Elevance Health (NYSE: ELV) — 2Q26 Earnings Preview

Event: Wednesday, July 15, 2026
Focus: Whether improving claims trends can sustain the raised 2026 outlook—and whether the market has already priced in much of the good news.

Investment framing

Elevance enters 2Q with clear operating momentum but a meaningfully higher bar. The company exceeded expectations in 1Q, raised its full-year adjusted EPS outlook to at least $26.75 from at least $25.50, and reaffirmed a goal of at least 12% adjusted EPS growth in 2027 off a stated $25.75 normalized 2026 base. Management’s own 1Q framework implied that 2Q EPS should represent roughly 23% of the revised annual guide—about $6.15 per share—so the primary question is less about a quarterly beat in isolation and more about the durability of medical-cost performance through the second half.

The shares closed at $426.83 on July 14, up approximately 20.5% year to date and 30.1% from the April 22 1Q-results date. That recovery reflects investor confidence in the reset Medicare Advantage portfolio, improving claims experience, disciplined commercial pricing, and capital return. It also means the stock likely needs confirmation that first-quarter favorable trends were not merely timing- or seasonality-driven.

The setup: what management has already told investors

Key item 1Q26 result / outlook Why it matters for 2Q
Adjusted EPS $12.58, +5.1% Y/Y Included approximately $1/share of non-recurring investment income and ACA timing benefits. Investors will want to see quality of earnings normalize as expected.
FY26 adjusted EPS guidance At least $26.75 Raised by $1.25 in 1Q; $1 of the increase was non-recurring investment income, while $0.25 reflected underlying operating improvement.
Implied 2Q EPS Roughly $6.15 Management said 2Q should be approximately 23% of FY guidance; this is the most useful disclosed earnings reference point going into the print.
Benefit expense ratio 86.8%, +40 bps Y/Y Better claims experience helped 1Q, but the 2Q result must support confidence in the full-year medical-cost assumptions.
Adjusted operating expense ratio 10.5%, -20 bps Y/Y Expense discipline is a favorable offset to still-elevated medical trend.
Medicaid outlook Approx. (1.75%) operating margin for FY26 This remains the weakest major business and the largest execution risk.
Medicare Advantage outlook At least 2% operating margin for FY26 Repositioning actions are working so far; sustaining that recovery is essential to the equity story.
Operating cash flow FY26 target of at least $5.5B 1Q operating cash flow was a strong $4.3B, though aided by working-capital dynamics.
Capital return At least $2.3B of 2026 buybacks targeted ELV repurchased $1.1B of stock in 1Q and had $5.6B of authorization remaining at quarter-end.

What matters most in the report

1. Medical-cost trend: confirmation, not another one-quarter benefit

In 1Q, Elevance described about $0.45/share of core operating outperformance: roughly two-thirds stemmed from better underlying claims experience and one-third from ACA timing. A milder-than-assumed flu season contributed roughly $0.10/share, while the bronze-plan mix in ACA deferred some expected costs into the back half of the year.

That sets up an important quality-of-earnings test for 2Q:

The key nuance: ELV does not need a lower medical-cost environment to support the guide. Management has said its outlook assumes a prudent trend backdrop, with operational actions expected to do much of the work. Investors should test whether that assertion still holds after another quarter of claims maturation.

2. Medicaid remains the central downside risk

Medicaid is expected to be ELV’s trough business in 2026. In 1Q, results were slightly better than management expected, but the company retained its forecast for an approximately negative 1.75% full-year operating margin. Rates were described as near mid-single-digit increases, but still somewhat below the underlying medical-cost trend.

For 2Q, watch for:

Management has framed 2026 as the Medicaid margin trough, with improved state rate alignment expected in 2027. That makes 2Q commentary on rate negotiations and the timing of membership attrition potentially more important than the absolute quarterly result.

3. Medicare Advantage: the turnaround must remain intact

ELV deliberately shrank and repositioned its Medicare Advantage portfolio; MA membership was down 15.8% year over year at the end of 1Q. The trade-off is lower membership in exchange for improved margin quality, and management is targeting at least a 2% MA operating margin in 2026.

The 2Q call should address whether:

A maintained or improved MA margin outlook would reinforce the thesis that ELV has made the necessary portfolio decisions after the sector’s recent margin pressure. Any backtracking would be particularly problematic given the stock’s recovery.

