/src/php-src/main/snprintf.h
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1 | | /* |
2 | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
3 | | | Copyright (c) The PHP Group | |
4 | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
5 | | | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | |
6 | | | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | |
7 | | | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | |
8 | | | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | |
9 | | | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | |
10 | | | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | |
11 | | | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | |
12 | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
13 | | | Author: Stig Sæther Bakken <ssb@php.net> | |
14 | | | Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net> | |
15 | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
16 | | */ |
17 | | |
18 | | /* |
19 | | |
20 | | Comparing: sprintf, snprintf, slprintf, spprintf |
21 | | |
22 | | sprintf offers the ability to make a lot of failures since it does not know |
23 | | the size of the buffer it uses. Therefore usage of sprintf often |
24 | | results in possible entries for buffer overrun attacks. So please |
25 | | use this version only if you are sure the call is safe. sprintf |
26 | | always terminates the buffer it writes to. |
27 | | |
28 | | snprintf knows the buffers size and will not write behind it. But you will |
29 | | have to use either a static buffer or allocate a dynamic buffer |
30 | | before being able to call the function. In other words you must |
31 | | be sure that you really know the maximum size of the buffer required. |
32 | | A bad thing is having a big maximum while in most cases you would |
33 | | only need a small buffer. If the size of the resulting string is |
34 | | longer or equal to the buffer size than the buffer is not terminated. |
35 | | The function also returns the number of chars not including the |
36 | | terminating \0 that were needed to fully comply to the print request. |
37 | | |
38 | | slprintf same as snprintf with the difference that it actually returns the |
39 | | length printed not including the terminating \0. |
40 | | |
41 | | spprintf is the dynamical version of snprintf. It allocates the buffer in size |
42 | | as needed and allows a maximum setting as snprintf (turn this feature |
43 | | off by setting max_len to 0). spprintf is a little bit slower than |
44 | | snprintf and offers possible memory leaks if you miss freeing the |
45 | | buffer allocated by the function. Therefore this function should be |
46 | | used where either no maximum is known or the maximum is much bigger |
47 | | than normal size required. spprintf always terminates the buffer. |
48 | | |
49 | | Example: |
50 | | |
51 | | #define MAX 1024 | #define MAX 1024 | #define MAX 1024 |
52 | | char buffer[MAX] | char buffer[MAX] | char *buffer; |
53 | | | | |
54 | | | | // No need to initialize buffer: |
55 | | | | // spprintf ignores value of buffer |
56 | | sprintf(buffer, "test"); | snprintf(buffer, MAX, "test"); | spprintf(&buffer, MAX, "text"); |
57 | | | | if (!buffer) |
58 | | | | return OUT_OF_MEMORY |
59 | | // sprintf always terminates | // manual termination of | // spprintf allays terminates buffer |
60 | | // buffer | // buffer *IS* required | |
61 | | | buffer[MAX-1] = 0; | |
62 | | action_with_buffer(buffer); | action_with_buffer(buffer); | action_with_buffer(buffer); |
63 | | | | efree(buffer); |
64 | | */ |
65 | | |
66 | | #ifndef SNPRINTF_H |
67 | | #define SNPRINTF_H |
68 | | |
69 | | #include <stdbool.h> |
70 | | |
71 | | BEGIN_EXTERN_C() |
72 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_slprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...) ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 3, 4); |
73 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_vslprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap); |
74 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...) ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 3, 4); |
75 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list ap); |
76 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_vasprintf(char **buf, const char *format, va_list ap); |
77 | | PHPAPI int ap_php_asprintf(char **buf, const char *format, ...) ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3); |
78 | | PHPAPI char * php_0cvt(double value, int ndigit, char dec_point, char exponent, char *buf); |
79 | | PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp(char format, double num, |
80 | | bool add_dp, int precision, char dec_point, bool * is_negative, char *buf, size_t *len); |
81 | | |
82 | | END_EXTERN_C() |
83 | | |
84 | | #define php_gcvt zend_gcvt |
85 | | |
86 | | #ifdef slprintf |
87 | | #undef slprintf |
88 | | #endif |
89 | 426k | #define slprintf ap_php_slprintf |
90 | | |
91 | | #ifdef vslprintf |
92 | | #undef vslprintf |
93 | | #endif |
94 | | #define vslprintf ap_php_vslprintf |
95 | | |
96 | | #ifdef snprintf |
97 | | #undef snprintf |
98 | | #endif |
99 | 14.8k | #define snprintf ap_php_snprintf |
100 | | |
101 | | #ifdef vsnprintf |
102 | | #undef vsnprintf |
103 | | #endif |
104 | | #define vsnprintf ap_php_vsnprintf |
105 | | |
106 | | #ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF |
107 | | #define vasprintf ap_php_vasprintf |
108 | | #endif |
109 | | |
110 | | #ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF |
111 | | #define asprintf ap_php_asprintf |
112 | | #endif |
113 | | |
114 | | typedef enum { |
115 | | LM_STD = 0, |
116 | | #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T |
117 | | LM_INTMAX_T, |
118 | | #endif |
119 | | #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T |
120 | | LM_PTRDIFF_T, |
121 | | #endif |
122 | | #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG |
123 | | LM_LONG_LONG, |
124 | | #endif |
125 | | LM_SIZE_T, |
126 | | LM_LONG, |
127 | | LM_LONG_DOUBLE, |
128 | | } length_modifier_e; |
129 | | |
130 | | PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_10(int64_t num, bool is_unsigned, |
131 | | bool * is_negative, char *buf_end, size_t *len); |
132 | | |
133 | | PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_p2(uint64_t num, int nbits, |
134 | | char format, char *buf_end, size_t *len); |
135 | | |
136 | | #endif /* SNPRINTF_H */ |