/src/libxml2/xpointer.c

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/*
 * xpointer.c : Code to handle XML Pointer
 *
 * Base implementation was made accordingly to
 * W3C Candidate Recommendation 7 June 2000
 * http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-xptr-20000607
 *
 * Added support for the element() scheme described in:
 * W3C Proposed Recommendation 13 November 2002
 * http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/PR-xptr-element-20021113/
 *
 * See Copyright for the status of this software.
 *
 * daniel@veillard.com
 */

/* To avoid EBCDIC trouble when parsing on zOS */
#if defined(__MVS__)
#pragma convert("ISO8859-1")
#endif

#define IN_LIBXML
#include "libxml.h"

/*
 * TODO: better handling of error cases, the full expression should
 *       be parsed beforehand instead of a progressive evaluation
 * TODO: Access into entities references are not supported now ...
 *       need a start to be able to pop out of entities refs since
 *       parent is the entity declaration, not the ref.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <libxml/xpointer.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
#include <libxml/uri.h>
#include <libxml/xpath.h>
#include <libxml/xpathInternals.h>
#include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
#include <libxml/globals.h>

#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_ENABLED

/* Add support of the xmlns() xpointer scheme to initialize the namespaces */
#define XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME

/* #define DEBUG_RANGES */
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
#ifdef LIBXML_DEBUG_ENABLED
#include <libxml/debugXML.h>
#endif
#endif

#include "private/error.h"

#define TODO                \
    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,       \
      "Unimplemented block at %s:%d\n",       \
            __FILE__, __LINE__);

#define STRANGE             \
    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,       \
      "Internal error at %s:%d\n",        \
            __FILE__, __LINE__);

/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *    Some factorized error routines        *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlXPtrErrMemory:
 * @extra:  extra information
 *
 * Handle a redefinition of attribute error
 */
static void
xmlXPtrErrMemory(const char *extra)
{
    __xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_XPOINTER,
        XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0, extra,
        NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
        "Memory allocation failed : %s\n", extra);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrErr:
 * @ctxt:  an XPTR evaluation context
 * @extra:  extra information
 *
 * Handle a redefinition of attribute error
 */
static void LIBXML_ATTR_FORMAT(3,0)
xmlXPtrErr(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int error,
           const char * msg, const xmlChar *extra)
{
    if (ctxt != NULL)
        ctxt->error = error;
    if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL)) {
  __xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL,
      NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_XPOINTER, error,
      XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
      (const char *) extra, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
      msg, extra);
  return;
    }

    /* cleanup current last error */
    xmlResetError(&ctxt->context->lastError);

    ctxt->context->lastError.domain = XML_FROM_XPOINTER;
    ctxt->context->lastError.code = error;
    ctxt->context->lastError.level = XML_ERR_ERROR;
    ctxt->context->lastError.str1 = (char *) xmlStrdup(ctxt->base);
    ctxt->context->lastError.int1 = ctxt->cur - ctxt->base;
    ctxt->context->lastError.node = ctxt->context->debugNode;
    if (ctxt->context->error != NULL) {
  ctxt->context->error(ctxt->context->userData,
                       &ctxt->context->lastError);
    } else {
  __xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL,
      NULL, ctxt->context->debugNode, XML_FROM_XPOINTER,
      error, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
      (const char *) extra, (const char *) ctxt->base, NULL,
      ctxt->cur - ctxt->base, 0,
      msg, extra);
    }
}

/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *    A few helper functions for child sequences    *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/
#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
/* xmlXPtrAdvanceNode is a private function, but used by xinclude.c */
xmlNodePtr xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(xmlNodePtr cur, int *level);
/**
 * xmlXPtrGetArity:
 * @cur:  the node
 *
 * Returns the number of child for an element, -1 in case of error
 */
static int
xmlXPtrGetArity(xmlNodePtr cur) {
    int i;
    if ((cur == NULL) || (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(-1);
    cur = cur->children;
    for (i = 0;cur != NULL;cur = cur->next) {
  if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
      i++;
  }
    }
    return(i);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrGetIndex:
 * @cur:  the node
 *
 * Returns the index of the node in its parent children list, -1
 *         in case of error
 */
static int
xmlXPtrGetIndex(xmlNodePtr cur) {
    int i;
    if ((cur == NULL) || (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(-1);
    for (i = 1;cur != NULL;cur = cur->prev) {
  if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
      i++;
  }
    }
    return(i);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlXPtrGetNthChild:
 * @cur:  the node
 * @no:  the child number
 *
 * Returns the @no'th element child of @cur or NULL
 */
static xmlNodePtr
xmlXPtrGetNthChild(xmlNodePtr cur, int no) {
    int i;
    if ((cur == NULL) || (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(cur);
    cur = cur->children;
    for (i = 0;i <= no;cur = cur->next) {
  if (cur == NULL)
      return(cur);
  if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
      (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
      i++;
      if (i == no)
    break;
  }
    }
    return(cur);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *    Handling of XPointer specific types     *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlXPtrCmpPoints:
 * @node1:  the first node
 * @index1:  the first index
 * @node2:  the second node
 * @index2:  the second index
 *
 * Compare two points w.r.t document order
 *
 * Returns -2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if
 *         that's the same point, -1 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrCmpPoints(xmlNodePtr node1, int index1, xmlNodePtr node2, int index2) {
    if ((node1 == NULL) || (node2 == NULL))
  return(-2);
    /*
     * a couple of optimizations which will avoid computations in most cases
     */
    if (node1 == node2) {
  if (index1 < index2)
      return(1);
  if (index1 > index2)
      return(-1);
  return(0);
    }
    return(xmlXPathCmpNodes(node1, node2));
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewPoint:
 * @node:  the xmlNodePtr
 * @indx:  the indx within the node
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type point
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
static xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewPoint(xmlNodePtr node, int indx) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (node == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (indx < 0)
  return(NULL);

    ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating point");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0 , sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    ret->type = XPATH_POINT;
    ret->user = (void *) node;
    ret->index = indx;
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder:
 * @range:  an object range
 *
 * Make sure the points in the range are in the right order
 */
static void
xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(xmlXPathObjectPtr range) {
    int tmp;
    xmlNodePtr tmp2;
    if (range == NULL)
  return;
    if (range->type != XPATH_RANGE)
  return;
    if (range->user2 == NULL)
  return;
    tmp = xmlXPtrCmpPoints(range->user, range->index,
                       range->user2, range->index2);
    if (tmp == -1) {
  tmp2 = range->user;
  range->user = range->user2;
  range->user2 = tmp2;
  tmp = range->index;
  range->index = range->index2;
  range->index2 = tmp;
    }
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrRangesEqual:
 * @range1:  the first range
 * @range2:  the second range
 *
 * Compare two ranges
 *
 * Returns 1 if equal, 0 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrRangesEqual(xmlXPathObjectPtr range1, xmlXPathObjectPtr range2) {
    if (range1 == range2)
  return(1);
    if ((range1 == NULL) || (range2 == NULL))
  return(0);
    if (range1->type != range2->type)
  return(0);
    if (range1->type != XPATH_RANGE)
  return(0);
    if (range1->user != range2->user)
  return(0);
    if (range1->index != range2->index)
  return(0);
    if (range1->user2 != range2->user2)
  return(0);
    if (range1->index2 != range2->index2)
  return(0);
    return(1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal:
 * @start:  the starting node
 * @startindex:  the start index
 * @end:  the ending point
 * @endindex:  the ending index
 *
 * Internal function to create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
static xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(xmlNodePtr start, int startindex,
                        xmlNodePtr end, int endindex) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    /*
     * Namespace nodes must be copied (see xmlXPathNodeSetDupNs).
     * Disallow them for now.
     */
    if ((start != NULL) && (start->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(NULL);
    if ((end != NULL) && (end->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(NULL);

    ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating range");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    ret->type = XPATH_RANGE;
    ret->user = start;
    ret->index = startindex;
    ret->user2 = end;
    ret->index2 = endindex;
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRange:
 * @start:  the starting node
 * @startindex:  the start index
 * @end:  the ending point
 * @endindex:  the ending index
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRange(xmlNodePtr start, int startindex,
          xmlNodePtr end, int endindex) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (startindex < 0)
  return(NULL);
    if (endindex < 0)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start, startindex, end, endindex);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangePoints:
 * @start:  the starting point
 * @end:  the ending point
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using 2 Points
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangePoints(xmlXPathObjectPtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (start->type != XPATH_POINT)
  return(NULL);
    if (end->type != XPATH_POINT)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start->user, start->index, end->user,
                                  end->index);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangePointNode:
 * @start:  the starting point
 * @end:  the ending node
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a point to a node
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangePointNode(xmlXPathObjectPtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (start->type != XPATH_POINT)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start->user, start->index, end, -1);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodePoint:
 * @start:  the starting node
 * @end:  the ending point
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a node to a point
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangeNodePoint(xmlNodePtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end->type != XPATH_POINT)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start, -1, end->user, end->index);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes:
 * @start:  the starting node
 * @end:  the ending node
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using 2 nodes
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes(xmlNodePtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start, -1, end, -1);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange:
 * @start:  the starting and ending node
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range using a single nodes
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(xmlNodePtr start) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start, -1, NULL, -1);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewRangeNodeObject:
 * @start:  the starting node
 * @end:  the ending object
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type range from a not to an object
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewRangeNodeObject(xmlNodePtr start, xmlXPathObjectPtr end) {
    xmlNodePtr endNode;
    int endIndex;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    if (start == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (end == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    switch (end->type) {
  case XPATH_POINT:
      endNode = end->user;
      endIndex = end->index;
      break;
  case XPATH_RANGE:
      endNode = end->user2;
      endIndex = end->index2;
      break;
  case XPATH_NODESET:
      /*
       * Empty set ...
       */
      if ((end->nodesetval == NULL) || (end->nodesetval->nodeNr <= 0))
    return(NULL);
      endNode = end->nodesetval->nodeTab[end->nodesetval->nodeNr - 1];
      endIndex = -1;
      break;
  default:
      /* TODO */
      return(NULL);
    }

    ret = xmlXPtrNewRangeInternal(start, -1, endNode, endIndex);
    xmlXPtrRangeCheckOrder(ret);
    return(ret);
}

#define XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT  10

/**
 * xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate:
 * @val:  an initial xmlXPathObjectPtr, or NULL
 *
 * Create a new xmlLocationSetPtr of type double and of value @val
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlLocationSetPtr
xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    xmlLocationSetPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlLocationSetPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlLocationSet));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0 , sizeof(xmlLocationSet));
    if (val != NULL) {
        ret->locTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlMalloc(XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT *
               sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
  if (ret->locTab == NULL) {
      xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
      xmlFree(ret);
      return(NULL);
  }
  memset(ret->locTab, 0 ,
         XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT * sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
        ret->locMax = XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT;
  ret->locTab[ret->locNr++] = val;
    }
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd:
 * @cur:  the initial range set
 * @val:  a new xmlXPathObjectPtr
 *
 * add a new xmlXPathObjectPtr to an existing LocationSet
 * If the location already exist in the set @val is freed.
 */
void
xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    int i;

    if ((cur == NULL) || (val == NULL)) return;

    /*
     * check against doublons
     */
    for (i = 0;i < cur->locNr;i++) {
  if (xmlXPtrRangesEqual(cur->locTab[i], val)) {
      xmlXPathFreeObject(val);
      return;
  }
    }

    /*
     * grow the locTab if needed
     */
    if (cur->locMax == 0) {
        cur->locTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlMalloc(XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT *
               sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
  if (cur->locTab == NULL) {
      xmlXPtrErrMemory("adding location to set");
      return;
  }
  memset(cur->locTab, 0 ,
         XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT * sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
        cur->locMax = XML_RANGESET_DEFAULT;
    } else if (cur->locNr == cur->locMax) {
        xmlXPathObjectPtr *temp;

        cur->locMax *= 2;
  temp = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *) xmlRealloc(cur->locTab, cur->locMax *
              sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
  if (temp == NULL) {
      xmlXPtrErrMemory("adding location to set");
      return;
  }
  cur->locTab = temp;
    }
    cur->locTab[cur->locNr++] = val;
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrLocationSetMerge:
 * @val1:  the first LocationSet
 * @val2:  the second LocationSet
 *
 * Merges two rangesets, all ranges from @val2 are added to @val1
 *
 * Returns val1 once extended or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlLocationSetPtr
xmlXPtrLocationSetMerge(xmlLocationSetPtr val1, xmlLocationSetPtr val2) {
    int i;

    if (val1 == NULL) return(NULL);
    if (val2 == NULL) return(val1);

    /*
     * !!!!! this can be optimized a lot, knowing that both
     *       val1 and val2 already have unicity of their values.
     */

    for (i = 0;i < val2->locNr;i++)
        xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(val1, val2->locTab[i]);

    return(val1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrLocationSetDel:
 * @cur:  the initial range set
 * @val:  an xmlXPathObjectPtr
 *
 * Removes an xmlXPathObjectPtr from an existing LocationSet
 */
void
xmlXPtrLocationSetDel(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, xmlXPathObjectPtr val) {
    int i;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    if (val == NULL) return;

    /*
     * check against doublons
     */
    for (i = 0;i < cur->locNr;i++)
        if (cur->locTab[i] == val) break;

    if (i >= cur->locNr) {
#ifdef DEBUG
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
          "xmlXPtrLocationSetDel: Range wasn't found in RangeList\n");
#endif
        return;
    }
    cur->locNr--;
    for (;i < cur->locNr;i++)
        cur->locTab[i] = cur->locTab[i + 1];
    cur->locTab[cur->locNr] = NULL;
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrLocationSetRemove:
 * @cur:  the initial range set
 * @val:  the index to remove
 *
 * Removes an entry from an existing LocationSet list.
 */
void
xmlXPtrLocationSetRemove(xmlLocationSetPtr cur, int val) {
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    if (val >= cur->locNr) return;
    cur->locNr--;
    for (;val < cur->locNr;val++)
        cur->locTab[val] = cur->locTab[val + 1];
    cur->locTab[cur->locNr] = NULL;
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet:
 * @obj:  the xmlLocationSetPtr to free
 *
 * Free the LocationSet compound (not the actual ranges !).
 */
void
xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(xmlLocationSetPtr obj) {
    int i;

    if (obj == NULL) return;
    if (obj->locTab != NULL) {
  for (i = 0;i < obj->locNr; i++) {
            xmlXPathFreeObject(obj->locTab[i]);
  }
  xmlFree(obj->locTab);
    }
    xmlFree(obj);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes:
 * @start:  the start NodePtr value
 * @end:  the end NodePtr value or NULL
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type LocationSet and initialize
 * it with the single range made of the two nodes @start and @end
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(xmlNodePtr start, xmlNodePtr end) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0 , sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    if (end == NULL)
  ret->user = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(start));
    else
  ret->user = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(xmlXPtrNewRangeNodes(start,end));
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet:
 * @set:  a node set
 *
 * Create a new xmlXPathObjectPtr of type LocationSet and initialize
 * it with all the nodes from @set
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(xmlNodeSetPtr set) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    if (set != NULL) {
  int i;
  xmlLocationSetPtr newset;

  newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
  if (newset == NULL)
      return(ret);

  for (i = 0;i < set->nodeNr;i++)
      xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
            xmlXPtrNewCollapsedRange(set->nodeTab[i]));

  ret->user = (void *) newset;
    }
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet:
 * @val:  the LocationSet value
 *
 * Wrap the LocationSet @val in a new xmlXPathObjectPtr
 *
 * Returns the newly created object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(xmlLocationSetPtr val) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlXPathObjectPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating locationset");
  return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlXPathObject));
    ret->type = XPATH_LOCATIONSET;
    ret->user = (void *) val;
    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED */

/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *      The parser          *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/

static void xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name);

