Transforming your above ground pool area into a functional and inviting space starts with a solid, safe surface. While concrete and stone can be costly and difficult to install, reclaimed wood pallets offer a cost-effective and visually appealing alternative. Building an above ground pool deck with pallets allows you to create a custom platform that enhances safety, style, and usability without breaking the bank.
The concept of a pallet deck involves constructing a raised platform using interlocking wooden pallets, secured together with screws and brackets. This method is ideal for poolside projects because it provides elevation, which helps with water runoff and reduces the splash zone. By following a methodical approach, you can build a durable surface that complements your pool’s aesthetics while providing a stable area for lounging and sunbathing.
Planning Your Deck Layout and Size
Assessing Space and Pool Dimensions
Before acquiring any materials, you must measure the perimeter of your above ground pool. The deck should extend at least 3 to 4 feet beyond the pool wall to allow for safe entry and exit. Sketch a layout of your yard, noting any slopes, underground utilities, or obstacles like trees or garden beds. This planning phase is critical to ensure the deck surface is level and that the final structure complies with local building codes.
Choosing the Right Pallet Configuration
Not all pallets are created equal, and for a pool deck, you need to prioritize structural integrity. Look for pallets stamped with "HT" (Heat Treated), as these are free from harmful chemical treatments. Decide whether you will use the pallets as solid surface units or as a framework with gaps for drainage. For a pool deck, a tighter surface is generally safer to prevent tripping and reduce water accumulation between boards.
Foundation Preparation and Ground Stability
Site Clearing and Leveling
Grass and uneven ground are the enemy of a stable deck. You must clear the area of sod, roots, and debris. Depending on the slope, you may need to excavate soil or build up the area with compacted gravel. A level foundation prevents the pool from shifting and ensures the pallets lie flat. Use a line level or a builder’s level to check the plane of the ground before proceeding.
Creating a Stable Base
To prevent the pallets from sinking into the soil, you need to create a solid base. Dig down about 4 to 6 inches and fill the space with layers of crushed stone or gravel. Compact this base thoroughly using a hand tamper or a mechanical plate compactor. On top of the gravel, you can place concrete paver blocks or pressure-treated skids to act as the primary supports for your pallet framework.
Constructing the Pallet Framework
Securing the Support Structure
Begin by positioning the treated wood skids or concrete blocks at the perimeter marks you established earlier. Place the first layer of pallets on this base, arranging them to form a continuous surface. Use metal brackets or lag screws to secure the pallets to the skids underneath. It is essential to stagger the joints between pallets, similar to brickwork, to create a stronger, more rigid surface that minimizes flex.
Joining the Pallets Safely
When connecting multiple pallets, pay close attention to the gaps between them. You should fill large gaps with additional boards to prevent foot entrapment and ensure a smooth walking surface. Use a pry bar to remove any loose or protruding nails, and fill the joints with wood glue and screws. The goal is to create a rigid platform that moves as a single unit rather than a collection of loose boxes.
Finishing Touches and Safety Measures
Sanding and Staining
Rough pallet wood can splinter, posing a hazard to swimmers and sunbathers. You must sand down the entire surface thoroughly, focusing on edges and corners. Once smooth, apply a high-quality, non-slip outdoor stain or sealant. Look for products specifically designed for decks and porches; these finishes provide UV protection and resist mold growth caused by constant exposure to pool water.
Adding Rails and Safety Features
For decks higher than 18 inches, installing guardrails is highly recommended. You can repurpose additional pallet wood to create low-profile railings around the perimeter. Ensure the gaps between the rail slats are narrow to prevent small children from slipping through. Consider integrating a built-in bench using extra pallet planks to provide ample seating and maximize the functionality of your new deck space.
Maintenance Tips for Longevity
Even with the best construction, a wood deck requires regular care to withstand the elements. Sweep the surface regularly to remove debris that traps moisture. At the end of each swimming season, clean the deck with a pressure washer (on a low setting) and reapply your protective stain. Inspect the pallets annually for signs of rot or insect damage, particularly where the wood meets the ground. With proper maintenance, your pallet deck can provide a beautiful and safe poolside retreat for many years.
