{"id":11115,"date":"2018-11-16T13:03:34","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T21:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/?page_id=11115"},"modified":"2018-11-28T09:23:44","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T17:23:44","slug":"sc-leifer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research-projects\/sc-leifer\/","title":{"rendered":"Blind Navigator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>From The Theme<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research\/sensing-and-computing\/\"><strong>SENSING AND COMPUTING<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IF<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat if we could use assistive technology to significantly increase the mobility and independence of those who are blind or visually impaired?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research-projects\/blind-navigator\/attachment\/blind_navigator_main\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11185\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11185\" src=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main.jpg\" alt=\"Blind Navigator Main Image\" width=\"995\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main.jpg 995w, https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main-350x148.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main-768x325.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main-400x169.jpg 400w, https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blind_Navigator_Main-800x338.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT WE SET OUT TO DO<\/strong><br \/>\nWe set out to develop, build and test a portable system that facilitates navigation by blind people. Like the inverse of SONAR, Blind Navigator (BN) used video to sense the environment and then present an \u201cacoustic image\u201d to the human operator. The proposed acoustic image was intended to be a real-time, 3-D representation of the users environment accompanied by meaningful sound effects and\/or speech as acoustic cues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT WE FOUND<\/strong><br \/>\nWe created a lab to begin development and testing of this system. We developed, tested and built a prototype system that identifies red and green traffic lights, and audibly alerts the user to their presence and direction. When a traffic light is encountered, the system says, for example, &#8220;Red traffic light, left 20 degrees,&#8221; with this spatial audio appearing to emanate from the corresponding direction of the actual traffic light. The system consists of 2 video cameras, audio headphones, and a laptop computer running Windows 2000, DirectX, OpenCV, and our application software in C++.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/nasslli\/\">1st North American Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information (NASSLLI) with the 11th Logic, Language, and Computation Colloquium<\/a> &#8211; held at Stanford University, June, 2002<\/p>\n<p><strong>PEOPLE BEHIND THE PROJECT<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research-projects\/kwp-fischer-leifer\/attachment\/larry_leifer_small-jpg-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8689\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8689\" src=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Larry_Leifer_Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.stanford.edu\/larry-leifer\">Larry Leifer<\/a><\/strong> is Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Founding Director for the Center for Design Research at Stanford University. Dr. Leifer&#8217;s engineering design thinking research is focused on instrumenting design teams to understand, support, and improve design practice and theory. Speci\ufb01c issues include: design-team research methodology, global team dynamics, innovation leadership, interaction design, design-for-wellbeing, and adaptive mechatronic systems. Dr. Leifer received his BS in Engineering Science, his MS in Product Design and his PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Stanford University.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research-projects\/blind-navigator\/attachment\/david_grossman_small\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11117\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11117\" src=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/David_Grossman_Small.jpg\" alt=\"David Grossman\" width=\"82\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dave-grossman-4423093b\/\">David Grossman<\/a><\/strong> is a senior scientist\/engineer with extensive management, technical, and startup experience. His background includes 3-D modeling, machine vision, and robotics. A Fellow of the IEEE for contributions to robotics, he managed research groups of up to 120 people at IBM, designing and developing software ranging from robotics and machine vision to natural language processing and other areas of AI. He subsequently co-founded LiveCapital, where he served in various engineering leadership capacities. He holds a number of patents and has published over 60 papers. He has worked in Physics at Princeton, in Computer Science at USC, and in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford. He has BA, MA, and PhD degrees in physics from Harvard University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From The Theme SENSING AND COMPUTING WHAT IF What if we could use assistive technology to significantly increase the mobility and independence of those who are blind or visually impaired? WHAT WE SET OUT TO DO We set out to develop, build and test a portable system that facilitates navigation by blind people. Like the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"tags":[95,20,89,54,55],"class_list":["post-11115","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-access","tag-sensors","tag-visualization","tag-wearables","tag-wellness"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blind Navigator - mediaX at Stanford University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediax.stanford.edu\/research-projects\/sc-leifer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blind Navigator - mediaX at Stanford University\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From The Theme SENSING AND COMPUTING WHAT IF What if we could use assistive technology to significantly increase the mobility and independence of those who are blind or visually impaired? 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