Jump Starting Your Toyota Prius: A Rear Battery Guide
If you're a Toyota Prius owner, you're likely aware of the unique hybrid powertrain that sets your vehicle apart. However, this also means that jump starting your Prius isn't as straightforward as it is with conventional cars. The Prius has two batteries - one under the hood and another in the rear. Here, we'll focus on the rear battery and guide you through the process of jump starting your Prius when the rear battery is the culprit.
Understanding the Prius' Dual Battery System
Before we dive into the jump starting process, it's essential to understand the Prius' dual battery system. The high-voltage battery pack (around 200 volts) is located under the rear seat and powers the electric motor. The 12-volt lead-acid battery, located under the hood, powers the accessories and starts the gasoline engine. When the rear battery is drained, the Prius won't start, but the 12-volt battery might still work, allowing you to use accessories like the radio or lights.
Identifying a Drained Rear Battery
If your Prius won't start and the dashboard displays a "BRAKE" or "PARK" message, it's likely that the rear battery is drained. Other signs include the "ACC" mode not engaging, or the "READY" indicator not lighting up. If you suspect the rear battery is the issue, proceed with the following steps to jump start your Prius.

Safety First: Preparing to Jump Start
- Make sure both vehicles are turned off and the keys are removed from the ignition.
- Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from potential sparks.
- Be cautious when connecting the jumper cables to avoid short circuits or damage to the vehicles' electrical systems.
Gathering the Necessary Equipment
To jump start your Prius, you'll need a set of jumper cables and a compatible vehicle with a fully charged battery. Ensure the assisting vehicle has a similar 12-volt battery and is in good running condition.
Jump Starting the Prius: Step-by-Step
Positioning the Vehicles
Park the assisting vehicle near your Prius, ensuring the jumper cables can reach both batteries. Turn off both vehicles and engage the parking brakes.
Connecting the Jumper Cables
Follow these steps to connect the jumper cables correctly:

| Positive (+) Cable | Negative (-) Cable |
|---|---|
| Connect one end to the positive terminal of the assisting vehicle's battery (usually marked with a "+" sign or red cover). | Connect the other end to a clean, unpainted metal surface on the Prius, away from moving parts and the air filter. |
| Connect the other end of the positive cable to the positive terminal of the Prius' 12-volt battery, located under the hood. | Connect one end of the negative cable to the negative terminal of the assisting vehicle's battery (usually marked with a "-" sign or black cover). |
| Finally, connect the other end of the negative cable to a clean, unpainted metal surface on the Prius, away from moving parts and the air filter. |
Starting the Vehicles
Start the assisting vehicle and let it run for a few minutes to allow the batteries to equalize. Then, try starting your Prius. If it starts, let it run for a few minutes to charge the rear battery.
Disconnecting the Jumper Cables
Follow the reverse order of connection to disconnect the jumper cables, ensuring you don't cause a short circuit. First, remove the negative cable from both vehicles, then remove the positive cable.
Preventing Future Battery Drains
To prevent your Prius' rear battery from draining in the future, ensure you drive your vehicle regularly to keep the battery charged. If you'll be storing your Prius for an extended period, consider using a battery tender or trickle charger to maintain the battery's charge.
If you find that your Prius' rear battery is frequently draining, it may be a sign of an underlying issue, such as a faulty battery, electrical problem, or a malfunctioning hybrid system. In such cases, it's essential to consult a professional mechanic or Toyota dealership for further diagnosis and repair.