4. ACA strength is helpful—but investors should treat it as seasonal

Individual ACA enrollment ended 1Q at 1.424 million, and management said it expected approximately 1.2 million members at the end of 2Q, ahead of its initial view. Higher bronze-plan enrollment helped first-quarter earnings because those plan designs defer more member costs into later periods.

The issue for investors is not simply enrollment growth; it is risk-pool quality and margin emergence:

A healthy ACA update supports premium stability and commercial growth. But it should not be mistaken for a permanent first-half margin tailwind.

5. Carelon must begin translating growth into margin

Carelon revenue grew 7.9% year over year in 1Q, led by Carelon Services risk-based solutions and CarelonRx product revenue. Yet combined Carelon operating gain declined modestly, reflecting lower affiliated plan membership and investment in risk-based capabilities.

The long-term narrative remains attractive: integrated medical, pharmacy, behavioral health, home care, and clinical services could differentiate ELV in commercial selling and reduce total medical costs. However, 2Q should show whether the company can move from revenue growth and investment toward incremental margin conversion.

Key items to watch:

CMS risk-adjustment matter: the key non-operating overhang

The largest discrete uncertainty is the CMS notice related to historical Medicare Advantage risk-adjustment data. ELV recorded a $935 million accrual in 1Q, or $4.24 per share, for its current estimate of potential exposure related to data from 2015 through April 2, 2023.

The company has until July 31, 2026 to complete CMS-required compliance steps intended to avoid intermediate sanctions, according to its 1Q filing. ELV stated that the ultimate liability could range from approximately $585 million below the recorded accrual to $565 million above it.

For the 2Q call, investors should look for:

  1. Confirmation that required submissions and remediation actions are on track ahead of July 31;
  2. Any update to the $935 million accrual or estimated range of exposure;
  3. Commentary on whether potential cash payments remain incorporated in the at-least-$5.5 billion operating-cash-flow target;
  4. Clear separation between this historical matter and the company’s current risk-adjustment processes.

A positive procedural update could remove an important valuation overhang. Conversely, ambiguity, a higher accrual, or a suggestion that sanctions remain possible would likely overshadow an otherwise solid operational quarter.

Valuation and expectations

At the July 14 close of $426.83, ELV trades at roughly 16.6x the company’s stated $25.75 normalized 2026 earnings baseline used for its 2027 growth framework. That is not an excessive multiple for a company capable of returning to double-digit EPS growth, but it does leave less room for execution mistakes than was the case earlier in the year.

The market’s likely focus is therefore:

Earnings scenarios

Bull case

Base case

Bear case

Questions for management

  1. Medical trend: How much of 1Q claims favorability has persisted through 2Q, and how much was attributable to flu, timing, or ACA mix?
  2. ACA: Is bronze-plan enrollment still favorable economically after considering claims emergence, risk adjustment, and retention?
  3. Medicaid: What are the most meaningful July rate developments, and is the business still on track for a 2026 margin trough?
  4. Medicare Advantage: Is the business pacing toward the stated at-least-2% 2026 operating margin, and what are the implications of 2027 bid actions?
  5. CMS: Have all July 31 compliance milestones been met or are they expected to be met on schedule? Has the range of possible exposure changed?
  6. Carelon: When should investors expect risk-based Carelon Services investments to translate into clearer margin expansion?
  7. Cash flow: How much of 1Q operating cash flow was timing-related, and is the at-least-$5.5 billion full-year target unchanged after considering the CMS matter?
  8. 2027: What evidence from 2Q most supports the company’s confidence in at least 12% adjusted EPS growth next year?

Bottom line

ELV’s 2Q report is principally a validation quarter. The company has already reset its Medicare portfolio, raised 2026 guidance, outlined a credible 2027 earnings-growth path, and benefited from a sharply improved stock price. To sustain that momentum, it needs to demonstrate that medical-cost improvement is repeatable, Medicaid losses are contained and nearing a trough, Carelon’s investments have a path to profit conversion, and the CMS matter remains finite and manageable.

Most important datapoint: not the headline EPS result, but whether management can credibly preserve its full-year earnings floor and 2027 growth algorithm after incorporating more mature 2026 claims data.