If you're looking to breathe new life into your old cabinets, you're in the right place. Cabinet refacing, also known as cabinet rehab, is a cost-effective and rewarding DIY project that can transform your kitchen or bathroom. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the process step by step, from planning to the final touch-ups.
Why Rehab Cabinets?
Before we dive into the how-to, let's discuss why cabinet rehab is a great idea. Firstly, it's significantly cheaper than replacing your cabinets entirely. Secondly, it's an eco-friendly option, as you're giving your old cabinets a new life instead of sending them to a landfill. Lastly, it allows you to customize your space to your unique style and needs.
Planning Your Cabinet Rehab Project
Before you start any work, it's crucial to plan your project carefully. Here are some steps to help you get started:

- Assess Your Cabinets: Check for any structural damage. If your cabinets are in good shape, they're likely suitable for rehab.
- Choose Your New Look: Decide on the finish, hardware, and layout you want. Consider trends like two-tone cabinets, open shelving, or adding roll-out trays for better organization.
- Gather Your Tools and Materials: You'll need sandpaper, primer, paint or stain, cabinet hardware, screws, and various tools like a drill, screwdriver, and orbital sander.
- Create a Budget: Factor in the cost of materials, tools, and any additional expenses like hiring help for certain tasks.
Preparing Your Cabinets for Rehab
Once you've planned your project, it's time to prepare your cabinets for their transformation. Follow these steps:
- Remove all cabinet doors and drawers, labeling them for easy reassembly.
- Clean your cabinets thoroughly to ensure your new finish adheres properly.
- Lightly sand your cabinets with 120-grit sandpaper to create a smooth surface. Wipe off any dust with a damp cloth.
- Apply a coat of primer to seal the surface and help your paint or stain adhere better.
Refacing Your Cabinet Doors and Drawers
Now that your cabinet boxes are prepared, it's time to work on the doors and drawers. Here's how to do it:
- Sand: Lightly sand your doors and drawers with 120-grit sandpaper, then wipe them clean.
- Prime: Apply a coat of primer to seal the surface and help your paint or stain adhere better.
- Paint or Stain: Apply your chosen finish, following the manufacturer's instructions. You may need to apply multiple coats for even coverage.
- Sand and Wipe: Lightly sand between coats with fine-grit sandpaper and wipe off any dust.
- Apply Finish Coat: Once your paint or stain is dry, apply a protective finish like polyurethane or varnish.
Installing New Hardware
New hardware can significantly enhance the look of your cabinets. Here's how to install it:

- Measure and mark the center point for your new hardware. Ensure it's level and aligned with the other cabinets.
- Drill new holes if necessary, using a drill bit slightly smaller than the screw diameter. This will make screwing in the hardware easier.
- Attach the new hardware using the screws provided. Ensure it's tight and secure.
Reassembling Your Cabinets
With your doors and drawers refaced and new hardware installed, it's time to reassemble your cabinets. Here's how:
- Reattach the doors and drawers using the existing hardware or new hinges and drawer slides.
- Test the functionality of your cabinets to ensure everything is working properly.
- Make any necessary adjustments.
Congratulations! You've successfully rehabbed your cabinets. Enjoy your newly transformed space. Remember, cabinet rehab is a rewarding project that can greatly enhance the look and functionality of your home. So, don't be afraid to get creative and make it your own.