Unraveling the Mystery: Is Canned Pumpkin Really Pumpkin?
When autumn rolls around, many of us reach for the trusty can of pumpkin puree to whip up our favorite seasonal treats. But have you ever paused to wonder, "Is canned pumpkin really pumpkin?" The answer might surprise you.
What's in a Name?
The term "pumpkin" on the label can indeed be misleading. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the vast majority of canned "pumpkin" is actually butternut squash. This is due to several reasons, including butternut squash's superior texture and longer shelf life compared to traditional pumpkins.
Butternut Squash: The Secret Ingredient
Butternut squash, a type of winter squash, has a sweeter, milder flavor and a smoother texture than pumpkin. It also has a higher sugar content, which makes it a better choice for sweet dishes like pumpkin pie. The USDA even refers to canned pumpkin as "pumpkin puree made from a specific type of squash."

Why the Confusion?
The confusion likely stems from the fact that canned "pumpkin" is often used in recipes that call for pumpkin. However, these recipes are typically referring to the flavor and texture, not the specific vegetable. The USDA's "pumpkin" standard of identity allows for up to 30% other winter squash in the mix, which is why butternut squash is commonly used.
Not All Canned Pumpkin is Created Equal
While many brands use butternut squash, some do use genuine pumpkin. Libby's, for instance, uses a specific variety of pumpkin known as Dickinson pumpkin, which has a sweeter, less stringy flesh than other pumpkins. This is why it's important to check the label if you're looking for authentic pumpkin.
Organic and Specialty Brands
Organic and specialty brands are more likely to use genuine pumpkin. Some even specify the type of pumpkin they use on their labels. For example, Farmer's Market Organic Pumpkin Puree uses organic sugar pumpkins.

So, Should You Care?
Whether you should care about the difference between canned pumpkin and butternut squash depends on your personal preferences and needs. If you're looking for authentic pumpkin flavor, you might want to seek out brands that use genuine pumpkin. However, if you're just looking for a sweet, smooth puree to use in your recipes, butternut squash might be just as good, if not better.
Making Your Own Pumpkin Puree
If you're eager to use genuine pumpkin, consider making your own pumpkin puree. It's easy to do and ensures you're using real pumpkin. Simply cut a sugar pumpkin in half, remove the seeds, and roast it in the oven until tender. Then, scoop out the flesh and blend it until smooth.
Storage Tips
If you make your own pumpkin puree, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to three months.
| Nutrient | Pumpkin | Butternut Squash |
|---|---|---|
| Calories (per 1 cup) | 50 | 58 |
| Fiber (per 1 cup) | 3g | 7g |
| Vitamin A (as % DV) | 245% | 355% |
| Vitamin C (as % DV) | 19% | 52% |
As you can see, while both are nutritious, butternut squash has a slight edge in terms of fiber and vitamin C content. However, pumpkin is still an excellent source of vitamin A.