What Is a Drone License Called? The Ultimate Guide to Drone Certification Names

When considering the legal aspects of operating a drone, you might find yourself wondering, "What is a drone license called?" The answer to this question varies depending on your location and the specific regulations in place. However, we'll explore the most common terms used worldwide to describe the permit or license required for drone operation.

The terminology used for drone licenses varies, so let's dive into the most common terms and their meanings.

Drone Pilot Certificate

In many countries, including the United States, drone pilots are required to obtain a Drone Pilot Certificate, also known as a Remote Pilot Certificate. Issued by aviation authorities, this certificate demonstrates that the holder has met the necessary qualifications and understands the rules and regulations for safe drone operation.

To obtain a Drone Pilot Certificate, one typically needs to pass aknowledge test, provide proof of citizenship or TSA approval, and meet certain age and medical requirements.

Part 107 Certificate (US)

In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) offers a specific certification for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), also known as drones. This certification, Part 107, allows for drone operation for various purposes, including recreational, hobbyist, and commercial uses.

To earn a Part 107 Certificate, applicants must be at least 16 years old, pass a Transport Security Administration (TSA) vetting process, and successfully complete an FAA-approved training course and exam.

Pflicht navbar (Germany)

In Germany, drone operators are required to obtain a so-called "Pflichtnavbar" – a mandatory certification. This certification is divided into three categories, each with its own set of rules and requirements: Microdrones (less than 250g), Coalition Drones (less than 2kg), and Open Category drones (less than 25kg).

Each category requires different levels of knowledge and skill, with Open Category drones needing the most advanced understanding and training.

Drone Permission and Exemption

In some countries, drone operation may not require a full-blown license but rather a permission or exemption to fly under specific conditions. Understanding when and how to apply for these permissions or exemptions is crucial for safe and legal drone operation.

For instance, in the United Kingdom, drone operators must pass a theory test to obtain a Flyer ID and a specific drone registration to fly in certain areas or for commercial purposes. This process is often referred to as obtaining a "Permission to Fly" or "Exemption from certain regulations."

Permission for Commercial Operation (PfCO) (UK)

In the UK, drone operators seeking to engage in commercial activities must obtain a PfCO. To get PfCO certification, applicants must prove their competency through training, demonstrate their understanding of airspace restrictions, and create a comprehensive operations manual.

After the application is approved, drone operators must adhere to strict regulations and safety guidelines to maintain their PfCO status.

Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC) (Canada)

In Canada, Transport Canada issues Special Flight Operations Certificates (SFOCs) for specific drone operations. SFOCs are not permanence and must be renewed or re-applied for depending on the project's duration and scope.

Applying for an SFOC involves submitting an application form, proposed flight plan, risk assessment, and evidence of adequate liability insurance. Applicants may also need to follow additional regulations depending on their specific flight activity.

In conclusion, understanding the various terms used for drone licenses depends largely on your location and the specific regulations in place. From Drone Pilot Certificates and Part 107 Certificates in the US to Pflichtnaver and PfCO in Europe, and SFOCs in Canada, it's essential for drone operators to familiarize themselves with the proper terminology and requirements for their respective jurisdictions. Staying informed and up-to-date with the latest regulations will help ensure safe and legal drone operation, opening the door to countless opportunities in this thriving industry.