Interference of light – Michelson interferometer – Applications-Interference in thin films – Antireflection coatings – Interference filters – Fringes produced by air wedge – Testing of flatsurfaces- Diffraction of light –Zone plate - Plane diffraction grating - Reflection and transmission gratings – Determination of wavelength of light – Dispersive and resolving powers - Polarization of light – Double refraction – Nicol's prism – Quarter and half wave plates – Elliptically and circularly polarized light – Optical activity – Specific rotation – Half-shade polarimeter – Applications of polarized light.
Lasers and Holography – Properties of laser light – Coherence of light – Principles of laser action– Population inversion – Optical pumping – Metastable states – Conditions fo laser action –Types of lasers – Helium-Neon, Ruby and Semiconductor lasers – Applications of lasers –Principles of holography – Recording and Reconstruction of holograms – Applications of holography- Fiber optics – Light transmission through optical fiber – Numerical aperture – Multi and single mode fibers – Step index and graded index fibers – Fiber drawing – Fiber opticcommunication (basic ideas) – Ultrasonics – Generation of ultrasonic waves – Applications of Ultrasound.
Quantum mechanics – Heisenberg's uncertainty principle - Experimental illustrations – Quantum mechanical wave equation – Time independent Schrodinger equation – Physical significance of wave function – Properties of the wave functi – Solution of Schrodinger equation - Atomic andnuclear physics – The Vector atom model – Quantization of orbital angular momentum – Electron spin - Magnetic moment of orbital electron – Pauli’s exclusion principle– Zeeman effect – Stark effect – Raman effect. Nuclear physics – Nuclear forces – Properties of the nucleus - Nuclear reactions-Nuclear reaction cross section-Artificial radioactivity – Nuclear reactors – Nuclear fusion – Thermonuclear reactions-Controlled thermonuclear reactions.
X-rays – Production of X-rays – Origin of X-rays and X-ray spectra – Moseley's law – Properties of X-rays – Applications of X-rays – Diffraction of X-rays by crystals – Bragg's law – Crystallography – Unit cell – Seven crystal systems – Bravais space lattices - Packing factor – Lattice planes and Miller indices – Energy bands i solids – Conductors, semiconductors and insulators – Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors – Conductivity of semiconductors – Fermi level - Applications of semiconductors – p-n junctions – solar cells – Hall effect and its applications – Superconductivity – Superconducting transition – The Meissner effect – Type I and Type II superconductors – Isotope effect - High temperature superconductors – Josephson effect – SQUIDS – Applications of superconductors
1. Jacob Philip – A text book of Engineering Physics, Educational Publishers and Distributors 2002 2. A.S. Vasudeva – Modern Engineering Physics, S. Chand & Co.,3. M.R. Sreenivasan – Physics fo Engineers – New Age International,
Solid state chemistry: Fundamentals, Bonding in solids, Born-Haber cycle, Point defects,Methods to improve reactivity of solids, Free electron theory, Band theory, Fermi level in semiconductors, Molecular field theory of magnetic materials, Conventional and organic superconductors, High temperature superconductors, Liquid crystals, Applications. Solid surfacecharacterisation: Electron spectroscopy fo chemical analysis, Chemical shift, BET isotherm,Thermodynamics of adsorption.
Electrochemistry: Fundamentals, Electrode potentials, Types of electrodes, Salt bridge, emfmeasurement, Concentration cells, Acids and bases, Buffer solutions, pH measurements,Polarisation, Overvoltage. Power generation: Secondary cells, Fuel cells, Photovoltaic effect,Solar cells. Corrosion: Different forms of corrosion, Prevention of corrosion.Chemical Kinetics: reaction rate, rate constant, rate law, reaction order, first order, second order,pseudo-first order reactions, integrated rate laws, half-life of a reaction and its relation to rate constant. Molecularity, simple unimolecular and bimolecular reactions. Arrhenius equation.Fast reactions – flash photolysis, flow techniques and relaxation methods.
Chemical Thermodynamics: Fundamentals, Molecular interpretation of internal energy,enthalpy and entropy, Heat of reaction, Kirchhof.s equation, Trouton.s rule, Entropychanges accompanying different processes, Nernst heat theorem, Third-law. Free energy: Dependence on pressure and temperature, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, Free energy changes and equilibrium constant, Chemical potential, Fugacity, Thermodynamics of biochemical reactions.