/*
 * Macros for accessing the content. Those should be used only by the parser,
 * and not exported.
 *
 * Dirty macros, i.e. one need to make assumption on the context to use them
 *
 *   CUR     returns the current xmlChar value, i.e. a 8 bit value
 *           in ISO-Latin or UTF-8.
 *           This should be used internally by the parser
 *           only to compare to ASCII values otherwise it would break when
 *           running with UTF-8 encoding.
 *   NXT(n)  returns the n'th next xmlChar. Same as CUR is should be used only
 *           to compare on ASCII based substring.
 *   SKIP(n) Skip n xmlChar, and must also be used only to skip ASCII defined
 *           strings within the parser.
 *   CURRENT Returns the current char value, with the full decoding of
 *           UTF-8 if we are using this mode. It returns an int.
 *   NEXT    Skip to the next character, this does the proper decoding
 *           in UTF-8 mode. It also pop-up unfinished entities on the fly.
 *           It returns the pointer to the current xmlChar.
 */

#define CUR (*ctxt->cur)
#define SKIP(val) ctxt->cur += (val)
#define NXT(val) ctxt->cur[(val)]

#define SKIP_BLANKS             \
    while (IS_BLANK_CH(*(ctxt->cur))) NEXT

#define CURRENT (*ctxt->cur)
#define NEXT ((*ctxt->cur) ?  ctxt->cur++: ctxt->cur)

/*
 * xmlXPtrGetChildNo:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @index:  the child number
 *
 * Move the current node of the nodeset on the stack to the
 * given child if found
 */
static void
xmlXPtrGetChildNo(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int indx) {
    xmlNodePtr cur = NULL;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr obj;
    xmlNodeSetPtr oldset;

    CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_NODESET);
    obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    oldset = obj->nodesetval;
    if ((indx <= 0) || (oldset == NULL) || (oldset->nodeNr != 1)) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
  valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewNodeSet(NULL));
  return;
    }
    cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(oldset->nodeTab[0], indx);
    if (cur == NULL) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
  valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewNodeSet(NULL));
  return;
    }
    oldset->nodeTab[0] = cur;
    valuePush(ctxt, obj);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @name:  the preparsed Scheme for the XPtrPart
 *
 * XPtrPart ::= 'xpointer' '(' XPtrExpr ')'
 *            | Scheme '(' SchemeSpecificExpr ')'
 *
 * Scheme   ::=  NCName - 'xpointer' [VC: Non-XPointer schemes]
 *
 * SchemeSpecificExpr ::= StringWithBalancedParens
 *
 * StringWithBalancedParens ::=
 *              [^()]* ('(' StringWithBalancedParens ')' [^()]*)*
 *              [VC: Parenthesis escaping]
 *
 * XPtrExpr ::= Expr [VC: Parenthesis escaping]
 *
 * VC: Parenthesis escaping:
 *   The end of an XPointer part is signaled by the right parenthesis ")"
 *   character that is balanced with the left parenthesis "(" character
 *   that began the part. Any unbalanced parenthesis character inside the
 *   expression, even within literals, must be escaped with a circumflex (^)
 *   character preceding it. If the expression contains any literal
 *   occurrences of the circumflex, each must be escaped with an additional
 *   circumflex (that is, ^^). If the unescaped parentheses in the expression
 *   are not balanced, a syntax error results.
 *
 * Parse and evaluate an XPtrPart. Basically it generates the unescaped
 * string and if the scheme is 'xpointer' it will call the XPath interpreter.
 *
 * TODO: there is no new scheme registration mechanism
 */

static void
xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
    xmlChar *buffer, *cur;
    int len;
    int level;

    if (name == NULL)
    name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
    if (name == NULL)
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);

    if (CUR != '(') {
        xmlFree(name);
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
    }
    NEXT;
    level = 1;

    len = xmlStrlen(ctxt->cur);
    len++;
    buffer = (xmlChar *) xmlMallocAtomic(len);
    if (buffer == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating buffer");
        xmlFree(name);
  return;
    }

    cur = buffer;
    while (CUR != 0) {
  if (CUR == ')') {
      level--;
      if (level == 0) {
    NEXT;
    break;
      }
  } else if (CUR == '(') {
      level++;
  } else if (CUR == '^') {
            if ((NXT(1) == ')') || (NXT(1) == '(') || (NXT(1) == '^')) {
                NEXT;
            }
  }
        *cur++ = CUR;
  NEXT;
    }
    *cur = 0;

    if ((level != 0) && (CUR == 0)) {
        xmlFree(name);
  xmlFree(buffer);
  XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
    }

    if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xpointer") ||
        xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xpath1")) {
  const xmlChar *oldBase = ctxt->base;
  const xmlChar *oldCur = ctxt->cur;

  ctxt->cur = ctxt->base = buffer;
  /*
   * To evaluate an xpointer scheme element (4.3) we need:
   *   context initialized to the root
   *   context position initialized to 1
   *   context size initialized to 1
   */
  ctxt->context->node = (xmlNodePtr)ctxt->context->doc;
  ctxt->context->proximityPosition = 1;
  ctxt->context->contextSize = 1;
#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
        ctxt->xptr = xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xpointer");
#endif
  xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
  ctxt->base = oldBase;
        ctxt->cur = oldCur;
    } else if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "element")) {
  const xmlChar *oldBase = ctxt->base;
  const xmlChar *oldCur = ctxt->cur;
  xmlChar *name2;

  ctxt->cur = ctxt->base = buffer;
  if (buffer[0] == '/') {
      xmlXPathRoot(ctxt);
      xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, NULL);
  } else {
      name2 = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
      if (name2 == NULL) {
                ctxt->base = oldBase;
                ctxt->cur = oldCur;
    xmlFree(buffer);
                xmlFree(name);
    XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
      }
      xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, name2);
  }
  ctxt->base = oldBase;
        ctxt->cur = oldCur;
#ifdef XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME
    } else if (xmlStrEqual(name, (xmlChar *) "xmlns")) {
  const xmlChar *oldBase = ctxt->base;
  const xmlChar *oldCur = ctxt->cur;
  xmlChar *prefix;

  ctxt->cur = ctxt->base = buffer;
        prefix = xmlXPathParseNCName(ctxt);
  if (prefix == NULL) {
            ctxt->base = oldBase;
            ctxt->cur = oldCur;
      xmlFree(buffer);
      xmlFree(name);
      XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
  }
  SKIP_BLANKS;
  if (CUR != '=') {
            ctxt->base = oldBase;
            ctxt->cur = oldCur;
      xmlFree(prefix);
      xmlFree(buffer);
      xmlFree(name);
      XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
  }
  NEXT;
  SKIP_BLANKS;

  xmlXPathRegisterNs(ctxt->context, prefix, ctxt->cur);
        ctxt->base = oldBase;
        ctxt->cur = oldCur;
  xmlFree(prefix);
#endif /* XPTR_XMLNS_SCHEME */
    } else {
        xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_UNKNOWN_SCHEME,
       "unsupported scheme '%s'\n", name);
    }
    xmlFree(buffer);
    xmlFree(name);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @name:  the preparsed Scheme for the first XPtrPart
 *
 * FullXPtr ::= XPtrPart (S? XPtrPart)*
 *
 * As the specs says:
 * -----------
 * When multiple XPtrParts are provided, they must be evaluated in
 * left-to-right order. If evaluation of one part fails, the nexti
 * is evaluated. The following conditions cause XPointer part failure:
 *
 * - An unknown scheme
 * - A scheme that does not locate any sub-resource present in the resource
 * - A scheme that is not applicable to the media type of the resource
 *
 * The XPointer application must consume a failed XPointer part and
 * attempt to evaluate the next one, if any. The result of the first
 * XPointer part whose evaluation succeeds is taken to be the fragment
 * located by the XPointer as a whole. If all the parts fail, the result
 * for the XPointer as a whole is a sub-resource error.
 * -----------
 *
 * Parse and evaluate a Full XPtr i.e. possibly a cascade of XPath based
 * expressions or other schemes.
 */
static void
xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
    if (name == NULL)
    name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
    if (name == NULL)
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
    while (name != NULL) {
  ctxt->error = XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK;
  xmlXPtrEvalXPtrPart(ctxt, name);

