Bohemians are the people native to, or who inhabit Bohemia, the western region of the Czech Republic. In general terms Bohemian is also used to refer to all the Czech people. The country's capitol, Prague, is located in this region.
The word Bohemia comes from the name Boii, an ancient celtic tribe that once populated the area. Pierre-Auguste Renoir, In Summer (or Lise the Bohemian), 1868, oil on canvas, Berlin, Germany: Alte Nationalgalerie Bohemianism is a social and cultural movement that has, at its core, a way of life away from society's conventional norms and expectations. The term originates from the French bohème and spread to the English.
The Bohemian countryside is popular with vacationers from the Czech Republic, as well as from Germany and other nearby countries. Under Communism, most Czechs were not allowed to travel outside the country, so families often obtained cottages a few hours drive away in which to spend summer weekends and holidays. The name Bohemia has become established for this region and its inhabitants are therefore Bohemians.
Today, Bohemia is a territorial part of the Czech Republic, together with Moravia and Czech Silesia. From the 1st century BC the Celts were gradually expelled by the Germanic tribes towards the east, but they were also partly assimilated. The term Bohemianism describes an unconventional lifestyle or subculture whose followers prioritize community living and artistic endeavors while rejecting certain constraints of mainstream society, such as money and social etiquette.
Usually associated with writers, the movement is thought to have formed as a counter to the harsh marketplace they faced. The term "Bohemian" evokes images of free spirits, artists, and unconventional lifestyles. It's a label often associated with creativity, travel, and a rejection of societal norms.
But is Bohemian an ethnicity? This question delves into the complex interplay of culture, lifestyle, and identity, and the answer is not as straightforward as a simple yes or no. German-Bohemians are people who have either lived in or have ancestry in the outer rim of the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic is comprised of the former countries of Bohemia and Moravia, which were part of the Austrian Empire and ruled by the Habsburgs from 1526 until the end of WWI.
What nationality is Bohemian people? Bohemia is a historical country that was part of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1992. Since 1993 Bohemia has formed much of the Czech Republic, comprising the central and western portions of the country. ELI5: Why/How did the Bohemian ethnic group become essentially synonymous with "hippies" and a certain aesthetic? Are Gypsy, Romany, and Bohemian terms for the same group?
The Bohemians (Latin: Behemanni) or Bohemian Slavs (Bohemos Slavos, Boemanos Sclavos) or Czechs (in Slavic languages), were an early Slavic tribe in Bohemia (modern Czech Republic). Their land became recognized as the Duchy of Bohemia around 870 (later becoming Kingdom of Bohemia, nowadays Czech Republic). Bohemian tribes shown in various colors and Moravians in red, on a map of modern Czech.