In the Portuguese language, "de que" and "que" are two essential words that often cause confusion among learners. Both are used to introduce a clause, but they serve different purposes and have distinct grammatical functions. Let's delve into the intricacies of "de que" and "que" to help you understand and use them correctly in your Portuguese communication.

Before we dive into the details, it's crucial to understand that "de que" and "que" are both conjunctions, but they belong to different categories. "De que" is a subordinating conjunction, while "que" is a coordinating conjunction. This fundamental difference affects how they connect clauses and phrases in a sentence.

Understanding "De Que"
"De que" is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the main clause. It is typically translated into English as "of which," "about which," or "that."

In Portuguese, "de que" can introduce a relative clause, a content clause, or a complement clause. For example:
Relative Clause

The book de que falei ontem é muito interessante. (The book about which I spoke yesterday is very interesting.)
In this sentence, "de que falei ontem" is a relative clause that modifies "o livro" (the book).
Content Clause

Não sei de que eles estão falando. (I don't know what they are talking about.)
In this case, "de que eles estão falando" is a content clause that functions as the object of the verb "saber" (to know).
Understanding "Que"

"Que" is a coordinating conjunction used to connect two clauses or phrases that have the same grammatical function. It is typically translated into English as "that," "which," or "who."
In Portuguese, "que" can introduce a relative clause, a content clause, or a complement clause, just like "de que." However, the main difference lies in the type of clause it introduces and its function in the sentence.



















Relative Clause
O carro que comprei ontem está com um problema. (The car that I bought yesterday has a problem.)
Here, "que comprei ontem" is a relative clause that modifies "o carro" (the car). Notice that "que" is used to introduce the relative clause, not "de que."
Content Clause
Diga que você vai chegar tarde. (Tell that you will arrive late.)
In this sentence, "que você vai chegar tarde" is a content clause that functions as the object of the verb "dizer" (to tell).
Mastering the use of "de que" and "que" requires practice and exposure to various sentence structures. By understanding their distinct grammatical functions and the types of clauses they introduce, you'll be well on your way to using them correctly in your Portuguese communication. So, keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to navigate the intricacies of these essential conjunctions with confidence.