  /* in case of syntax error, break here */
  if ((ctxt->error != XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK) &&
            (ctxt->error != XML_XPTR_UNKNOWN_SCHEME))
      return;

  /*
   * If the returned value is a non-empty nodeset
   * or location set, return here.
   */
  if (ctxt->value != NULL) {
      xmlXPathObjectPtr obj = ctxt->value;

      switch (obj->type) {
#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
    case XPATH_LOCATIONSET: {
        xmlLocationSetPtr loc = ctxt->value->user;
        if ((loc != NULL) && (loc->locNr > 0))
      return;
        break;
    }
#endif
    case XPATH_NODESET: {
        xmlNodeSetPtr loc = ctxt->value->nodesetval;
        if ((loc != NULL) && (loc->nodeNr > 0))
      return;
        break;
    }
    default:
        break;
      }

      /*
       * Evaluating to improper values is equivalent to
       * a sub-resource error, clean-up the stack
       */
      do {
    obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    if (obj != NULL) {
        xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
    }
      } while (obj != NULL);
  }

  /*
   * Is there another XPointer part.
   */
  SKIP_BLANKS;
  name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
    }
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @name:  a possible ID name of the child sequence
 *
 *  ChildSeq ::= '/1' ('/' [0-9]*)*
 *             | Name ('/' [0-9]*)+
 *
 * Parse and evaluate a Child Sequence. This routine also handle the
 * case of a Bare Name used to get a document ID.
 */
static void
xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlChar *name) {
    /*
     * XPointer don't allow by syntax to address in multirooted trees
     * this might prove useful in some cases, warn about it.
     */
    if ((name == NULL) && (CUR == '/') && (NXT(1) != '1')) {
        xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_CHILDSEQ_START,
       "warning: ChildSeq not starting by /1\n", NULL);
    }

    if (name != NULL) {
  valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewString(name));
  xmlFree(name);
  xmlXPathIdFunction(ctxt, 1);
  CHECK_ERROR;
    }

    while (CUR == '/') {
  int child = 0, overflow = 0;
  NEXT;

  while ((CUR >= '0') && (CUR <= '9')) {
            int d = CUR - '0';
            if (child > INT_MAX / 10)
                overflow = 1;
            else
                child *= 10;
            if (child > INT_MAX - d)
                overflow = 1;
            else
                child += d;
      NEXT;
  }
        if (overflow)
            child = 0;
  xmlXPtrGetChildNo(ctxt, child);
    }
}


/**
 * xmlXPtrEvalXPointer:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 *
 *  XPointer ::= Name
 *             | ChildSeq
 *             | FullXPtr
 *
 * Parse and evaluate an XPointer
 */
static void
xmlXPtrEvalXPointer(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt) {
    if (ctxt->valueTab == NULL) {
  /* Allocate the value stack */
  ctxt->valueTab = (xmlXPathObjectPtr *)
       xmlMalloc(10 * sizeof(xmlXPathObjectPtr));
  if (ctxt->valueTab == NULL) {
      xmlXPtrErrMemory("allocating evaluation context");
      return;
  }
  ctxt->valueNr = 0;
  ctxt->valueMax = 10;
  ctxt->value = NULL;
  ctxt->valueFrame = 0;
    }
    SKIP_BLANKS;
    if (CUR == '/') {
  xmlXPathRoot(ctxt);
        xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, NULL);
    } else {
  xmlChar *name;

  name = xmlXPathParseName(ctxt);
  if (name == NULL)
      XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
  if (CUR == '(') {
      xmlXPtrEvalFullXPtr(ctxt, name);
      /* Short evaluation */
      return;
  } else {
      /* this handle both Bare Names and Child Sequences */
      xmlXPtrEvalChildSeq(ctxt, name);
  }
    }
    SKIP_BLANKS;
    if (CUR != 0)
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
}


/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *      General routines        *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/

#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
static
void xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrStartPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrEndPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrHereFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrOriginFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
static
void xmlXPtrRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs);
#endif /* LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlXPtrNewContext:
 * @doc:  the XML document
 * @here:  the node that directly contains the XPointer being evaluated or NULL
 * @origin:  the element from which a user or program initiated traversal of
 *           the link, or NULL.
 *
 * Create a new XPointer context
 *
 * Returns the xmlXPathContext just allocated.
 */
xmlXPathContextPtr
xmlXPtrNewContext(xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr here, xmlNodePtr origin) {
    xmlXPathContextPtr ret;
    (void) here;
    (void) origin;

    ret = xmlXPathNewContext(doc);
    if (ret == NULL)
  return(ret);
#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
    ret->xptr = 1;
    ret->here = here;
    ret->origin = origin;

    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"range",
                   xmlXPtrRangeFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"range-inside",
                   xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"string-range",
                   xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"start-point",
                   xmlXPtrStartPointFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"end-point",
                   xmlXPtrEndPointFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)"here",
                   xmlXPtrHereFunction);
    xmlXPathRegisterFunc(ret, (xmlChar *)" origin",
                   xmlXPtrOriginFunction);
#endif /* LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED */

    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEval:
 * @str:  the XPointer expression
 * @ctx:  the XPointer context
 *
 * Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.
 *
 * Returns the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL.
 *         the caller has to free the object.
 */
xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrEval(const xmlChar *str, xmlXPathContextPtr ctx) {
    xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr res = NULL, tmp;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr init = NULL;
    int stack = 0;

    xmlInitParser();

    if ((ctx == NULL) || (str == NULL))
  return(NULL);

    ctxt = xmlXPathNewParserContext(str, ctx);
    if (ctxt == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    xmlXPtrEvalXPointer(ctxt);

    if ((ctxt->value != NULL) &&
#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
  (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
#endif
  (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)) {
        xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_EVAL_FAILED,
    "xmlXPtrEval: evaluation failed to return a node set\n",
       NULL);
    } else {
  res = valuePop(ctxt);
    }

    do {
        tmp = valuePop(ctxt);
  if (tmp != NULL) {
      if (tmp != init) {
    if (tmp->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
        /*
         * Evaluation may push a root nodeset which is unused
         */
        xmlNodeSetPtr set;
        set = tmp->nodesetval;
        if ((set == NULL) || (set->nodeNr != 1) ||
      (set->nodeTab[0] != (xmlNodePtr) ctx->doc))
      stack++;
    } else
        stack++;
      }
      xmlXPathFreeObject(tmp);
        }
    } while (tmp != NULL);
    if (stack != 0) {
        xmlXPtrErr(ctxt, XML_XPTR_EXTRA_OBJECTS,
       "xmlXPtrEval: object(s) left on the eval stack\n",
       NULL);
    }
    if (ctxt->error != XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
  res = NULL;
    }

    xmlXPathFreeParserContext(ctxt);
    return(res);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList:
 * @range:  a range object
 *
 * Build a node list tree copy of the range
 *
 * Returns an xmlNodePtr list or NULL.
 *         the caller has to free the node tree.
 */
static xmlNodePtr
xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList(xmlXPathObjectPtr range) {
    /* pointers to generated nodes */
    xmlNodePtr list = NULL, last = NULL, parent = NULL, tmp;
    /* pointers to traversal nodes */
    xmlNodePtr start, cur, end;
    int index1, index2;

    if (range == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if (range->type != XPATH_RANGE)
  return(NULL);
    start = (xmlNodePtr) range->user;

    if ((start == NULL) || (start->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(NULL);
    end = range->user2;
    if (end == NULL)
  return(xmlCopyNode(start, 1));
    if (end->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL)
        return(NULL);

    cur = start;
    index1 = range->index;
    index2 = range->index2;
    while (cur != NULL) {
  if (cur == end) {
      if (cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
    const xmlChar *content = cur->content;
    int len;

    if (content == NULL) {
        tmp = xmlNewTextLen(NULL, 0);
    } else {
        len = index2;
        if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
      content += (index1 - 1);
      len -= (index1 - 1);
      index1 = 0;
        } else {
      len = index2;
        }
        tmp = xmlNewTextLen(content, len);
    }
    /* single sub text node selection */
    if (list == NULL)
        return(tmp);
    /* prune and return full set */
    if (last != NULL)
        xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
    else
        xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
    return(list);
      } else {
    tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 0);
    if (list == NULL) {
        list = tmp;
        parent = tmp;
    } else {
        if (last != NULL)
      parent = xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
        else
      parent = xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
    }
    last = NULL;

