Installing a Shower Drain on the Second Floor: A Comprehensive Guide
Installing a shower drain on the second floor can seem like a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and tools, it's a project you can tackle yourself. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring a professional finish that will last for years to come.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you start, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials:
- Shower drain assembly (including drain, strainer, and tailpiece)
- PVC cement and primer
- Hacksaw or PVC pipe cutter
- Pipe wrench
- Adjustable wrench
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
- Duct tape
- Plumber's putty
Preparation
Before you begin, ensure the area is well-ventilated and that you're dressed appropriately for the task. Also, make sure the shower pan is installed and ready to receive the drain. If you're installing a new shower, you may need to consult with a professional to ensure the shower pan is correctly sloped and waterproofed.

Measuring and Marking
Use a tape measure to determine the center point of the shower drain. Mark this point on the shower pan. This will be the location where you'll install the drain.
Installing the Drain
Now that you're ready, let's dive into the installation process.
Cutting the Hole
Using a hacksaw or PVC pipe cutter, carefully cut a hole in the shower pan at the marked center point. The hole should be slightly larger than the drain's opening to ensure a proper fit.

Installing the Drain Strainer
Apply a generous amount of plumber's putty around the bottom of the drain strainer. This will create a watertight seal between the strainer and the shower pan. Insert the strainer into the hole you've cut, pressing down firmly to ensure a good seal.
Securing the Drain
Use the adjustable wrench to secure the drain strainer in place. Turn the wrench clockwise to tighten the strainer, being careful not to overtighten and damage the shower pan.
Attaching the Tailpiece
Measure and cut the tailpiece to the appropriate length using a hacksaw or PVC pipe cutter. The tailpiece should extend from the drain strainer to the main drain pipe, with a slight slope to ensure proper water drainage.
Apply PVC primer to the ends of the tailpiece and the drain strainer. Allow the primer to dry for a few seconds. Then, apply PVC cement to the primed surfaces. Quickly attach the tailpiece to the drain strainer, twisting it clockwise as you do so. Hold the joint in place for a few seconds to ensure a strong bond.
Connecting to the Main Drain Pipe
Measure and cut a piece of PVC pipe to connect the tailpiece to the main drain pipe. Apply PVC primer and cement to the appropriate ends, then attach the pipe to both the tailpiece and the main drain pipe. Ensure the connection is secure and that the pipe is properly sloped for water drainage.
Testing the Drain
Before you call it a day, it's a good idea to test the drain to ensure it's working properly. Fill the shower with a few inches of water and let it drain. If the water drains quickly and without any leaks, your drain installation was successful!
Final Touches
Once you're satisfied with the drain's performance, you can finish up the project by installing the shower walls and fixtures. Don't forget to clean up the work area and dispose of any leftover materials responsibly.
Installing a shower drain on the second floor can be a rewarding DIY project, but it's important to do the job right to avoid costly mistakes. If at any point you feel unsure about the process, don't hesitate to consult with a professional plumber. With the right knowledge and tools, you can install a shower drain that will serve you well for years to come.