Flat Tire Training Design Document

Business Purpose

Tire safety is a critical concern for any organization or individual with a vehicle. Tire manufacturer Michelin found that 26% of U.S. drivers cannot change a flat tire, and 60% of U.S. drivers do not know how to check their tire pressure properly. Surveys indicate that a significant portion of U.S. drivers lack basic knowledge of how to maintain their vehicles, including changing a tire. It's important for drivers to have this knowledge, as it can help them avoid dangerous situations and save time and money in the long run. Providing this training on how to change a tire can be a valuable service for customers, and can also benefit the tire company in terms of increased loyalty, brand awareness, cost savings, and safety. Overall, the goal of knowing how to change a tire is to be a self-sufficient and prepared driver who can handle flat tire situations safely and efficiently.

Target Audience

While every driver should know how to change a tire, these specific groups of people may benefit the most from learning this essential skill:

  • New drivers
  • Young adults
  • People who drive long distances
  • People who drive in rural or off-road areas

Training Time

25 minutes

Training Recommendation

Overall, e-learning provides an effective and efficient way to deliver tire safety training that is accessible, cost-effective, and scalable. It allows users to learn at their own pace and provides a consistent, interactive, engaging and measurable training experience.

Deliverables

1 eLearning module, developed in Articulate Rise

Learning Objectives

By the end of the training, the learners will be able to:

  • Identify 3 tools to change a tire
  • Recognize the signal for low tire pressure
  • Locate the safest site to change a tire
  • List the correct steps to change a tire

Training Outline

Course Introduction

  • Knowing how to change a tire is a necessary skill for all drivers. If you rely on a cell phone to save you in a roadside emergency, there’s always that chance you will forget to charge it, be out of range, or leave it at home. Flat tires can happen anywhere, and a cell phone is no substitute for knowing how to change a flat tire.
  • From New to Experienced Drivers
  • What's in your toolbox?
  • TPMS?
  • Pull over anywhere?
  • Personal Pit Crew
  • Show us you’re ready!
  • Thank you!

Introduction Lesson - From New to Experienced Drivers

There’s never a good time for a flat. Thankfully, changing a tire isn’t all that hard! Just adhere to Bridgestone DriveGuard guidelines to be prepared in case you have a flat.

By the end of the training, the learners will be able to:

  • Identify 3 tools to change a tire
  • Recognize the signal for low tire pressure
  • Locate the safest site to change a tire
  • List the correct steps to change a tire

Topic - Whats in your toolbox?

Must Haves

  • Lug wrench - A lug wrench is a tool designed to loosen and tighten lug nuts. Lug nuts are responsible for keeping tire rims attached to the axles, which means they are usually kept very tight.
  • Jack - A jack is a mechanical or hydraulic lifting device used to lift vehicles, partially or entirely, from the ground in order for maintenance or repair to be performed. They require minimal energy to raise a car and achieve a safe and secure platform to complete essential mechanic work.
  • Spare Tire - In most vehicles that you buy today, the spare tire in the trunk of the vehicle isn’t actually a spare – it’s a temporary tire, also called a donut. The purpose of this type of spare is to get you home or to the mechanic’s shop so they can replace it with a real tire. However, you may want to consider switching out your donut for an actual spare tire at some point, as long as it will fit in the trunk.

Vehicle Owner's Manual

  • The vehicle owner's manual is an instructional booklet that is specific to your vehicle. It includes important information to make you a better driver and car owner, including maintenance and troubleshooting advice.

If you have misplaced any of these items, or if your car did not come with these items, you should purchase new ones right away. And be sure you’re regularly inflating the spare tire to your vehicle manufacturer’s recommended PSI.

Topic- TPMS?

The purpose of the TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) is to alert you when tire pressure is too low and could create unsafe driving conditions.

Finding the TPMS indicator on your dashboard is simple; it’s a horseshoe-shaped or circle light with an exclamation point in the center.

  • If the light is illuminated, it means your tires could be underinflated, which can lead to undue tire wear and possible tire failure.
  • It's important to understand the importance of proper tire inflation, and how TPMS can help you avoid a dangerous situation.
  • Remember to check pressure every month and before long trips or carrying extra load.