    if (index2 > 1) {
        end = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index2 - 1);
        index2 = 0;
    }
    if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
        cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index1 - 1);
        index1 = 0;
    } else {
        cur = cur->children;
    }
    /*
     * Now gather the remaining nodes from cur to end
     */
    continue; /* while */
      }
  } else if ((cur == start) &&
       (list == NULL) /* looks superfluous but ... */ ) {
      if ((cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
    (cur->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
    const xmlChar *content = cur->content;

    if (content == NULL) {
        tmp = xmlNewTextLen(NULL, 0);
    } else {
        if (index1 > 1) {
      content += (index1 - 1);
        }
        tmp = xmlNewText(content);
    }
    last = list = tmp;
      } else {
    if ((cur == start) && (index1 > 1)) {
        tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 0);
        list = tmp;
        parent = tmp;
        last = NULL;
        cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, index1 - 1);
        index1 = 0;
        /*
         * Now gather the remaining nodes from cur to end
         */
        continue; /* while */
    }
    tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 1);
    list = tmp;
    parent = NULL;
    last = tmp;
      }
  } else {
      tmp = NULL;
      switch (cur->type) {
    case XML_DTD_NODE:
    case XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
    case XML_ENTITY_NODE:
        /* Do not copy DTD information */
        break;
    case XML_ENTITY_DECL:
        TODO /* handle crossing entities -> stack needed */
        break;
    case XML_XINCLUDE_START:
    case XML_XINCLUDE_END:
        /* don't consider it part of the tree content */
        break;
    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
        /* Humm, should not happen ! */
        STRANGE
        break;
    default:
        tmp = xmlCopyNode(cur, 1);
        break;
      }
      if (tmp != NULL) {
    if ((list == NULL) || ((last == NULL) && (parent == NULL)))  {
        STRANGE
        return(NULL);
    }
    if (last != NULL)
        xmlAddNextSibling(last, tmp);
    else {
        last = xmlAddChild(parent, tmp);
    }
      }
  }
  /*
   * Skip to next node in document order
   */
  if ((list == NULL) || ((last == NULL) && (parent == NULL)))  {
      STRANGE
      return(NULL);
  }
  cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
    }
    return(list);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrBuildNodeList:
 * @obj:  the XPointer result from the evaluation.
 *
 * Build a node list tree copy of the XPointer result.
 * This will drop Attributes and Namespace declarations.
 *
 * Returns an xmlNodePtr list or NULL.
 *         the caller has to free the node tree.
 */
xmlNodePtr
xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj) {
    xmlNodePtr list = NULL, last = NULL;
    int i;

    if (obj == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    switch (obj->type) {
        case XPATH_NODESET: {
      xmlNodeSetPtr set = obj->nodesetval;
      if (set == NULL)
    return(NULL);
      for (i = 0;i < set->nodeNr;i++) {
    if (set->nodeTab[i] == NULL)
        continue;
    switch (set->nodeTab[i]->type) {
        case XML_TEXT_NODE:
        case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
        case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
        case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
        case XML_ENTITY_NODE:
        case XML_PI_NODE:
        case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
        case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
        case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
        case XML_XINCLUDE_START:
        case XML_XINCLUDE_END:
      break;
        case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
        case XML_NAMESPACE_DECL:
        case XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
        case XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE:
        case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
        case XML_DTD_NODE:
        case XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
        case XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
        case XML_ENTITY_DECL:
      continue; /* for */
    }
    if (last == NULL)
        list = last = xmlCopyNode(set->nodeTab[i], 1);
    else {
        xmlAddNextSibling(last, xmlCopyNode(set->nodeTab[i], 1));
        if (last->next != NULL)
      last = last->next;
    }
      }
      break;
  }
  case XPATH_LOCATIONSET: {
      xmlLocationSetPtr set = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
      if (set == NULL)
    return(NULL);
      for (i = 0;i < set->locNr;i++) {
    if (last == NULL)
        list = last = xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(set->locTab[i]);
    else
        xmlAddNextSibling(last,
          xmlXPtrBuildNodeList(set->locTab[i]));
    if (last != NULL) {
        while (last->next != NULL)
      last = last->next;
    }
      }
      break;
  }
  case XPATH_RANGE:
      return(xmlXPtrBuildRangeNodeList(obj));
  case XPATH_POINT:
      return(xmlCopyNode(obj->user, 0));
  default:
      break;
    }
    return(list);
}

/************************************************************************
 *                  *
 *      XPointer functions        *
 *                  *
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlXPtrNbLocChildren:
 * @node:  an xmlNodePtr
 *
 * Count the number of location children of @node or the length of the
 * string value in case of text/PI/Comments nodes
 *
 * Returns the number of location children
 */
static int
xmlXPtrNbLocChildren(xmlNodePtr node) {
    int ret = 0;
    if (node == NULL)
  return(-1);
    switch (node->type) {
        case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
        case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
        case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
      node = node->children;
      while (node != NULL) {
    if (node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
        ret++;
    node = node->next;
      }
      break;
        case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
      return(-1);

        case XML_PI_NODE:
        case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
        case XML_TEXT_NODE:
        case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
        case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
      ret = xmlStrlen(node->content);
      break;
  default:
      return(-1);
    }
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrHereFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing here() operation
 * as described in 5.4.3
 */
static void
xmlXPtrHereFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    CHECK_ARITY(0);

    if (ctxt->context->here == NULL)
  XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);

    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(ctxt->context->here, NULL));
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrOriginFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing origin() operation
 * as described in 5.4.3
 */
static void
xmlXPtrOriginFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    CHECK_ARITY(0);

    if (ctxt->context->origin == NULL)
  XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);

    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodes(ctxt->context->origin, NULL));
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrStartPointFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing start-point() operation
 * as described in 5.4.3
 * ----------------
 * location-set start-point(location-set)
 *
 * For each location x in the argument location-set, start-point adds a
 * location of type point to the result location-set. That point represents
 * the start point of location x and is determined by the following rules:
 *
 * - If x is of type point, the start point is x.
 * - If x is of type range, the start point is the start point of x.
 * - If x is of type root, element, text, comment, or processing instruction,
 * - the container node of the start point is x and the index is 0.
 * - If x is of type attribute or namespace, the function must signal a
 *   syntax error.
 * ----------------
 *
 */
static void
xmlXPtrStartPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp, obj, point;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset = NULL;

    CHECK_ARITY(1);
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
  ((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)

    obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    if (obj->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
  /*
   * First convert to a location set
   */
  tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(obj->nodesetval);
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
  if (tmp == NULL)
            XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR)
  obj = tmp;
    }

    newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    if (newset == NULL) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
    if (oldset != NULL) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
      tmp = oldset->locTab[i];
      if (tmp == NULL)
    continue;
      point = NULL;
      switch (tmp->type) {
    case XPATH_POINT:
        point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(tmp->user, tmp->index);
        break;
    case XPATH_RANGE: {
        xmlNodePtr node = tmp->user;
        if (node != NULL) {
      if ((node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) ||
                            (node->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL)) {
          xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
          xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(newset);
          XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
      }
      point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node, tmp->index);
        }
        break;
          }
    default:
        /*** Should we raise an error ?
        xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
        xmlXPathFreeObject(newset);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
        ***/
        break;
      }
            if (point != NULL)
    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset, point);
  }
    }
    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEndPointFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing end-point() operation
 * as described in 5.4.3
 * ----------------------------
 * location-set end-point(location-set)
 *
 * For each location x in the argument location-set, end-point adds a
 * location of type point to the result location-set. That point represents
 * the end point of location x and is determined by the following rules:
 *
 * - If x is of type point, the resulting point is x.
 * - If x is of type range, the resulting point is the end point of x.
 * - If x is of type root or element, the container node of the resulting
 *   point is x and the index is the number of location children of x.
 * - If x is of type text, comment, or processing instruction, the container
 *   node of the resulting point is x and the index is the length of the
 *   string-value of x.
 * - If x is of type attribute or namespace, the function must signal a
 *   syntax error.
 * ----------------------------
 */
static void
xmlXPtrEndPointFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp, obj, point;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset = NULL;