Engineering materials: Industrial polymers-polymerization techniques, structure-property relationships, polymer additives, polymer processing methods (extrusion, injection, compression,transfer and blow molding methods). Nanomaterials: definition, classification and applications.Nanometals and nanoceramics – examples and properties.Lubricants: classification, functions and properties. Mechanism of lubrication.Refractories: classification and properties. Portland cement, lime and plaster of Paris – manufacture, setting and hardening.Chemistry of optical fibres, fullerenes and organoelectronic materials (introduction only).
1. Peter Atkins and Julio de Paula Elements of Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 20052. Shashi Chawla, A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry (3rd Edn.).; Dhanpat Rai & Co, New Delhi, 2003.
Concurrent forces in a plane: Principles of statics. Composition and resolution of forces.Equilibrium of concurrent forces in a plane. Method of projection. Method of moments. Friction.Parallel forces in a plane: Two parallel forces. General cas of parallel forces i a plane. Centre of parallel forces and centre of gravity, Pappus theorems, centroids of composite plane figures and curves. Distributed forces i a plane.
Properties of areas: . Moment of inertia of a plane figure with respect to an axis in its plane.Polar moment of inertia. Product of inertia. Principal axes. Mass moment of inertia of material bodies.General case of forces i a plane: Composition of forces in a plane. Equilibrium of forces in aplane. Plane trusses - Method of joints. Method of sections. Plane frames : Method of members.Principle of virtual work: Equilibrium of ideal systems, stable and unstable equilibrium.
Rectilinear translation: Kinematics of rectilinear motion. Differential equation of rectilinear motion. Motion of a particle acted upon by a constant force, by a force as a functio of time and by a force proportional to displacement. Simple harmonic motion. D'Alembert's principle.Momentum and impulse. Work and energy, ideal systems, conservation of energy. Impact.
Curvilinear translation: Kinematics of curvilinear translation. Differential equations of motion.Motion of a projectile. D'Alembert's principle i curvilinear motion. Moment of momentum.Work and energy in curvilinear motion.Rotation of a rigid body: Kinematics of rotation. Equation of motion of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis. Rotation under the action of a constant moment. Compound pendulum.General case of moment proportional to the angle of rotation. D'Alemberts principle of rotation.Resultant inertia force in rotation. Principle of angular momentum i rotation. Energy equation fo rotating bodies.
Introduction to engineering graphics.-Drawing instruments and their use, familiarisation with current Indian Standard Code of Practice for general engineering drawing.Scales- plain scale , vernier scale, diagonal scale.Conic sections- Construction of ellipse, parabola, hyperbola - construction of cycloid, involute,archimedian spiral and logarithmic spiral- drawing tangents and normals to these curves.
Introduction to orthographic projections- plane of projection- principles of first angle and third angle projections, projection of points in different quadrants.Orthographic projection of straight lines parallel to one plane and inclined to the other planestraight lines inclined to both the planes- tru length and inclination of lines with reference planes- traces of lines.Projection of plane laminae of geometrical shapes in oblique positions.
Projection of polyhedra and solids of revolution- frustum, projection of solids with axis parallel to one plane and parallel or perpendicular to other plane- projection of solids with axis inclined to both the planes- projection of solids on auxiliary planes.Section of solids by planes inclined to horizontal or vertical planes- true shape of sections.
Development of surface of cubes, prisms, cylinders, pyramids and cones Intersection of surfaces- methods of determining lines of intersection - intersection of prism in prism and cylinder in cylinder.
Introduction to isometric projection- isometric scales, isometric views- isometric projections of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres.Introduction to perspective projections : visual ray method and vanishing point methodperspective of circles- perspective views of prisms and pyramids.
1. P.I.Varghese & K.C. John -Engineering Graphics- JET Publishers2. N.D.Bhat -Elementary engineering drawing- Charotar publishing house 3. P.S.Gill ,Geometric drawing, B.D Kataria &sons Ludhiana 4. P I Varghese- Engineering Graphics VIP Publishers.
Materials: Cement - varieties and grade of cement and its uses. Steel- types of steel for reinforcement bars, steel structural sections. Brick- varieties and strength , tests on bricks.Aggregates- types & requirements of good aggregates. Concrete- grades of concrete as per IS code, water cement ratio, workability, mixing, batching, placing, compaction and curing.Construction : Foundation- types of foundations- isolated footing, combined footing, raft, pile & well foundations,
Super structure : Brick masonry, English bond and Flemish bond , Stone masonry, Random rubble masonry. Roofing- Steel trusses, roofing for industrial buildings Surveying: Principles, instruments, ranging and chaining of survey lines, errors in chaining,field work, field book, selection of survey stations, reconnaissance ,Levelling : Levelling instruments, different types, temporary adjustments, mean sea level,reduced level of point, booking of field notes, reduction of levels by height of collimation method.
