The day BMW transitioned from aircraft engines to automobiles marks a pivotal moment in automotive history, setting the stage for a legacy of innovation and performance.
The first BMW-branded automobile was the BMW IIIa, built in 1916. Although BMW was founded in 1916, the actual production of its first car began in early 1916 at the Munich factory, briefly preceding the more famous BMW motorcycles. This vehicle, a lightweight touring bike-derived car, laid the foundation for BMW’s engineering ethos—precision, power, and performance.
Originally an aircraft engine manufacturer, BMW shifted focus during World War I due to material restrictions. The company’s first true car, the BMW IIIa, emerged from this pivot, featuring a 1.5-liter inline-four engine and a steel frame. Though short-lived, it established BMW’s commitment to technical excellence that endures today.
While not an immediate success, the 1916 launch marked BMW’s official entry into automotive production. Over the decades, BMW evolved into a symbol of luxury and driving dynamics, with the first car serving as the cornerstone of a brand now synonymous with innovation and performance worldwide.
The first BMW was born on the day of 1916—when a new chapter in automotive engineering began. Today, that legacy lives on in every BMW vehicle. Discover how a single engine’s shift shaped an icon.
The first hybrid BMW was the 2010 BMW ActiveHybrid 7, and BMW's first electric car was the BMW i3 city car, which was released in 2013. After many years of establishing a reputation for sporting rear-wheel drive cars, BMW's first front-wheel drive car was the 2014 BMW 2 Series Active Tourer multi-purpose vehicle (MPV). This history of BMW can be traced to March 7, 1916, when it was first founded under a different name to build aircraft engines.
BMW became an automobile manufacturer in 1928 by purchasing the company known as Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach. Until the Second World War broke out, all BMW cars were made at this plant in the Thuringia region of Germany. The first BMW small car was built under licence from the Austin Motor Company in 1929, but was superseded by the company's own designs in 1932.
The first of the BMW-branded cars emerged shortly afterward, but it was a journey that showcased technological prowess and a commitment to quality. The BMW 3/15, introduced in 1929, marked the company's inaugural foray into car production. Discover how the BMW Dixi 3/15 became the brand's first car and paved the way for BMW's rise as a global automotive leader.
In the 1930s, BMW expanded its lineup, introducing models like the BMW 303, which featured the brand's first inline-six engine and the iconic kidney-shaped grille that remains a signature design element to this day. The BMW 328, introduced in 1936, solidified the company's reputation as a builder of performance. The first-ever BMW car, the BMW 3/15, marked the brand's transition from aircraft engines to automobiles, setting the foundation for a legacy that continues to thrive.
BMW, short for Bayerische Motoren Werke (Bavarian Motor Works), was originally established in 1916 as an aircraft engine manufacturer. The story of the first BMW, the 3/15 DA-2, highlights the determination and resilience of the founders and marks the birth of an iconic brand. From its humble beginnings as a manufacturer of aircraft engines to becoming a symbol of luxury and performance in the automotive world, BMW has indeed come a long way.
BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines. After World War I, the company turned its focus to motorcycles and then automobiles. In 1936, BMW released its first car, the BMW 328.
During World War II, BMW produced aircraft engines for the German military. BMW was one of the first manufacturers to bring a car to market that was designed from the ground up as an electric vehicle, the BMW i3, that made its debut in 2013.