
#define mp_tobinary(M, S)  (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_binary")  mp_toradix((M), (S), 2))
768
#define mp_tooctal(M, S)   (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_octal")   mp_toradix((M), (S), 8))
769
#define mp_todecimal(M, S) (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_decimal") mp_toradix((M), (S), 10))
770
#define mp_tohex(M, S)     (MP_DEPRECATED_PRAGMA("replaced by mp_to_hex")     mp_toradix((M), (S), 16))
771
772
#define mp_to_binary(M, S, N)  mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 2)
773
#define mp_to_octal(M, S, N)   mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 8)
774
#define mp_to_decimal(M, S, N) mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 10)
775
#define mp_to_hex(M, S, N)     mp_to_radix((M), (S), (N), NULL, 16)
776
777
#ifdef __cplusplus
778
}
779
#endif
780
781
#endif