{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_7873",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-03-25T12:28:27.224Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-03-25T12:28:27.224Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr7873/BILLS-119hr7873ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 7873 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 7873 To promote the energy security of Taiwan, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 9, 2026 Mr. Harrigan (for himself, Mr. Olszewski, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To promote the energy security of Taiwan, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Energy Security and Anti- Embargo Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Taiwan is a vital democratic partner the energy security of which is critical to the strategic interests of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region. (2) Enhancing Taiwan's energy resilience through diversified and reliable sources reduces vulnerability to coercion, disruption, or attack by authoritarian regimes. (3) The United States possesses abundant supplies of energy resources, technologies, and expertise that support economic growth, job creation, and the national security interests of the United States. (4) Promoting United States energy exports to and partnerships with Taiwan aligns with United States energy diplomacy objectives, strengthens bilateral economic and security ties, and contributes to regional stability. (5) Taiwan's energy infrastructure, including electric grid systems and liquefied natural gas import facilities, is vulnerable to asymmetric and kinetic threats from the People's Republic of China. (6) Supporting Taiwan's efforts to improve the resilience and security of its energy infrastructure advances deterrence and promotes continuity of government operations in the event of a crisis. (7) In 2024, the United States exported 212,837,000,000 cubic feet of liquefied natural gas to the People's Republic of China and 118,162,000,000 cubic feet of liquefied natural gas to Taiwan. That export imbalance indicates that the United States could help meet Taiwan's needs for liquefied natural gas by redirecting a portion of exports of liquefied natural gas currently destined for the People's Republic of China to Taiwan, assuming sufficient import and storage capacity in Taiwan. SEC. 3. PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE FOR TAIWAN. The Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act (22 U.S.C. 3351 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART 8--PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE FOR TAIWAN ``SEC. 5540A. DEFINITIONS. ``In this part: ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. ``(2) Asymmetric threat.--The term `asymmetric threat' means a threat posed by unconventional means, including a cyberattack, sabotage, or economic coercion, designed to undermine or disrupt the operation of critical infrastructure. ``SEC. 5540B. PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS TO TAIWAN. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy, may prioritize efforts to support and facilitate-- ``(1) United States energy exports to Taiwan; and ``(2) the development of energy projects that diversify Taiwan's energy sources. ``(b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretaries may-- ``(1) engage with United States liquefied natural gas producers, exporters, and infrastructure entities to identify and address barriers to liquefied natural gas exports and storage projects intended for the market of Taiwan; ``(2) facilitate coordination between United States private sector entities, relevant governing authorities, and private sector stakeholders in Taiwan, including to promote investment in energy projects in Taiwan and the export of United States technologies to Taiwan; ``(3) provide diplomatic and technical support for liquefied natural gas exports, exports of other United States energy resources and technologies, and storage and related infrastructure for any relevant energy projects linked to Taiwan; ``(4) consult with Taiwan to assess and strengthen liquefied natural gas import and storage capabilities; and ``(5) coordinate interagency efforts to ensure cohesive and sustained United States support for Taiwan's energy security. ``(c) Assessment Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of-- ``(1) potential opportunities for boosting exports of liquefied natural gas produced in the United States to Taiwan, including by redirecting exports of such gas that flow to the People's Republic of China as of such date of enactment; ``(2) potential ways the United States could shift the flow of such exports toward Taiwan; and ``(3) potential ways the United States could support efforts to redirect such exports to Taiwan. ``SEC. 5540C. ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE CAPACITY BUILDING. ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may seek to engage with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of cooperating with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Defense, and the head of any other applicable ministry of Taiwan for capacity building to enhance energy infrastructure resilience, including defensive military cybersecurity activities. ``(b) Identification of Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of State may identify cooperative activities-- ``(1) to enhance cybersecurity programs to protect grid operating systems, liquefied natural gas and other energy storage terminals, and supervisory control and data acquisition systems; ``(2) to support physical security improvements, operational redundancy, and continuity-of-operations planning; ``(3) to engage in joint training exercises and scenario- based planning with relevant agencies in Taiwan; and ``(4) to support workforce development, emergency response planning, and institutional modernization of energy sector operators. ``(c) United States-Taiwan Energy Security Center.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, may establish a joint United States-Taiwan Energy Security Center in the United States, leveraging the expertise of institutions of higher education and private sector entities to foster dialogue and collaboration for academic cooperation in energy security and resilience. ``(d) Authorization of Assistance.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may provide technical assistance to support the activities described in subsection (b) or the center described in subsection (c). ``(e) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Assistance under this section shall be provided through the American Institute in Taiwan and in consultation with relevant authorities in Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.). ``(2) Notification.--Any assistance provided by the Department of State pursuant this section shall be subject to the regular notification requirements of section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1). ``(f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the implementation of this section. ``SEC. 5540D. ANNUAL REPORT. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that-- ``(1) describes actions taken under this part; ``(2) identifies barriers to-- ``(A) increased United States energy exports to Taiwan; ``(B) increased investment in Taiwan's energy sector that would strengthen Taiwan's energy resilience; ``(C) energy infrastructure security cooperation; and ``(D) enhancing the resilience of Taiwan's energy supply against economic coercion and supply chain disruptions, with due consideration for national security implications; ``(3) evaluates the effectiveness of capacity building and technical assistance activities carried out under section 5540C; and ``(4) provides recommendations to expand and diversify Taiwan's energy sources and improve future bilateral energy cooperation between the United States and Taiwan. ``(b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.''. SEC. 4. TRAINING TO IMPROVE TAIWAN'S CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION. Section 5504(a)(3) of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act (22 U.S.C. 3353(a)(3)) is amended by inserting after ``capabilities'' the following: ``and critical energy infrastructure protection''. SEC. 5. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING TAIWAN'S USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, nuclear energy-- (A) is the second safest source of energy; (B) is one of only 2 clean energies that offer non- stop baseload power required for sustainable economic growth and improved human welfare; and (C) when compared with other sources of electricity from cradle to grave, has the lowest carbon footprint, uses fewer materials, and takes up less land. (2) A nuclear fuel assembly lasts up to 6 years, making supply more resistant to maritime disruption. (3) Taiwan has built a robust civilian nuclear capability over previous decades that has shown the potential to provide clean, reliable power to Taiwan. (4) On May 17, 2025, the Maanshan-2, Taiwan's last operating nuclear power plant, was shut down after its 40-year operating license expired. (5) There are compelling economic and security reasons to evaluate placing existing infrastructure back in service to ensure Taiwan has clean, reliable power that is more resilient in a contingency. (6) As a result of Taiwan's substantial use of energy in industrial manufacturing and production, and emerging energy requirements for electrification, artificial intelligence, and data center support, there is considerable benefit for Taiwan to evaluate new small modular reactors technology to augment its energy capacity and resilience. (7) As Taiwan modernizes its military, the power demand from command-and-control systems, intelligence platforms, drone operations, and joint battlespace integration will continue to increase. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) it is in the interests of both the United States and Taiwan for Taiwan-- (A) to maintain nuclear power as an energy source; and (B) to utilize new nuclear technologies, including Gen III+ nuclear reactors and small modular reactor technology; and (2) the United States should prioritize assistance and cooperation with Taiwan on nuclear energy to improve technology exports and job creation in the United States and energy security and resilience in Taiwan. SEC. 6. INSURANCE FOR VESSELS TRANSPORTING VITAL GOODS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS. Section 53902 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Vessels Transporting Vital Goods to Strategic Partners.