Knowledge Check

Topic - Pull over anywhere?

Finding a safe site

  1. As soon as you realize you have a flat tire, do not abruptly brake or turn. Slowly reduce speed and scan your surroundings for a level, straight stretch of road with a wide shoulder.
  2. An empty parking lot would be an ideal place. Level ground is good because it will prevent your vehicle from rolling.
  3. Also, straight stretches of road are better than curves because oncoming traffic is more likely to see you. Never attempt to change your tire on a narrow shoulder near oncoming traffic.
  4. Keep moving (slowly) until you find a safer spot. While driving on a flat risks ruining your rim, replacing a rim is better than being hit by an inattentive driver.

Your red hazard lights or “flashers” will help other drivers see you on the side of the road. To avoid an accident, turn them on as soon as you realize you need to pull over.

Once stopped, always use the parking brake when preparing to replace a flat tire. This will minimize the possibility of your vehicle rolling.

Flat Tire Scenario

Use scenarios as a knowledge check to assess learners' understanding and provide a more engaging and interactive learning experience.

Topic - Personal Pit Crew

How long does it take to change a tire?

The procedure shouldn’t take more than 15 to 30 minutes to change a tire. Just be sure you don’t leave out any steps. It’s beneficial practice changing a tire in your garage or driveway to ensure you’re ready to handle this situation if it ever happens to you.

Lets Change a Tire

  1. Loosen Lugs - Using the lug wrench, turn the lug nuts counterclockwise until you break their resistance. Use your foot or all of your body weight if necessary. Loosen the lug nuts about ¼ to ½ of a turn, but don’t remove them completely yet.
  2. Place jack - The right place for the jack is usually beneath the vehicle frame alongside the tire that’s flat. Many vehicle frames have molded plastic on the bottom with a cleared area of exposed metal specifically for the jack. To safely lift and avoid damage to the vehicle, follow the instructions for jack placement in your vehicle owner’s manual.
  3. Raise your vehicle - With the jack properly positioned, raise the vehicle until the flat tire is about six inches above the ground.

Never put any part of your body under the vehicle during or after raising the vehicle with the jack.

Now it’s time to remove the lug nuts all the way. Since you've already loosened them, you should be able to unscrew them mostly by hand.

  1. Remove & Raise Vehicle - Gripping the tire by the treads, pull it gently toward you until it’s completely free from the hub behind it.

Now place the spare on the hub by lining up the rim with the lug bolts. Push gently until the lug bolts show through the rim.

Put the lug nuts back on the lug bolts and tighten them all the way by hand. You will tighten them with the wrench after lowering the vehicle to the ground.

  1. Tighten Lugs & Release Jack - Use the jack to lower the vehicle so that the spare tire is resting on the ground but the full weight of the vehicle isn’t fully on the tire. At this point, you should tighten the lug nuts with the wrench, turning clockwise, as much as you can.  Push down on the lug wrench with the full weight of your body.

Bring the vehicle all the way to the ground and remove the jack. Give the lug nuts another pull with the wrench to ensure they’re as tight as possible.

You did it! Temporary spare tires aren’t made to drive long distances or at high speeds, so drive cautiously until you’re able to visit a tire technician. A professional should be able to determine whether your tire needs a repair or if it’s time to replace it.

Precautions

Knowing how to fix a flat tire is great, but regular tire maintenance is even more important. In addition to reviewing this guide regularly, remember to do the following:

  • Keep your tires properly inflated
  • Rotate your tires according to the manufacturer’s guidelines
  • Monitor for tread wear

All of these precautions will extend the life of your tires and reduce the likelihood of a flat. While there’s no way to prevent flat tires completely, proper care can improve performance and ensure your tires last as long as possible.

Assessment

The assessment may include a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice, true/false, and scenario-based questions. The questions will cover a range of topics referencing the learning objectives.

The eLearning Flat Tire Training assessment may also provide feedback on areas where the individual may need to improve their knowledge.

Summary

  • Identify 3 tools to change a tire
  • Recognize the signal for low tire pressure
  • Locate the safest site to change a tire
  • List the correct steps to change a tire

Congratulations

Assessment Plan

80% passing on e-learning module assessment of Flat Tire Training Aide

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