When it comes to renovating a kitchen, bathroom, or laundry room, the existing tile walls often present both an opportunity and a challenge. While tile is durable and easy to clean, it can sometimes feel clinical, dated, or simply lack the warmth you are trying to achieve. Fortunately, the question "what can you put over tile walls" has a variety of answers, ranging from practical moisture barriers to stunning aesthetic upgrades. This guide explores the numerous options available to transform your vertical surfaces, helping you decide what truly works best for your space.
Understanding the Need for a Cover
Before diving into the specific materials, it is important to understand why someone would choose to cover existing tile. In many cases, the tile is perfectly functional and covering it is purely a design choice to soften the look or add texture. In other instances, the tile might be outdated, chipped, or mismatched, and replacing it entirely is cost-prohibitive or unnecessary. Covering tile can also serve practical purposes, such as adding an extra layer of insulation or providing a waterproof barrier over grout lines that may be failing. The method you choose will largely depend on your motivation—whether it is for aesthetics, protection, or both.
Peel and Stick Wall Decals
For those looking for a temporary, renter-friendly solution, peel and stick wall decals are a popular choice. These large vinyl graphics adhere directly to the smooth surface of the tile without the need for adhesive or mess. They are available in endless designs, from intricate botanical patterns to minimalist geometric shapes, allowing you to inject personality into the room. Because they are removable, they are ideal for renters or anyone who wants to experiment with bold designs without a long-term commitment. The primary limitation is that they require a perfectly clean and dry surface to adhere properly and may not withstand heavy moisture in the long term.
Installing New Drywall or Plaster
For a more substantial renovation that results in a seamless, paint-ready surface, installing new drywall or plaster board over tile is a highly effective option. This process involves attaching thin sheets of drywall to the existing tile using a combination of construction adhesive and screws. Once installed, the joints are taped and mudded to create a smooth, uniform wall that feels like it was never tiled at all. This method is excellent for creating a modern, minimalist look or for hiding bulky tile patterns. However, it does raise the wall height slightly, which can be an issue if you use standard electrical outlets or switches, requiring an extension box.
Specialized Waterproof Coverings
In spaces like showers, steam rooms, or backsplashes, the covering used must be specifically designed to handle high moisture. Standard drywall will deteriorate quickly in these environments, making specialized materials essential. One of the most common and effective solutions is cement board, also known as HardieBacker or Durock. Cement board is extremely dense and water-resistant, providing a solid substrate for tile work if you are planning to add another layer of surfacing. It looks rough and utilitarian on its own, so it is primarily used as a base rather than a final finish.
Vinyl Wall Panels and Wainscoting
Vinyl wall panels have evolved significantly, offering the look of high-end wainscoting or paneling with the ease of simple installation. These panels, often featuring a beadboard or shiplap design, can be cut to fit around outlets and are applied using heavy-duty adhesive. They are an excellent choice for adding warmth and texture to a bathroom or kitchen without the mess of painting. Because vinyl is inherently water-resistant, it performs well in humid areas. When choosing this option, look for panels that are specifically rated for moisture resistance to ensure longevity and prevent warping at the seams.
The Tile-to-Tile Approach
Sometimes, the best way to cover old tile is with new tile, a method often referred to as a "tile-to-tile" install. This involves placing a new, thinner tile directly over the existing surface, provided the old tile is firmly attached and the grout lines are not creating a trip hazard. This method saves the cost of demolition and disposal, and it can update the color or size of the tile instantly. To ensure success, the existing tile surface must be meticulously cleaned, and thin-set mortar designed for bonding over existing tile must be used. It is also crucial to check the floor below; if the original tile is on a second-floor bathroom, the added weight and any resulting unevenness must be carefully considered.
Finishing Touches and Maintenance
Regardless of which material you choose to cover your tile, the final step often involves sealing and proper maintenance. If you have chosen a porous material like natural stone or unfinished wood veneer, applying a high-quality sealant will protect the surface from splashes and humidity. For painted surfaces, using a mold-resistant paint is crucial in wet areas. While many of the coverings mentioned are designed to be low-maintenance, regular cleaning with non-abrasive products will keep them looking fresh. By carefully selecting the right cover for your environment, you can effectively turn a dated surface into a stunning design feature that elevates the entire room.