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation may provide insurance and reinsurance under this chapter for any vessel engaged in commerce transporting critical energy, humanitarian, or other goods to Taiwan or another strategic partner of the United States that is facing coercive maritime threats if the Secretary determines, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Director of National Intelligence, that providing such insurance or reinsurance is necessary to support vital strategic commerce or to deter coercive maritime behavior that undermines regional security. ``(2) Nonapplicability of certain condition.--The condition under section 53902(c) shall not apply with respect to a vessel described in paragraph (1).''. SEC. 7. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING CONTINUED UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD TAIWAN AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Nothing in this Act may be construed as a change to the One China Policy of the United States, which is guided by the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the three United States-People's Republic of China Joint Communiques, and the Six Assurances. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026\nSummary: This act aims to strengthen Taiwan's energy resilience by increasing U.S. energy exports and protecting critical infrastructure from external threats. It focuses on ensuring a stable energy supply to prevent economic disruptions and enhance regional security.\nKey Points: Prioritizing U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to Taiwan over shipments to China., Enhancing cybersecurity and physical protection for Taiwan's power grid and energy storage facilities., Supporting the development of modern nuclear energy technologies to ensure reliable power., Providing government insurance for vessels carrying vital energy and humanitarian goods to strategic partners.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-03-25T12:16:43.101Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr7873/BILLS-119hr7873ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 7873 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 7873 To promote the energy security of Taiwan, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 9, 2026 Mr. Harrigan (for himself, Mr. Olszewski, and Mr. Lawler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To promote the energy security of Taiwan, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan Energy Security and Anti- Embargo Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) Taiwan is a vital democratic partner the energy security of which is critical to the strategic interests of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region. (2) Enhancing Taiwan's energy resilience through diversified and reliable sources reduces vulnerability to coercion, disruption, or attack by authoritarian regimes. (3) The United States possesses abundant supplies of energy resources, technologies, and expertise that support economic growth, job creation, and the national security interests of the United States. (4) Promoting United States energy exports to and partnerships with Taiwan aligns with United States energy diplomacy objectives, strengthens bilateral economic and security ties, and contributes to regional stability. (5) Taiwan's energy infrastructure, including electric grid systems and liquefied natural gas import facilities, is vulnerable to asymmetric and kinetic threats from the People's Republic of China. (6) Supporting Taiwan's efforts to improve the resilience and security of its energy infrastructure advances deterrence and promotes continuity of government operations in the event of a crisis. (7) In 2024, the United States exported 212,837,000,000 cubic feet of liquefied natural gas to the People's Republic of China and 118,162,000,000 cubic feet of liquefied natural gas to Taiwan. That export imbalance indicates that the United States could help meet Taiwan's needs for liquefied natural gas by redirecting a portion of exports of liquefied natural gas currently destined for the People's Republic of China to Taiwan, assuming sufficient import and storage capacity in Taiwan. SEC. 3. PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE FOR TAIWAN. The Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act (22 U.S.C. 3351 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART 8--PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE FOR TAIWAN ``SEC. 5540A. DEFINITIONS. ``In this part: ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. ``(2) Asymmetric threat.--The term `asymmetric threat' means a threat posed by unconventional means, including a cyberattack, sabotage, or economic coercion, designed to undermine or disrupt the operation of critical infrastructure. ``SEC. 5540B. PROMOTION OF UNITED STATES ENERGY EXPORTS TO TAIWAN. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy, may prioritize efforts to support and facilitate-- ``(1) United States energy exports to Taiwan; and ``(2) the development of energy projects that diversify Taiwan's energy sources. ``(b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretaries may-- ``(1) engage with United States liquefied natural gas producers, exporters, and infrastructure entities to identify and address barriers to liquefied natural gas exports and storage projects intended for the market of Taiwan; ``(2) facilitate coordination between United States private sector entities, relevant governing authorities, and private sector stakeholders in Taiwan, including to promote investment in energy projects in Taiwan and the export of United States technologies to Taiwan; ``(3) provide diplomatic and technical support for liquefied natural gas exports, exports of other United States energy resources and technologies, and storage and related infrastructure for any relevant energy projects linked to Taiwan; ``(4) consult with Taiwan to assess and strengthen liquefied natural gas import and storage capabilities; and ``(5) coordinate interagency efforts to ensure cohesive and sustained United States support for Taiwan's energy security. ``(c) Assessment Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of-- ``(1) potential opportunities for boosting exports of liquefied natural gas produced in the United States to Taiwan, including by redirecting exports of such gas that flow to the People's Republic of China as of such date of enactment; ``(2) potential ways the United States could shift the flow of such exports toward Taiwan; and ``(3) potential ways the United States could support efforts to redirect such exports to Taiwan. ``SEC. 5540C. ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE CAPACITY BUILDING. ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may seek to engage with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of cooperating with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Defense, and the head of any other applicable ministry of Taiwan for capacity building to enhance energy infrastructure resilience, including defensive military cybersecurity activities. ``(b) Identification of Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of State may identify cooperative activities-- ``(1) to enhance cybersecurity programs to protect grid operating systems, liquefied natural gas and other energy storage terminals, and supervisory control and data acquisition systems; ``(2) to support physical security improvements, operational redundancy, and continuity-of-operations planning; ``(3) to engage in joint training exercises and scenario- based planning with relevant agencies in Taiwan; and ``(4) to support workforce development, emergency response planning, and institutional modernization of energy sector operators. ``(c) United States-Taiwan Energy Security Center.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, may establish a joint United States-Taiwan Energy Security Center in the United States, leveraging the expertise of institutions of higher education and private sector entities to foster dialogue and collaboration for academic cooperation in energy security and resilience. ``(d) Authorization of Assistance.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may provide technical assistance to support the activities described in subsection (b) or the center described in subsection (c). ``(e) Implementation.-- ``(1) In general.--Assistance under this section shall be provided through the American Institute in Taiwan and in consultation with relevant authorities in Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.). ``(2) Notification.--Any assistance provided by the Department of State pursuant this section shall be subject to the regular notification requirements of section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1). ``(f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the implementation of this section. ``SEC. 5540D. ANNUAL REPORT. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that-- ``(1) describes actions taken under this part; ``(2) identifies barriers to-- ``(A) increased United States energy exports to Taiwan; ``(B) increased investment in Taiwan's energy sector that would strengthen Taiwan's energy resilience; ``(C) energy infrastructure security cooperation; and ``(D) enhancing the resilience of Taiwan's energy supply against economic coercion and supply chain disruptions, with due consideration for national security implications; ``(3) evaluates the effectiveness of capacity building and technical assistance activities carried out under section 5540C; and ``(4) provides recommendations to expand and diversify Taiwan's energy sources and improve future bilateral energy cooperation between the United States and Taiwan. ``(b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.''. SEC. 4. TRAINING TO IMPROVE TAIWAN'S CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION. Section 5504(a)(3) of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act (22 U.S.C. 3353(a)(3)) is amended by inserting after ``capabilities'' the following: ``and critical energy infrastructure protection''. SEC. 5. