Pre-diabetes - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Pre-diabetes is a disorder that should not be ignored because it affects the heightened risk of developing diabetes. Diagnostics of the diabetic state is largely based on the glucose load test, while the treatment involves the introduction of certain hard rules in nutrition and physical activity. How to recognize pre-diabetes. More info here: prediabetes symptoms

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What is pre-diabetes

Briefly speaking, pre-diabetes is a blood glucose disorder that, ignored, can lead to diabetes. Pre-diabetes is the last signal to change eating habits and introduce physical activity into daily activities. It is worth mentioning that without diagnostic tests, the patient is unable to determine that he has had pre-diabetes. Therefore, it is worth performing periodic tests, and in case of worrying symptoms, conduct tests for glucose abnormalities in the body.

Pre-diabetes - symptoms

At the initial stage of pre-diabetes it is difficult to observe any disease symptoms. The only reliable information can be obtained as a result of diagnostic tests. The following symptoms should convince the patient to conduct such tests:
excessive drowsiness;
chronic fatigue;
sudden eyesight problems;
frequent urination;
increase in appetite and thirst.

Pre-diabetes - Causes

It can be concluded that the causes of pre-diabetes are the same as those for type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the most common are:
an incorrect diet that is rich in simple sugars and animal fats;
overweight and obesity;
hypertension;
Polycystic ovary syndrome;
previous gestational diabetes;
giving birth to a child weighing more than 4 kilograms;
low or no physical activity;
genetic factors - so-called genetic load, if any of the family members of the person being diagnosed also had diabetes, the risk of developing it increases significantly.

Pre-diabetes - treatment methods

Patients with a pre-diabetes diagnosis are most often advised to change their diet and plan their physical activity. However, not every lifestyle change will result in better health. People with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes are undergoing drug treatment. One of the medications that may be prescribed by a diabetologist is metformin. In many cases, the use of metformin normalizes glucose and terminates pharmacological therapy after a specified period.
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