    CHECK_ARITY(1);
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
  ((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)

    obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    if (obj->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
  /*
   * First convert to a location set
   */
  tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(obj->nodesetval);
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
  if (tmp == NULL)
            XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR)
  obj = tmp;
    }

    newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    if (newset == NULL) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) obj->user;
    if (oldset != NULL) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
      tmp = oldset->locTab[i];
      if (tmp == NULL)
    continue;
      point = NULL;
      switch (tmp->type) {
    case XPATH_POINT:
        point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(tmp->user, tmp->index);
        break;
    case XPATH_RANGE: {
        xmlNodePtr node = tmp->user2;
        if (node != NULL) {
      if ((node->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) ||
                            (node->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL)) {
          xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
          xmlXPtrFreeLocationSet(newset);
          XP_ERROR(XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR);
      }
      point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node, tmp->index2);
        } else if (tmp->user == NULL) {
      point = xmlXPtrNewPoint(node,
               xmlXPtrNbLocChildren(node));
        }
        break;
          }
    default:
        /*** Should we raise an error ?
        xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
        xmlXPathFreeObject(newset);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)
        ***/
        break;
      }
            if (point != NULL)
    xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset, point);
  }
    }
    xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
}


/**
 * xmlXPtrCoveringRange:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @loc:  the location for which the covering range must be computed
 *
 * A covering range is a range that wholly encompasses a location
 * Section 5.3.3. Covering Ranges for All Location Types
 *        http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr#N2267
 *
 * Returns a new location or NULL in case of error
 */
static xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrCoveringRange(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr loc) {
    if (loc == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL) ||
  (ctxt->context->doc == NULL))
  return(NULL);
    switch (loc->type) {
        case XPATH_POINT:
      return(xmlXPtrNewRange(loc->user, loc->index,
                 loc->user, loc->index));
        case XPATH_RANGE:
      if (loc->user2 != NULL) {
    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(loc->user, loc->index,
                    loc->user2, loc->index2));
      } else {
    xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
    if (node == (xmlNodePtr) ctxt->context->doc) {
        return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
             xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
    } else {
        switch (node->type) {
      case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
      /* !!! our model is slightly different than XPath */
          return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
                     xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
      case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
      case XML_TEXT_NODE:
      case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
      case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
      case XML_PI_NODE:
      case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
      case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
      case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
      case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
          int indx = xmlXPtrGetIndex(node);

          node = node->parent;
          return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, indx - 1,
                     node, indx + 1));
      }
      default:
          return(NULL);
        }
    }
      }
  default:
      TODO /* missed one case ??? */
    }
    return(NULL);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrRangeFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing the range() function 5.4.3
 *  location-set range(location-set )
 *
 *  The range function returns ranges covering the locations in
 *  the argument location-set. For each location x in the argument
 *  location-set, a range location representing the covering range of
 *  x is added to the result location-set.
 */
static void
xmlXPtrRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    int i;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr set;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset;

    CHECK_ARITY(1);
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
  ((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)

    set = valuePop(ctxt);
    if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
  xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;

  /*
   * First convert to a location set
   */
  tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
  xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
  if (tmp == NULL)
            XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR)
  set = tmp;
    }
    oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;

    /*
     * The loop is to compute the covering range for each item and add it
     */
    newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    if (newset == NULL) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    if (oldset != NULL) {
        for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
            xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
                    xmlXPtrCoveringRange(ctxt, oldset->locTab[i]));
        }
    }

    /*
     * Save the new value and cleanup
     */
    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
    xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrInsideRange:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @loc:  the location for which the inside range must be computed
 *
 * A inside range is a range described in the range-inside() description
 *
 * Returns a new location or NULL in case of error
 */
static xmlXPathObjectPtr
xmlXPtrInsideRange(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, xmlXPathObjectPtr loc) {
    if (loc == NULL)
  return(NULL);
    if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->context == NULL) ||
  (ctxt->context->doc == NULL))
  return(NULL);
    switch (loc->type) {
        case XPATH_POINT: {
      xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
      switch (node->type) {
    case XML_PI_NODE:
    case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
    case XML_TEXT_NODE:
    case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
        if (node->content == NULL) {
      return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node, 0));
        } else {
      return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
                 xmlStrlen(node->content)));
        }
    }
    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
    case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
    case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
    case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
    case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
    case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
        return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
             xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
    }
    default:
        break;
      }
      return(NULL);
  }
        case XPATH_RANGE: {
      xmlNodePtr node = (xmlNodePtr) loc->user;
      if (loc->user2 != NULL) {
    return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, loc->index,
                     loc->user2, loc->index2));
      } else {
    switch (node->type) {
        case XML_PI_NODE:
        case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
        case XML_TEXT_NODE:
        case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE: {
      if (node->content == NULL) {
          return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node, 0));
      } else {
          return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
               xmlStrlen(node->content)));
      }
        }
        case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
        case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
        case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
        case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
        case XML_NOTATION_NODE:
        case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE: {
      return(xmlXPtrNewRange(node, 0, node,
                 xmlXPtrGetArity(node)));
        }
        default:
      break;
    }
    return(NULL);
      }
        }
  default:
      TODO /* missed one case ??? */
    }
    return(NULL);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing the range-inside() function 5.4.3
 *  location-set range-inside(location-set )
 *
 *  The range-inside function returns ranges covering the contents of
 *  the locations in the argument location-set. For each location x in
 *  the argument location-set, a range location is added to the result
 *  location-set. If x is a range location, then x is added to the
 *  result location-set. If x is not a range location, then x is used
 *  as the container location of the start and end points of the range
 *  location to be added; the index of the start point of the range is
 *  zero; if the end point is a character point then its index is the
 *  length of the string-value of x, and otherwise is the number of
 *  location children of x.
 *
 */
static void
xmlXPtrRangeInsideFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    int i;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr set;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset;

    CHECK_ARITY(1);
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
  ((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET)))
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE)

    set = valuePop(ctxt);
    if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
  xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;

  /*
   * First convert to a location set
   */
  tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
  xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
  if (tmp == NULL)
       XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR)
  set = tmp;
    }

    /*
     * The loop is to compute the covering range for each item and add it
     */
    newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    if (newset == NULL) {
  xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
        XP_ERROR(XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
    }
    oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;
    if (oldset != NULL) {
        for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
            xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
                    xmlXPtrInsideRange(ctxt, oldset->locTab[i]));
        }
    }

    /*
     * Save the new value and cleanup
     */
    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
    xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrRangeToFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Implement the range-to() XPointer function
 *
 * Obsolete. range-to is not a real function but a special type of location
 * step which is handled in xpath.c.
 */
void
xmlXPtrRangeToFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt,
                       int nargs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    XP_ERROR(XPATH_EXPR_ERROR);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrAdvanceNode:
 * @cur:  the node
 * @level: incremented/decremented to show level in tree
 *
 * Advance to the next element or text node in document order
 * TODO: add a stack for entering/exiting entities
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
 */
xmlNodePtr
xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(xmlNodePtr cur, int *level) {
next:
    if ((cur == NULL) || (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(NULL);
    if (cur->children != NULL) {
        cur = cur->children ;
  if (level != NULL)
      (*level)++;
  goto found;
    }
skip:   /* This label should only be needed if something is wrong! */
    if (cur->next != NULL) {
  cur = cur->next;
  goto found;
    }
    do {
        cur = cur->parent;
  if (level != NULL)
      (*level)--;
        if (cur == NULL) return(NULL);
        if (cur->next != NULL) {
      cur = cur->next;
      goto found;
  }
    } while (cur != NULL);