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING TAIWAN'S USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, nuclear energy-- (A) is the second safest source of energy; (B) is one of only 2 clean energies that offer non- stop baseload power required for sustainable economic growth and improved human welfare; and (C) when compared with other sources of electricity from cradle to grave, has the lowest carbon footprint, uses fewer materials, and takes up less land. (2) A nuclear fuel assembly lasts up to 6 years, making supply more resistant to maritime disruption. (3) Taiwan has built a robust civilian nuclear capability over previous decades that has shown the potential to provide clean, reliable power to Taiwan. (4) On May 17, 2025, the Maanshan-2, Taiwan's last operating nuclear power plant, was shut down after its 40-year operating license expired. (5) There are compelling economic and security reasons to evaluate placing existing infrastructure back in service to ensure Taiwan has clean, reliable power that is more resilient in a contingency. (6) As a result of Taiwan's substantial use of energy in industrial manufacturing and production, and emerging energy requirements for electrification, artificial intelligence, and data center support, there is considerable benefit for Taiwan to evaluate new small modular reactors technology to augment its energy capacity and resilience. (7) As Taiwan modernizes its military, the power demand from command-and-control systems, intelligence platforms, drone operations, and joint battlespace integration will continue to increase. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) it is in the interests of both the United States and Taiwan for Taiwan-- (A) to maintain nuclear power as an energy source; and (B) to utilize new nuclear technologies, including Gen III+ nuclear reactors and small modular reactor technology; and (2) the United States should prioritize assistance and cooperation with Taiwan on nuclear energy to improve technology exports and job creation in the United States and energy security and resilience in Taiwan. SEC. 6. INSURANCE FOR VESSELS TRANSPORTING VITAL GOODS TO STRATEGIC PARTNERS. Section 53902 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Vessels Transporting Vital Goods to Strategic Partners.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation may provide insurance and reinsurance under this chapter for any vessel engaged in commerce transporting critical energy, humanitarian, or other goods to Taiwan or another strategic partner of the United States that is facing coercive maritime threats if the Secretary determines, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Director of National Intelligence, that providing such insurance or reinsurance is necessary to support vital strategic commerce or to deter coercive maritime behavior that undermines regional security. ``(2) Nonapplicability of certain condition.--The condition under section 53902(c) shall not apply with respect to a vessel described in paragraph (1).''. SEC. 7. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING CONTINUED UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD TAIWAN AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Nothing in this Act may be construed as a change to the One China Policy of the United States, which is guided by the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the three United States-People's Republic of China Joint Communiques, and the Six Assurances. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o bezpieczeństwie energetycznym Tajwanu i przeciwdziałaniu embargu z 2026 roku\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa ma na celu wzmocnienie odporności energetycznej Tajwanu poprzez zwiększenie eksportu amerykańskiego gazu oraz ochronę infrastruktury przed atakami. Zmiany te mają zapewnić stabilność dostaw energii i bezpieczeństwo regionalne, co chroni gospodarkę przed nagłymi przerwami w dostawach.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Zwiększenie eksportu amerykańskiego gazu skroplonego (LNG) na Tajwan, kosztem dostaw do Chin.\",\n    \"Wsparcie dla cyberbezpieczeństwa i fizycznej ochrony sieci energetycznych oraz terminali paliwowych na Tajwanie.\",\n    \"Promowanie nowoczesnych technologii jądrowych jako stabilnego źródła czystej energii dla regionu.\",\n    \"Wprowadzenie rządowych ubezpieczeń dla statków transportujących kluczowe towary energetyczne i humanitarne.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act aims to strengthen Taiwan's energy resilience by increasing U.S. energy exports and protecting critical infrastructure from external threats. It focuses on ensuring a stable energy supply to prevent economic disruptions and enhance regional security.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Prioritizing U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to Taiwan over shipments to China.\",\n    \"Enhancing cybersecurity and physical protection for Taiwan's power grid and energy storage facilities.\",\n    \"Supporting the development of modern nuclear energy technologies to ensure reliable power.\",\n    \"Providing government insurance for vessels carrying vital energy and humanitarian goods to strategic partners.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur Energiesicherheit Taiwans und zur Bekämpfung von Embargos 2026\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz soll die Energieresilienz Taiwans durch verstärkte US-Exporte und den Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen stärken. Es zielt darauf ab, die Energieversorgung zu sichern und die regionale Stabilität durch technische Zusammenarbeit zu fördern.