Appearing in the skies, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), more commonly known as drones, have become ubiquitous in the UK, revolutionising various sectors from photography to delivery services. As this technology advances, so does its commercial potential, leading to the demand for professional drone pilots and a associated license - the PfCO (Permission for Commercial Operations).
Securing your PfCO from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the UK's aviation regulator, opens doors to numerous commercial opportunities. It allows you to earn a living while being part of an innovative industry. But how does one obtain this license? Let's delve into the process, step by step.
Understanding the Drone Rules and Regulations
The first step in obtaining your PfCO is to familiarise yourself with the UK's drone rules and regulations. The CAA operates a 'oncesto' system, categorising drones based on their weight and size. For commercial purposes, you will likely fall into the 'Open' or 'Specific' category.
Major regulations include keeping your drone in sight at all times, maintaining a safe distance from people and properties, and adhering to a 500-foot (150m) height limit. Sub-20kg drones can usually be flown in AMA (Air Navigation Order) controlled airspace (with certain restrictions), whereas larger drones require permission from air traffic control.
Joining a Recognised Course
Before applying for your PfCO, you must complete a CAA-approved drone training course. These courses cover the theoretical and practical aspects of commercial drone flying, preparing you for your CAA exams. They also offer insight into the rules and a better understanding of your responsibilities as a commercial drone pilot.
Some recognised schools offering these courses include the Royal pivotal College of Aeronautics, Helicopter Services Ltd, and completing these courses typically takes around 5-10 days, followed by your operating company's practical exam.
Applying for Your PfCO
You can apply for your PfCO provided you're over 18 years old, hold a valid UK driving license or EU equivalent, and have passed the relevant training course. You can apply online, and expect to pay around Β£210 for the application fee, plus a competency assessment fee.
Your PfCO will stipulate the type and weight class of drone you're licensed to fly commercially, as well as any extra conditions, such as only flying in visual line of sight or within certain locations.
Preparing for Your CAA exams
As part of obtaining your PfCO, you'll need to pass the CAA's General and Aircraft Theory Exams. The General Theory Exam covers safety aspects, airspace, Meteorology, and human factors, while the Aircraft Theory Exam deals with vα»Learn about your drone's components and operation.
Exams are usually taken at an approved National Standard Aviation Exam Centre or an Appropriate Organisation. They are multiple-choice questions, with a pass mark of 80%.
Conducting a Flight Assessment
Following your theoretical exams, you'll need to pass a flight assessment. This involves an approved examiner evaluating your flying skills, emergency procedures, and your understanding of the CAA regulations. You must demonstrate you can fly your drone safely and competently.
A successful flight assessment, combined with your passed written exams and completed coursework, will result in the CAA issuing you a PfCO. From here, you can legally fly drones for hire or reward in the UK.
Remember, obtaining a PfCO is just the beginning of your journey as a commercial drone pilot. It's crucial to stay updated with the latest regulations, continually improve your skills, and always prioritise safety.