found:
    if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
  (cur->type != XML_TEXT_NODE) &&
  (cur->type != XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) &&
  (cur->type != XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) &&
  (cur->type != XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
      if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) { /* Shouldn't happen */
    TODO
    goto skip;
      }
      goto next;
  }
    return(cur);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrAdvanceChar:
 * @node:  the node
 * @indx:  the indx
 * @bytes:  the number of bytes
 *
 * Advance a point of the associated number of bytes (not UTF8 chars)
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx, int bytes) {
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    int pos;
    int len;

    if ((node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
  return(-1);
    cur = *node;
    if ((cur == NULL) || (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(-1);
    pos = *indx;

    while (bytes >= 0) {
  /*
   * First position to the beginning of the first text node
   * corresponding to this point
   */
  while ((cur != NULL) &&
         ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
          (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
          (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE))) {
      if (pos > 0) {
    cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, pos);
    pos = 0;
      } else {
    cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
    pos = 0;
      }
  }

  if (cur == NULL) {
      *node = NULL;
      *indx = 0;
      return(-1);
  }

  /*
   * if there is no move needed return the current value.
   */
  if (pos == 0) pos = 1;
  if (bytes == 0) {
      *node = cur;
      *indx = pos;
      return(0);
  }
  /*
   * We should have a text (or cdata) node ...
   */
  len = 0;
  if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
            (cur->content != NULL)) {
      len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
  }
  if (pos > len) {
      /* Strange, the indx in the text node is greater than it's len */
      STRANGE
      pos = len;
  }
  if (pos + bytes >= len) {
      bytes -= (len - pos);
      cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
      pos = 0;
  } else if (pos + bytes < len) {
      pos += bytes;
      *node = cur;
      *indx = pos;
      return(0);
  }
    }
    return(-1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrMatchString:
 * @string:  the string to search
 * @start:  the start textnode
 * @startindex:  the start index
 * @end:  the end textnode IN/OUT
 * @endindex:  the end index IN/OUT
 *
 * Check whether the document contains @string at the position
 * (@start, @startindex) and limited by the (@end, @endindex) point
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 if not found, 1 if found in which case
 *            (@start, @startindex) will indicate the position of the beginning
 *            of the range and (@end, @endindex) will indicate the end
 *            of the range
 */
static int
xmlXPtrMatchString(const xmlChar *string, xmlNodePtr start, int startindex,
              xmlNodePtr *end, int *endindex) {
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    int pos; /* 0 based */
    int len; /* in bytes */
    int stringlen; /* in bytes */
    int match;

    if (string == NULL)
  return(-1);
    if ((start == NULL) || (start->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL))
  return(-1);
    if ((end == NULL) || (*end == NULL) ||
        ((*end)->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL) || (endindex == NULL))
  return(-1);
    cur = start;
    pos = startindex - 1;
    stringlen = xmlStrlen(string);

    while (stringlen > 0) {
  if ((cur == *end) && (pos + stringlen > *endindex))
      return(0);

  if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
      len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
      if (len >= pos + stringlen) {
    match = (!xmlStrncmp(&cur->content[pos], string, stringlen));
    if (match) {
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
          "found range %d bytes at index %d of ->",
          stringlen, pos + 1);
        xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
#endif
        *end = cur;
        *endindex = pos + stringlen;
        return(1);
    } else {
        return(0);
    }
      } else {
                int sub = len - pos;
    match = (!xmlStrncmp(&cur->content[pos], string, sub));
    if (match) {
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
          "found subrange %d bytes at index %d of ->",
          sub, pos + 1);
        xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
#endif
                    string = &string[sub];
        stringlen -= sub;
    } else {
        return(0);
    }
      }
  }
  cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
  if (cur == NULL)
      return(0);
  pos = 0;
    }
    return(1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrSearchString:
 * @string:  the string to search
 * @start:  the start textnode IN/OUT
 * @startindex:  the start index IN/OUT
 * @end:  the end textnode
 * @endindex:  the end index
 *
 * Search the next occurrence of @string within the document content
 * until the (@end, @endindex) point is reached
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 if not found, 1 if found in which case
 *            (@start, @startindex) will indicate the position of the beginning
 *            of the range and (@end, @endindex) will indicate the end
 *            of the range
 */
static int
xmlXPtrSearchString(const xmlChar *string, xmlNodePtr *start, int *startindex,
              xmlNodePtr *end, int *endindex) {
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    const xmlChar *str;
    int pos; /* 0 based */
    int len; /* in bytes */
    xmlChar first;

    if (string == NULL)
  return(-1);
    if ((start == NULL) || (*start == NULL) ||
        ((*start)->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL) || (startindex == NULL))
  return(-1);
    if ((end == NULL) || (endindex == NULL))
  return(-1);
    cur = *start;
    pos = *startindex - 1;
    first = string[0];

    while (cur != NULL) {
  if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
      len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
      while (pos <= len) {
    if (first != 0) {
        str = xmlStrchr(&cur->content[pos], first);
        if (str != NULL) {
      pos = (str - (xmlChar *)(cur->content));
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
      xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
        "found '%c' at index %d of ->",
        first, pos + 1);
      xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
      xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
#endif
      if (xmlXPtrMatchString(string, cur, pos + 1,
                 end, endindex)) {
          *start = cur;
          *startindex = pos + 1;
          return(1);
      }
      pos++;
        } else {
      pos = len + 1;
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * An empty string is considered to match before each
         * character of the string-value and after the final
         * character.
         */
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
          "found '' at index %d of ->",
          pos + 1);
        xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, cur->content);
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
#endif
        *start = cur;
        *startindex = pos + 1;
        *end = cur;
        *endindex = pos + 1;
        return(1);
    }
      }
  }
  if ((cur == *end) && (pos >= *endindex))
      return(0);
  cur = xmlXPtrAdvanceNode(cur, NULL);
  if (cur == NULL)
      return(0);
  pos = 1;
    }
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrGetLastChar:
 * @node:  the node
 * @index:  the index
 *
 * Computes the point coordinates of the last char of this point
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrGetLastChar(xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    int pos, len = 0;

    if ((node == NULL) || (*node == NULL) ||
        ((*node)->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL) || (indx == NULL))
  return(-1);
    cur = *node;
    pos = *indx;

    if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) ||
  (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE) ||
  (cur->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
  if (pos > 0) {
      cur = xmlXPtrGetNthChild(cur, pos);
  }
    }
    while (cur != NULL) {
  if (cur->last != NULL)
      cur = cur->last;
  else if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
           (cur->content != NULL)) {
      len = xmlStrlen(cur->content);
      break;
  } else {
      return(-1);
  }
    }
    if (cur == NULL)
  return(-1);
    *node = cur;
    *indx = len;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrGetStartPoint:
 * @obj:  an range
 * @node:  the resulting node
 * @indx:  the resulting index
 *
 * read the object and return the start point coordinates.
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrGetStartPoint(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
    if ((obj == NULL) || (node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
  return(-1);

    switch (obj->type) {
        case XPATH_POINT:
      *node = obj->user;
      if (obj->index <= 0)
    *indx = 0;
      else
    *indx = obj->index;
      return(0);
        case XPATH_RANGE:
      *node = obj->user;
      if (obj->index <= 0)
    *indx = 0;
      else
    *indx = obj->index;
      return(0);
  default:
      break;
    }
    return(-1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrGetEndPoint:
 * @obj:  an range
 * @node:  the resulting node
 * @indx:  the resulting indx
 *
 * read the object and return the end point coordinates.
 *
 * Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise
 */
static int
xmlXPtrGetEndPoint(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, xmlNodePtr *node, int *indx) {
    if ((obj == NULL) || (node == NULL) || (indx == NULL))
  return(-1);