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Umleitung von US-Flüssiggasexporten (LNG) von China nach Taiwan zur Deckung des Bedarfs.\",\n    \"Ausbau der Cybersicherheit und des physischen Schutzes des taiwanesischen Stromnetzes.\",\n    \"Förderung moderner Kernenergietechnologien zur Sicherung einer stabilen Stromversorgung.\",\n    \"Bereitstellung von Versicherungen für Schiffe, die lebenswichtige Güter in bedrohte Regionen transportieren.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi de 2026 sur la sécurité énergétique de Taïwan et l'anti-embargo\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi vise à renforcer la résilience énergétique de Taïwan en augmentant les exportations d'énergie américaines et en protégeant les infrastructures contre les menaces. Elle cherche à garantir un approvisionnement stable pour prévenir les pressions économiques.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Priorité aux exportations de gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) américain vers Taïwan plutôt que vers la Chine.\",\n    \"Renforcement de la cybersécurité et de la protection physique du réseau électrique taïwanais.\",\n    \"Soutien au développement de technologies nucléaires modernes pour une production d'énergie continue.\",\n    \"Création d'assurances pour les navires transportant des marchandises vitales ou humanitaires vers Taïwan.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de Seguridad Energética de Taiwán y Antiembargo de 2026\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley busca fortalecer la resistencia energética de Taiwán mediante el aumento de las exportaciones de energía de EE. UU. y la protección de infraestructuras críticas. El objetivo es asegurar un suministro estable para evitar coacciones económicas.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Prioridad a las exportaciones de gas natural licuado (GNL) de EE. UU. a Taiwán frente a las destinadas a China.\",\n    \"Mejora de la ciberseguridad y la protección física de la red eléctrica y terminales de almacenamiento.\",\n    \"Apoyo al uso de tecnologías nucleares modernas para garantizar una base de energía fiable.\",\n    \"Seguros para barcos que transporten bienes vitales, energéticos o humanitarios a socios estratégicos.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge del 2026 sulla sicurezza energetica di Taiwan e l'anti-embargo\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge mira a rafforzare la resilienza energetica di Taiwan aumentando le esportazioni di energia dagli Stati Uniti e proteggendo le infrastrutture critiche. L'obiettivo è garantire forniture stabili per prevenire interruzioni economiche regionali.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Priorità alle esportazioni di gas naturale liquefatto (GNL) verso Taiwan rispetto a quelle verso la Cina.\",\n    \"Potenziamento della cybersicurezza e della protezione fisica della rete elettrica taiwanese.\",\n    \"Sostegno allo sviluppo di tecnologie nucleari avanzate per garantire energia costante e pulita.\",\n    \"Assicurazioni per le navi che trasportano beni vitali o umanitari verso partner strategici sotto minaccia.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op de energiezekerheid van Taiwan en anti-embargo van 2026\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet is bedoeld om de energieweerbaarheid van Taiwan te versterken door de Amerikaanse energie-export te verhogen en infrastructuur te beschermen. Het richt zich op het waarborgen van een stabiele energievoorziening tegen externe dreigingen.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Prioriteit geven aan de export van Amerikaans vloeibaar aardgas (LNG) naar Taiwan boven China.\",\n    \"Verbetering van de cyberbeveiliging en fysieke bescherming van het elektriciteitsnet van Taiwan.\",\n    \"Ondersteuning voor de ontwikkeling van moderne kernenergietechnologieën voor een stabiele stroomvoorziening.\",\n    \"Verzekeringen voor schepen die vitale of humanitaire goederen naar strategische partners vervoeren.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de Segurança Energética de Taiwan e Anti-Embargo de 2026\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei visa fortalecer a resiliência energética de Taiwan através do aumento das exportações de energia dos EUA e da proteção de infraestruturas críticas. O objetivo é garantir um fornecimento estável para evitar pressões económicas externas.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Prioridade às exportações de gás natural liquefeito (GNL) dos EUA para Taiwan em detrimento da China.\",\n    \"Reforço da cibersegurança e da proteção física da rede elétrica e terminais de armazenamento em Taiwan.\",\n    \"Apoio ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias nucleares modernas para garantir energia contínua e fiável.\",\n    \"Seguros para navios que transportem bens vitais, energéticos ou humanitários para parceiros estratégicos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Security\",\n    \"Economy\",\n    \"Transport\"\n  ]\n}"
    }
  ]
}