Unveiling the Delightful World of Korean Pancakes: A Naming Guide
Korean cuisine is a vibrant tapestry of flavors, textures, and traditions. Among its many culinary delights, Korean pancakes, or pajeon, hold a special place. But what are these delightful treats called in Korean? Let's dive into the fascinating world of Korean pancakes and explore their various names and types.
Pajeon: The Umbrella Term for Korean Pancakes
In Korean, the term 'pajeon' (파전) is the broad term used to describe a variety of savory pancakes. The 'pa' (파) part of the word refers to green onions, which are a common ingredient in these pancakes. The 'jeon' (전) part means 'pan-fried'. So, pajeon literally translates to 'green onion pancakes'.
Green Onion Pancakes: The Most Common Type
Green onion pancakes, or pajeon, are the most common type of Korean pancakes. They are made with a batter of flour, eggs, and green onions, and often include additional ingredients like seafood, vegetables, or kimchi. The batter is poured onto a hot, oiled pan and cooked until crispy and golden brown. Once flipped, it's cooked until the other side is equally crispy. The result is a delicious, savory treat that's perfect as an appetizer or a main dish.

Variations of Green Onion Pancakes
- Haemul Pajeon: A seafood version of pajeon, featuring ingredients like shrimp, squid, or mussels.
- Kimchi Pajeon: A spicy twist on the classic, made with kimchi and often served with a side of gochujang sauce.
- Ddukbokki Pajeon: A fusion of two popular Korean street foods, featuring chewy rice cakes (ddeokbokki) mixed into the batter.
Other Types of Korean Pancakes
While pajeon is the most common type of Korean pancake, there are several other varieties that are equally delicious. Each type has its unique name and ingredients.
Kimchi Jeon
Kimchi jeon (김치전) is a type of pancake made primarily with kimchi. The kimchi is mixed into the batter, which also includes flour, eggs, and sometimes additional vegetables or seafood. Kimchi jeon is a spicy, tangy treat that's perfect for kimchi lovers.
Buchimgae
Buchimgae (부침개) is a general term for Korean pancakes, but it's often used to refer to a specific type of pancake made with a variety of ingredients. The name 'buchimgae' comes from the verb 'buchim' (부침), which means 'to stir-fry'. Buchimgae can be made with ingredients like vegetables, seafood, or even fruit. The batter is typically thinner than that of pajeon, resulting in a crispier pancake.

Pajeon vs. Buchimgae: What's the Difference?
While both pajeon and buchimgae are types of Korean pancakes, there are some key differences between the two. Pajeon is typically thicker and heartier, thanks to its thicker batter. It's also usually made with green onions as a primary ingredient. Buchimgae, on the other hand, is often thinner and crispier, with a wider variety of possible ingredients.
How to Make Korean Pancakes at Home
Making Korean pancakes at home is a fun and delicious way to explore Korean cuisine. Here's a simple recipe for green onion pancakes (pajeon) to get you started:
| Ingredients | Amount |
|---|---|
| Green onions | 1 bunch |
| Flour | 1 cup |
| Eggs | 2 |
| Water | 1/2 cup |
| Salt | 1 tsp |
| Vegetable oil | For frying |
To make the pancakes, simply mix the flour, eggs, water, and salt to create a batter. Thinly slice the green onions and mix them into the batter. Heat a non-stick pan over medium-high heat and add a small amount of vegetable oil. Pour the batter into the pan, spreading it out to form a circular pancake. Cook until the bottom is golden brown, then flip and cook the other side. Serve hot with a dipping sauce of your choice.
Korean pancakes are a versatile and delicious addition to any meal. Whether you're a fan of the classic green onion pancake or eager to try more exotic variations, there's a Korean pancake out there for everyone. So, grab your apron, turn on the stove, and start exploring the wonderful world of Korean pancakes today!