    switch (obj->type) {
        case XPATH_POINT:
      *node = obj->user;
      if (obj->index <= 0)
    *indx = 0;
      else
    *indx = obj->index;
      return(0);
        case XPATH_RANGE:
      *node = obj->user;
      if (obj->index <= 0)
    *indx = 0;
      else
    *indx = obj->index;
      return(0);
  default:
      break;
    }
    return(-1);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 * @nargs:  the number of args
 *
 * Function implementing the string-range() function
 * range as described in 5.4.2
 *
 * ------------------------------
 * [Definition: For each location in the location-set argument,
 * string-range returns a set of string ranges, a set of substrings in a
 * string. Specifically, the string-value of the location is searched for
 * substrings that match the string argument, and the resulting location-set
 * will contain a range location for each non-overlapping match.]
 * An empty string is considered to match before each character of the
 * string-value and after the final character. Whitespace in a string
 * is matched literally, with no normalization except that provided by
 * XML for line ends. The third argument gives the position of the first
 * character to be in the resulting range, relative to the start of the
 * match. The default value is 1, which makes the range start immediately
 * before the first character of the matched string. The fourth argument
 * gives the number of characters in the range; the default is that the
 * range extends to the end of the matched string.
 *
 * Element boundaries, as well as entire embedded nodes such as processing
 * instructions and comments, are ignored as defined in [XPath].
 *
 * If the string in the second argument is not found in the string-value
 * of the location, or if a value in the third or fourth argument indicates
 * a string that is beyond the beginning or end of the document, the
 * expression fails.
 *
 * The points of the range-locations in the returned location-set will
 * all be character points.
 * ------------------------------
 */
static void
xmlXPtrStringRangeFunction(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs) {
    int i, startindex, endindex = 0, fendindex;
    xmlNodePtr start, end = 0, fend;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr set = NULL;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr string = NULL;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr position = NULL;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr number = NULL;
    int found, pos = 0, num = 0;

    /*
     * Grab the arguments
     */
    if ((nargs < 2) || (nargs > 4))
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_ARITY);

    if (nargs >= 4) {
        if ((ctxt->value == NULL) || (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NUMBER)) {
            xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
            goto error;
        }
  number = valuePop(ctxt);
  if (number != NULL)
      num = (int) number->floatval;
    }
    if (nargs >= 3) {
        if ((ctxt->value == NULL) || (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NUMBER)) {
            xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
            goto error;
        }
  position = valuePop(ctxt);
  if (position != NULL)
      pos = (int) position->floatval;
    }
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) || (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_STRING)) {
        xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
        goto error;
    }
    string = valuePop(ctxt);
    if ((ctxt->value == NULL) ||
  ((ctxt->value->type != XPATH_LOCATIONSET) &&
   (ctxt->value->type != XPATH_NODESET))) {
        xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
        goto error;
    }
    set = valuePop(ctxt);
    newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);
    if (newset == NULL) {
        xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
        goto error;
    }
    if (set->nodesetval == NULL) {
        goto error;
    }
    if (set->type == XPATH_NODESET) {
  xmlXPathObjectPtr tmp;

  /*
   * First convert to a location set
   */
  tmp = xmlXPtrNewLocationSetNodeSet(set->nodesetval);
  xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
        set = NULL;
  if (tmp == NULL) {
            xmlXPathErr(ctxt, XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR);
            goto error;
        }
  set = tmp;
    }
    oldset = (xmlLocationSetPtr) set->user;

    /*
     * The loop is to search for each element in the location set
     * the list of location set corresponding to that search
     */
    for (i = 0;i < oldset->locNr;i++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
  xmlXPathDebugDumpObject(stdout, oldset->locTab[i], 0);
#endif

  xmlXPtrGetStartPoint(oldset->locTab[i], &start, &startindex);
  xmlXPtrGetEndPoint(oldset->locTab[i], &end, &endindex);
  xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&start, &startindex, 0);
  xmlXPtrGetLastChar(&end, &endindex);

#ifdef DEBUG_RANGES
  xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    "from index %d of ->", startindex);
  xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, start->content);
  xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
  xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
    "to index %d of ->", endindex);
  xmlDebugDumpString(stdout, end->content);
  xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "\n");
#endif
  do {
            fend = end;
            fendindex = endindex;
      found = xmlXPtrSearchString(string->stringval, &start, &startindex,
                            &fend, &fendindex);
      if (found == 1) {
    if (position == NULL) {
        xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
       xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex, fend, fendindex));
    } else if (xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&start, &startindex,
                            pos - 1) == 0) {
        if ((number != NULL) && (num > 0)) {
      int rindx;
      xmlNodePtr rend;
      rend = start;
      rindx = startindex - 1;
      if (xmlXPtrAdvanceChar(&rend, &rindx,
                       num) == 0) {
          xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
          xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
              rend, rindx));
      }
        } else if ((number != NULL) && (num <= 0)) {
      xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
            xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
                start, startindex));
        } else {
      xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
            xmlXPtrNewRange(start, startindex,
                fend, fendindex));
        }
    }
    start = fend;
    startindex = fendindex;
    if (string->stringval[0] == 0)
        startindex++;
      }
  } while (found == 1);
    }

    /*
     * Save the new value and cleanup
     */
error:
    if (newset != NULL)
        valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
    xmlXPathFreeObject(set);
    xmlXPathFreeObject(string);
    if (position) xmlXPathFreeObject(position);
    if (number) xmlXPathFreeObject(number);
}

/**
 * xmlXPtrEvalRangePredicate:
 * @ctxt:  the XPointer Parser context
 *
 *  [8]   Predicate ::=   '[' PredicateExpr ']'
 *  [9]   PredicateExpr ::=   Expr
 *
 * Evaluate a predicate as in xmlXPathEvalPredicate() but for
 * a Location Set instead of a node set
 */
void
xmlXPtrEvalRangePredicate(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt) {
    const xmlChar *cur;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr res;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, tmp;
    xmlLocationSetPtr newset = NULL;
    xmlLocationSetPtr oldset;
    int i;

    if (ctxt == NULL) return;

    SKIP_BLANKS;
    if (CUR != '[') {
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR);
    }
    NEXT;
    SKIP_BLANKS;

    /*
     * Extract the old set, and then evaluate the result of the
     * expression for all the element in the set. use it to grow
     * up a new set.
     */
    CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_LOCATIONSET);
    obj = valuePop(ctxt);
    oldset = obj->user;
    ctxt->context->node = NULL;

    if ((oldset == NULL) || (oldset->locNr == 0)) {
  ctxt->context->contextSize = 0;
  ctxt->context->proximityPosition = 0;
  xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
  res = valuePop(ctxt);
  if (res != NULL)
      xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
  valuePush(ctxt, obj);
  CHECK_ERROR;
    } else {
  /*
   * Save the expression pointer since we will have to evaluate
   * it multiple times. Initialize the new set.
   */
        cur = ctxt->cur;
  newset = xmlXPtrLocationSetCreate(NULL);

        for (i = 0; i < oldset->locNr; i++) {
      ctxt->cur = cur;

      /*
       * Run the evaluation with a node list made of a single item
       * in the nodeset.
       */
      ctxt->context->node = oldset->locTab[i]->user;
      tmp = xmlXPathNewNodeSet(ctxt->context->node);
      valuePush(ctxt, tmp);
      ctxt->context->contextSize = oldset->locNr;
      ctxt->context->proximityPosition = i + 1;

      xmlXPathEvalExpr(ctxt);
      CHECK_ERROR;

      /*
       * The result of the evaluation need to be tested to
       * decided whether the filter succeeded or not
       */
      res = valuePop(ctxt);
      if (xmlXPathEvaluatePredicateResult(ctxt, res)) {
          xmlXPtrLocationSetAdd(newset,
      xmlXPathObjectCopy(oldset->locTab[i]));
      }

      /*
       * Cleanup
       */
      if (res != NULL)
    xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
      if (ctxt->value == tmp) {
    res = valuePop(ctxt);
    xmlXPathFreeObject(res);
      }

      ctxt->context->node = NULL;
  }

  /*
   * The result is used as the new evaluation set.
   */
  xmlXPathFreeObject(obj);
  ctxt->context->node = NULL;
  ctxt->context->contextSize = -1;
  ctxt->context->proximityPosition = -1;
  valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPtrWrapLocationSet(newset));
    }
    if (CUR != ']') {
  XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR);
    }

    NEXT;
    SKIP_BLANKS;
}
#endif /* LIBXML_XPTR_LOCS_ENABLED */

#endif


Coverage Report

Created: 2023-09-29 17:40