Kandyan home gardens are a traditional agroforestry system located in Sri Lanka's mid-country region. They contain a high diversity of functional plant species within a small area, similar to tropical rainforest structure. Kandyan home gardens provide important economic, nutritional, and cultural benefits.
However, they face threats from conversion to other land uses and changes in plant. Kandyan home gardening is a unique feature in the home garden styles in the world. KHGs are considered a result of farmers' conception, investment and long.
1.2 Kandyan Home Gardens (KHG) The unique home garden system in the central region was called Kandyan Home Gardens (KHG), named based on the ancient Kandyan Kingdom, to include KHGs in Kandy and adjacent districts, such as Badulla, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Nuwara Eliya, and Rathnapura districts of Sri Lanka with in the 400 to 1,050 msl. The Kandyan Home Garden is a regenerative agriculture system that combines food crops, medicinal plants, fruit trees, and timber species in a small-scale, agroforestry. Kandyan Homegardens (KHGs) KHGs are HGs exist in historical Kandyan kingdom (Kandy and adjacent districst such as Badulla, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Nuwara Eliya and Rathnapura) Land area, population density, forest cover and homegarden area of districts where KHGs exists in Sri Lanka.
Sources: IUCN and MENR (2007) and * based on FSMP (1995). Kandyan home gardens in Sri Lanka provide a good practice for conserving tropical fruit tree diversity. They are small, multi-layered plots of land managed by families that contain a diverse variety of fruit trees, crops, and livestock.
Over generations, these home gardens have evolved to meet households' needs while coping with resource constraints. They maintain a wide variety of genetic. Kandyan homegardens located in the mid-country region of Sri Lanka, predominantly in the district of Kandy but also in Matale, Kegalle, Kurungalle and Rathnapura districts, represent a centuries.
Kandyan Forest Home Gardens (KFHGs) have a unique cultural identity, developed over centuries since the last kingdom of Kandy, long before the colonization of Sri Lanka. They are characterized by a thick canopy, multi-storied forest ecosystem dominated by perennial crops like jackfruit, mangos, avocado, and under-utilized fruits etc.; and spice crops like nutmeg, pepper, cloves, cardamom, etc. In Sri Lanka, home gardens (HGs) have been identified as an integral part of the landscape and culture for centuries and remain today one of the major and oldest forms of land use in the country (Mahawansa, undated; De Silva, 1981; Jacob and Alles, 1987; FSMP, 1995; MFE, 1999; Pushpakumara et al., 2010).
Although the term Kandyan home garden (KHG), as a subset of HGs in Sri Lanka, is commonly. See pictures of a beautiful Kandyan home garden in Sri Lanka with ornamental and fruit trees, ferns, orchids and more. Learn about the tropical climate, plant varieties and gardening tips for this type of home garden.