{
  "legislationId": "119_HCONRES_83",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-03-29T11:17:07.067Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-03-29T11:17:07.067Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hconres83/BILLS-119hconres83ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H. Con. Res. 83 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. CON. RES. 83 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 27, 2026 Ms. Tlaib (for herself, Mrs. Ramirez, and Ms. Velazquez) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress. Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), SECTION 1. REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM HOSTILITIES IN LEBANON THAT HAVE NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the Constitution. (2) Section 2(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) states that, ``The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, are exercised only pursuant to (1) a declaration of war, (2) specific statutory authorization, or (3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''. (3) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided any specific statutory authorization for, United States military participation in the military action by Israel in Lebanon, and the United States has not designated any actor inside Lebanon under any authorization for use of military force. (4) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) states that, ``at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs by concurrent resolution''. (5) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include ``the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities'', and activities that the members of the United States Armed Forces have conducted in support of Israel's air campaign in Lebanon fall within this definition. (6) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the military action by Israel in Lebanon has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the assignment of United States Armed Forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of Israel in hostilities within Lebanon's borders. (b) Removal of Armed Forces.--Pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon not later than 7 days after the date of the adoption of this concurrent resolution unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of the United States Armed Forces has been enacted into law. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Withdrawal of US Armed Forces from Hostilities in Lebanon\nSummary: This resolution directs the President to remove US military forces from unauthorized combat activities in Lebanon within seven days. It aims to ensure that military involvement abroad is only conducted with explicit Congressional approval.\nKey Points: Mandatory withdrawal of troops from Lebanon within 7 days of adoption., Clarification that Congress has not authorized US participation in military actions in Lebanon., Reinforcement of the constitutional principle that only Congress can declare war., Classification of support for air campaigns as active participation in hostilities.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-03-29T11:13:19.698Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hconres83/BILLS-119hconres83ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H. Con. Res. 83 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. CON. RES. 83 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 27, 2026 Ms. Tlaib (for herself, Mrs. Ramirez, and Ms. Velazquez) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress. Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), SECTION 1. REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FROM HOSTILITIES IN LEBANON THAT HAVE NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, section 8 of the Constitution. (2) Section 2(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) states that, ``The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, are exercised only pursuant to (1) a declaration of war, (2) specific statutory authorization, or (3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''. (3) Congress has not declared war with respect to, or provided any specific statutory authorization for, United States military participation in the military action by Israel in Lebanon, and the United States has not designated any actor inside Lebanon under any authorization for use of military force. (4) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) states that, ``at any time that United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be removed by the President if the Congress so directs by concurrent resolution''. (5) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)) defines the introduction of United States Armed Forces to include ``the assignment of members of such armed forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of any foreign country or government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged, in hostilities'', and activities that the members of the United States Armed Forces have conducted in support of Israel's air campaign in Lebanon fall within this definition. (6) No specific statutory authorization for the use of United States Armed Forces with respect to the military action by Israel in Lebanon has been enacted, and no provision of law explicitly authorizes the assignment of United States Armed Forces to command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of Israel in hostilities within Lebanon's borders. (b) Removal of Armed Forces.--Pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)), Congress hereby directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon not later than 7 days after the date of the adoption of this concurrent resolution unless and until a declaration of war or specific authorization for such use of the United States Armed Forces has been enacted into law. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Wycofanie wojsk USA z działań wojennych w Libanie\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Rezolucja nakazuje prezydentowi wycofanie amerykańskich sił zbrojnych z walk w Libanie w ciągu 7 dni. Zmiana ta ma na celu przywrócenie kontroli Kongresu nad decyzjami o udziale kraju w konfliktach zbrojnych.