1. Rangawala - Engineering materials.2. Punmia Building construction. 3. N.K.R. Murthy, A Text book of building construction. 4. Roy M Thomas, Fundamentals of Civil Engineering- Educational Publishers.5. Jha & Sinha - A Text book of building construction6. T P Kanetkar, Surveying & Levelling.7. Hussain - Surveying & Levelling.
Thermodynamics: thermodynamic systems - open, closed and isolated systems, equilibrium state of a system, property' and state, process, cycle, work, Zeroth law of thermodynamics-concept of temperature, temperature scales. First law - internal energy, enthalpy. Second law - Kelvin-Plank and Claussius statements, Carnot Cycle.Refrigeration and Air conditioning: Vapour compression and vapour absorption refrigeration systems, summer and winter Air conditioning, Comfort and industrial Air conditioning.Elementary ideas of simple reaction and impulse turbines, compounding of turbines.
Internal Combustion Engines: working of two stroke and four stroke Petrol and Diesel engines,simple Carburettor, ignition system, fuel pump, fuel injector, cooling system, lubricating system.Transmission of Power: Belt drives (open and closed), chain drives Metal fabrication: Welding - Arc, gas, resistance welding, Welding defects, Soldering, Brazing
1. P.K.Nag - Engineering Thermodynamics.2. D.B. Spalding & E.H.Cole- Engineering Thermodynamics.3. Van Wylon- Engineering Thermodynamics.5. J.P.Holman - Thermodynamics.6. Rogowsky, Tata McGraw Hill - Elements of Internal Combustion Engines.7. Gill, Smith & Ziurys Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines , Oxford & IBH. 8. Stoecker Tata McGraw Hill - Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.
Basic principles of Electric circuits: Review of Ohms law - Definition of resistance, current,voltage and power - Series and parallel circuits- constant voltage source and constant currentsource.Network Theorems: Kirchoff’s laws- Network analysis by Maxwell’s circulation currents -Thevenin’s theorem - Superposition theorem -Norton’s theorem - Simple illustrative problems on network theorems.Review of electrostatics - Coulomb’s Law- Electric field strength and Electric flux densitycapacitance.
Review of electromagnetic induction -Faraday’s Law- Lenz’s Law - mutually induced emf.Magnetic circuits - magnetic field of a coil - Ampere turns calculation - magnetic flux - flux density - field strength.Measuring instruments: Working principle of galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, watt meter & energy meter.AC fundamentals: Generation of alternating voltage and current - equations of sinusoidal voltage and current - wave form, cycle frequency, time period, amplitude, phase difference, rms value, average value, power factor & form factor. Vector diagram - addition and subtraction of vectors- sine waves in phase and out of phase. AC circuits: RC, RL, RLC circuits-series and parallel - current, voltage and power relationships. Poly phase circuits: vector representation -phase sequence - star and delta connections.
Passive components: Resistor – Capacitor - Inductor - Color coding. Transformer- different types, construction.Semiconductors: Energy band diagram – intrinsic & extrinsic semi conductors, doping - PN junction – Diodes, Zener diodes- Characteristics - Application of diodes. Rectifiers- Half wave,full wave and Bridge rectifiers – Ripple factor and regulation.Transistors: - PNP and NPN transistors - theory of operation - Transistor configurations -characteristics - comparison.Special semiconductor devices - FET - SCR - LED - LCD – V-I characteristics, applications.
Fundamentals of Instrumentation: Transducers - Definition - Classification – Active & passive- Transducer for position, pressure, velocity, vibration and temperature measurements.CRO – principle of operation - measurement of amplitude, frequency and phase.Fundamentals of Communication: Analog communication - concept of modulation,demodulation. Types: AM - FM -PM- Block diagram of general communication system -Basic concepts of digital communication - Block diagram.
1. B. L. Theraja - Basic Electronics – Solid State –, S. Chand & Co.2. Leonard S. Bobrow - Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering –Oxford University Press.
