15 Low-Maintenance Freshwater Fish for Beginners With Pictures

How to Maintain a Freshwater Aquarium

Use the gravel vacuum to remove leftover food and debris from the gravel. Along with water changes, this will reduce nitrate levels in the tank and keep your fish healthy. Maintaining a freshwater aquarium can sometimes feel like a balancing act. This section highlights common challenges like water cloudiness and fish health. Heaters maintain the ideal temperature to suit specific fish species.

Rookie Mistakes to Avoid When Starting an Aquarium

Though they’re generally peaceful, it is best to avoid keeping two males in the same aquarium, as they can be territorial. Another key feature of beginner-friendly fish is a peaceful temperament. Beginners gravitate towards community tanks as they provide greater variety and interest, which is why they need to select fish that can get along with their tankmates. Replicating natural water conditions can be challenging for even seasoned fishkeepers, and beginners are likely to find this extra-challenging. Thus, it is important to pick species that can tolerate a wider range of water conditions, and adapt to different environments.

How Much Salt Should I Put in My Aquarium to Keep Fish Healthy and Happy

• Native to Southeast Asia, the pearl gourami is not only strikingly attractive but also very easy to take care of.
• It’s better to feed smaller amounts more frequently than a large amount at once.
• While frequent water changes are generally beneficial, changing fish tank water daily is usually not necessary and can even be detrimental.
• Don’t panic; with care and observation, your fish will stay healthy and happy.
• Wastes can pollute the water when degrading threatening the life of aquarium fish.
• These small Goldfish cousins are similar in appearance to Neon Tetras but have different care needs.

While they prefer to be kept with six to eight of their own kind, they don't need to be housed in a species-specific tank thanks to their gentle nature. A hardy species of fish native to China, the white cloud mountain minnow is a graceful and peaceful community fish that likes to be paired with at least five others of its species. Measuring 1.5 inches in length and living for around three to five years, they're a good fish for beginners and are easy to breed. White cloud mountain minnows do not like heat and need to be kept in water with a temperature below 72°F.

You can even mix and match some of the fish to create healthy, happy community tanks. Just ensure you do all your research on the needs and care of any fish before you bring it home. Another type of livebearer, Mollies are larger and more full-bodied than the more streamlined Guppy.

These shoaling fish are easy to care for and can thrive in cooler water temperatures, which makes a heater not always necessary for their care. Betta fish are one of the most popular freshwater fish due to their low-maintenance nature and flowing, colorful fins. They have a labyrinth organ, which allows them to breathe surface air in low-oxygen environments. They have simple feeding requirements and will be happy in a tank with plants, a heater, and plenty of space to swim.

How Frequently Do You Need to Maintain a Fish Tank?

Additionally, they have a high tolerance for varying water conditions, but maintaining a consistent environment will ensure their best health and coloration. Providing a diet rich in flake foods and occasional live or frozen treats will keep them healthy and vibrant. Beginners will appreciate their active nature and the splash of color they bring to the tank. Their harmonious social behavior and small size make them ideal for community tanks, where they can coexist with other peaceful species. Despite their delicate appearance, Neon Tetras are quite hardy, provided they have a stable environment with consistent water parameters.