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Nakaz wycofania wojsk z Libanu w ciągu 7 dni od przyjęcia uchwały.\",\n    \"Stwierdzenie, że Kongres nie wydał zgody na udział wojsk USA w działaniach Izraela w Libanie.\",\n    \"Ochrona konstytucyjnej zasady, że tylko Kongres ma prawo wypowiadać wojnę.\",\n    \"Zdefiniowanie wsparcia dla izraelskich nalotów jako udziału w działaniach wojennych.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Withdrawal of US Armed Forces from Hostilities in Lebanon\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This resolution directs the President to remove US military forces from unauthorized combat activities in Lebanon within seven days. It aims to ensure that military involvement abroad is only conducted with explicit Congressional approval.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory withdrawal of troops from Lebanon within 7 days of adoption.\",\n    \"Clarification that Congress has not authorized US participation in military actions in Lebanon.\",\n    \"Reinforcement of the constitutional principle that only Congress can declare war.\",\n    \"Classification of support for air campaigns as active participation in hostilities.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Abzug der US-Streitkräfte aus den Feindseligkeiten im Libanon\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Diese Resolution weist den Präsidenten an, die US-Streitkräfte innerhalb von sieben Tagen aus den nicht genehmigten Kampfhandlungen im Libanon abzuziehen. Ziel ist es, die verfassungsmäßige Rolle des Kongresses bei Kriegserklärungen zu wahren.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Verpflichtender Abzug der Truppen aus dem Libanon innerhalb von 7 Tagen.\",\n    \"Feststellung, dass der Kongress keine Genehmigung für den Militäreinsatz erteilt hat.\",\n    \"Schutz des verfassungsmäßigen Rechts des Kongresses, über Krieg und Frieden zu entscheiden.\",\n    \"Einstufung der Unterstützung von Luftangriffen als Teilnahme an Feindseligkeiten.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Retrait des forces armées américaines des hostilités au Liban\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette résolution ordonne au président de retirer les forces militaires américaines des combats non autorisés au Liban sous sept jours. Elle vise à garantir que l'engagement militaire à l'étranger nécessite l'approbation explicite du Congrès.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Retrait obligatoire des troupes du Liban dans les 7 jours suivant l'adoption.\",\n    \"Constat que le Congrès n'a pas autorisé la participation des États-Unis aux actions militaires au Liban.\",\n    \"Rappel du principe constitutionnel selon lequel seul le Congrès peut déclarer la guerre.\",\n    \"Définition du soutien aux campagnes aériennes comme une participation aux hostilités.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Retirada de las fuerzas armadas de EE. UU. de las hostilidades en el Líbano\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta resolución ordena al presidente retirar las fuerzas militares estadounidenses de los combates no autorizados en el Líbano en un plazo de siete días. Busca asegurar que la participación militar en el extranjero cuente con la aprobación del Congreso.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Retirada obligatoria de las tropas del Líbano en un plazo de 7 días.\",\n    \"Declaración de que el Congreso no ha autorizado la participación militar en el Líbano.\",\n    \"Defensa de la facultad constitucional exclusiva del Congreso para declarar la guerra.\",\n    \"Consideración del apoyo a campañas aéreas como participación activa en hostilidades.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Ritiro delle forze armate statunitensi dalle ostilità in Libano\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa risoluzione ordina al Presidente di ritirare le forze militari statunitensi dai combattimenti non autorizzati in Libano entro sette giorni. L'obiettivo è ripristinare il controllo del Congresso sulle decisioni riguardanti i conflitti armati.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Ritiro obbligatorio delle truppe dal Libano entro 7 giorni dall'approvazione.\",\n    \"Affermazione che il Congresso non ha autorizzato la partecipazione militare in Libano.\",\n    \"Tutela del potere costituzionale del Congresso di dichiarare guerra.\",\n    \"Inclusione del supporto alle campagne aeree nella definizione di partecipazione alle ostilità.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Terugtrekking van Amerikaanse strijdkrachten uit vijandelijkheden in Libanon\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze resolutie draagt de president op om de Amerikaanse strijdkrachten binnen zeven dagen terug te trekken uit niet-geautoriseerde gevechten in Libanon. Het doel is om de constitutionele macht van het Congres over oorlogsvoering te handhaven.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Verplichte terugtrekking van troepen uit Libanon binnen 7 dagen.\",\n    \"Vaststelling dat het Congres geen toestemming heeft gegeven voor militaire acties in Libanon.\",\n    \"Bescherming van het grondwettelijke recht van het Congres om de oorlog te verklaren.\",\n    \"Classificatie van steun aan luchtaanvallen als actieve deelname aan vijandelijkheden.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Retirada das forças armadas dos EUA das hostilidades no Líbano\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta resolução ordena que o Presidente retire as forças militares dos EUA de combates não autorizados no Líbano no prazo de sete dias. Visa garantir que o envolvimento militar dependa da aprovação explícita do Congresso.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Retirada obrigatória das tropas do Líbano no prazo de 7 dias após a adoção.\",\n    \"Declaração de que o Congresso não autorizou a participação militar no Líbano.\",\n    \"Reforço do princípio constitucional de que apenas o Congresso pode declarar guerra.\",\n    \"Definição do apoio a campanhas aéreas como participação em hostilidades.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Security\", \"Courts and Law\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}