Creating piping for cushions is a fundamental sewing skill that transforms a simple rectangular cushion into a polished, professional-looking piece. This detailed cording not only adds a structured frame but also introduces a contrasting color or texture that can define the entire aesthetic of your soft furnishings.
The process itself is straightforward, relying on basic sewing supplies and a little patience. By mastering this technique, you gain the ability to customize every cushion you sew, ensuring it perfectly matches your decor or gift recipient's style. This guide walks you through the essential steps, from material selection to the final press.
Understanding Cushion Piping
At its core, piping is a strip of fabric enclosing a cord to create a raised, decorative edge. The fabric is folded over the cord, essentially creating a tiny, flexible tunnel that you then attach to the edge of your cushion cover. This technique is incredibly versatile, suitable for everything from sleek modern chairs to ornate traditional designs.
The key to success lies in the preparation. While it might seem like an extra step, taking the time to make your own piping ensures a perfect match with your cushion fabric and allows you to choose the exact thickness of the cord, resulting in a superior finish compared to store-bought alternatives.
Gathering Your Materials
Before you begin, assemble your tools to ensure a smooth workflow. Having everything within reach prevents frustration and keeps your focus on the precise work required.
| Material | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Fabric | For the cording; cut on the bias for optimal flexibility. |
| Cord | The core of the piping, available in cotton, rayon, or synthetic options. |
| Sewing Machine | Essential for efficient sewing; a walking foot attachment helps prevent shifting. |
| Iron and Board | Crucial for pressing seams and creating crisp folds. |
| Rotary Cutter & Mat | Allows for precise cutting of the bias strips. |
| Pins or Clips | Secure the piping to the cushion pieces during assembly. |
Step-by-Step Construction Process
The construction of the piping is the heart of this project. The goal is to sandwich the cord tightly within a folded fabric strip, creating a secure channel that holds its shape.
- Cut the Bias Strips: Measure and cut fabric strips on the bias (diagonally across the grain). This grain provides the necessary stretch and flexibility to wrap around curves. Typically, strips are cut 1.5 to 2 times the finished width plus the cord diameter.
- Join the Strips: If your cushion is large, you will need to join multiple strips. Place two strips right sides together at a 90-degree angle, sew diagonally, and trim the excess to reduce bulk.
- Enclose the Cord: Place the cord on the wrong side of the fabric strip. Fold the edges of the fabric over the cord so they meet in the middle, then fold the strip in half, completely enclosing the cord. Press this fold firmly with an iron.
- Sew the Channel: Using a zipper foot or standard foot, sew along the folded edge of the bias strip, securing the cord in place. Stitch as close to the cord as possible without catching it.
Attaching the Piping to the Cushion
Once your piping is crafted, attaching it requires careful alignment to ensure a professional result.
- Pin Strategically: Pin the piping to the right side of the cushion front, with the cord facing outward. Match the raw edges of the piping precisely with the edges of the cushion fabric.
- Sew the Outer Edge: Sew along the outer edge of the piping, securing it to the cushion front. Use a slight zigzag stitch if your cord is slippery to maintain control.
- Handle Corners: For mitred corners, stop sewing 1/2 inch from the edge. Lift the presser foot, pivot the cushion to align the next side, and lower the foot. Sew until the piping meets the previous seam, creating a clean, sharp corner.
- Join the Sides: Attach the back pieces to the front assembly, right sides together, sandwiching the piping between them. Sew the seam, catching the stitching line of the piping for a clean finish.
Finishing Touches for a Professional Look
The final steps are what separate a homemade item from a high-quality creation. Pressing is not merely an option; it is a critical part of the process that sets the stitches and sharpens the edges.
After sewing the cushion cover together, turn it right side out. Give the piping a vigorous press with the iron, focusing on the corners to ensure they are crisp and sharp. Finally, insert the cushion insert, and your handmade masterpiece is complete.