Australian Fish Names List: Native Species & Common Aquarium Picks

Australia’s diverse aquatic ecosystems are home to a remarkable variety of fish species, each adapted to unique habitats ranging from the tropical Great Barrier Reef to the freshwater rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin. Whether you’re an aquarium enthusiast, a marine biologist, or a curious nature lover, knowing these Australian fish names helps deepen appreciation for the country’s rich underwater biodiversity. This Australian fish names list features native freshwater and marine species, including popular aquarium staples and ecologically significant varieties.

The list begins with iconic freshwater fish such as the Rainbowfish (Melanagrapta spp.), known for iridescent scales that shimmer in sunlight, and the Eastern Rainbowfish, cherished for its vibrant colors and peaceful nature. In the freshwater realm, the Murray Cod stands out as one of Australia’s largest freshwater predators, while the Bluefin Killifish adds a touch of brilliance to temporary wetlands. For marine enthusiasts, the Clownfish (Amphiprion spp.), closely associated with Australia’s coral reefs, remains a global favorite, as do the striking Blue Tang and the regal Emperor Angelfish.

This curated Australian fish names list serves as a valuable resource for hobbyists, educators, and conservationists. From identifying local species in the wild to selecting suitable tank mates, understanding these native and aquarium species fosters better care and respect for Australia’s aquatic heritage. Explore the full list below to discover the fascinating fish that thrive in Australian waters—each a vital thread in the nation’s aquatic tapestry.

From the dazzling rainbow hues of native freshwater species to the striking beauty of reef-dwelling marine fish, Australia’s aquatic life offers endless fascination. This Australian fish names list serves as a foundational guide for enthusiasts and caretakers alike. By learning these names, you unlock deeper insights into species behavior, habitat needs, and conservation priorities. Explore further, deepen your connection with Australian waters, and join the effort to protect these unique fish for future generations.

Australian Fish A-Z List. Photographs and facts on birds, mammals, marsupials, reptiles, frogs, spiders of Australia. About Fish Names The Australian Fish Names Standard AS 5300: a voluntary Standard (except export), to be utilised as an Australian industry best practice guide throughout the whole supply chain from primary producer (wild harvest or aquaculture), through to retailers and restaurants, including imported seafood; mandatory use for meeting export requirements and documentation, as referenced in.

The table below lists all fish families known from Australian waters. The site contains information on 1487 species in 274 families. The Standard, developed by the Fish Names Committee, resulted from extensive consultation and consensus among a wide range of stakeholders, including several of the world's leading fish taxonomists.

This list aims to greatly improve seafood marketing in Australia. Australian Native Freshwater Fish Species with profiles on this ste (by common name) For full list of common names of species on this site see Common names and aliases or for a complete listing of Australian native freshwater fish see A Taxanimic summary of Australian freshwater fish Click on fish image for more info. Australia has over 5000 described species of fish, a quarter of which are endemic.

[1] Seafood and aquaculture are major and highly regulated industries, and fishing for marine and freshwater native fish is popular. Australia is home to one of the world's most diverse fish populations, with approximately 5,000 fish species calling Australian waters home. From the crystal.

1 of 106 Next AllOther identification tools in FishBase. The Australian National Fish Collection is a taxanomic collection containing 135000 fish specimens from Australian and international waters.