Introduction to programming in C: Fundamental data types- integer, floating point, andenumerated data types, typedef Expressions – arithmetic, relational and logic operators, Typeconversion – simple and compound statement, Access to standard library, standard I/O-getchar,putchar, Formatted I/O, scanf, printf, error handling, line input and out put, control structures,selection statement, IF, SWITCH, WHILE, DO WHILE, FOR, BREAK, CONTINUE,GOTO, RETURN statements.
Functions: Declarations and functions, parameter passing mechanism, storage classesscope,visibility, and life time of variables, AUTO, EXTERN, STATIC and REGISTER modifiers, Recursion.
Arrays : Single and multi dimensional arrays, sorting, selection sort, search-linear search andbinary search, Structures and union.
Pointers: Pointers and addresses, pointer arrays, function returning pointers, pointers to function,pointer arithmetic,. pointers to structures, array of structures, preprocessor directive, command line arguments
1. Mullish & Cooper The Spirit of C An introduction to Modern programming Jaico Publication 1988 2. B.S. Gotfried (Schaum series, TMH)- Programming i C,References:
Oral Communication: starting and ending a conversation; telling and asking people to do things;expressing opinions and ideas, decisions and intentions, offers and invitations, feelings, right and wrong,numbers and money.Purpose and audience; dealing with customers and clients; face-to-face discussions; meetings and attending meetings; checking understanding; raising questions; giving and receiving feedback; using body language;leading and directing discussions; concluding discussions; using graphics in oral presentations.Reading Comprehension and reference skills: skimming and scanning; factual and inferential comprehension; prediction; guessing meaning of words from context; word reference; comprehending graphics in technical writing.Reading strategies; reading speed; reading between the lines fo hidden meaning; interpreting graphics;using a dictionary; using an index; using a contents list to find information; choosing the right reference source.
Written Communication: note making and note taking; summarising; notes and memos; developing notes into text; organisation of ideas: cohesion and coherence; paragraph writing: ordering information in space and time; short essays: description and argument; comparison and contrast; illustration; using graphics in writing: tables and charts; diagrams and flow-charts; maps, plans and graphs.Spelling rules and tips; writing a rough draft; editing and proof reading; writing the final draft; styling text;filling ii complex forms; standard letters; CV; writing a report; writing leaflets and brochures; writing references; essay writing: expository writing; description of processes and products; classification; the instructional process; arguments and presentation of arguments; narrating events chronologically.
Science, Technology and Ethics Impact of science and technology on the development of modern civilization . The philosophy of modernscience – scientific determinism – uncertainity principle. Relevance of scientific temper. Science andreligion. Science and technology in developing nations. Technological advances of modern India. Intermediate and appropriate technology. Development of technical education in India.Senses of Engineering Ethics – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and Controversy – Professional ideals and virtues - Attributes of an ethical personality – Theories about right action – Self interest.Responsibilities and Rights of engineers – Collegiality and Loyalty – Respect for authority – Collective bargaining – Confidentiality – Conflicts of interest – Professional rights.
Environmental Studies : ( 30 hours)Natural resources – issues related to the use and over exploitation of forest resources , water resources,mineral resources, food resources and energy resources – role of an individual ii conservation of natural resources – equitable use of resources fo sustainable life styles.Concept of an ecosystem – structure and functio – energy flow ii the ecosystem – ecological succession food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids – structure and functions of a forest ecosystem and anaquatic eco system.Definition of biodiversity – genetic, species and ecosystem diversity – biogeographical classification ofIndia – Value of biodiversity : consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values.Causes, effects and control measures of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution , noise pollution,marine pollution, thermal pollution and nuclear hazards – Causes, effects and control measures of urbanand industrial solid wastes –Role of an individual ii prevention of pollution - An overview of the variousenvironmental legislations ii India – Issues involved ii enforcement of environmental legislation.The concept of sustainable development – Urban problems related to energy – Water conservation, rainwater harvesting, water shed management – Resettlement and rehabilitation of people ; its problems andconcerns - Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents andholocaust – Population growth and problems of population explosion – Environmental ethics : issues andpossible solutions..
1. Study of OS commands. General introduction to application packages.2 Programming using C control structures & pointers. 3. Searching & sorting4. Creation and use of databases in a suitable database package.5. Programming exercises in C.
1. One lamp controlled by one switch2. Series and parallel connections of lamps. 3. Stair case wiring.4. Hospital Wiring.5. Godown wiring6. Fluroscent lamp.7. Connection of plug socket.8. Different kinds of joints.9. Transformer winding.10. Soldering practice. 11. Familiarisation of CRO.