{ "legislationId": "119_HR_8169", "lastUpdate": "2026-04-13T14:42:34.935Z", "history": [ { "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:42:34.935Z", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8169/BILLS-119hr8169ih.htm", "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest", "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8169 Introduced in House (IH)] 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8169 To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 30, 2026 Mrs. Wagner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR ADDITIONS TO, REMOVALS FROM, OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTITIES ON THE ENTITY LIST. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Expedited Consideration of Proposals for Additions to, Removals From, or Other Modifications With Respect to Entities on the Entity List.-- ``(1) In general.--Any member of the End-User Review Committee may submit a proposal directly to the Committee requesting a vote of all members of the Committee for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List. A proposal to add an entity to the Entity List shall be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3). ``(2) Consideration.--Subject to paragraph (4)(B), the End- User Review Committee shall vote to approve or disapprove a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the proposal is submitted to the Committee. ``(3) Additional information.--The Chair of the End-User Review Committee, with the concurrence of the member of the Committee that submitted a proposal under paragraph (1), may suspend for an additional 15 days the time period specified in paragraph (2) with respect to consideration of the proposal if the Chair and the member determine that additional information is required in order to make a determination with respect to the proposal, including the impact and effect of the proposal. ``(4) Additions to the entity list.-- ``(A) In general.--An entity may be added to the Entity List if the End-User Review Committee by majority vote of its members has determined that the entity has engaged, is engaged, or is at risk of engaging in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(B) Licensing policy.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), there shall be in effect a policy of presumption of denial for all applications for a license to export, reexport, or in-country transfer any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations if an entity added to the Entity List under this subsection is or would be a party to a transaction with respect to which the application applies. ``(ii) Exception.--The licensing policy required by clause (i) shall not apply with respect an entity described in such clause if the members of the End-User Review Committee that voted to add the entity to the Entity List under this subsection agree by majority vote of such members to apply a different policy with respect to the entity for all or specific types of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that would be in the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect the escalation procedures described in part 750 of the Export Administration Regulations. ``(5) Administrative provisions.-- ``(A) In general.--Each member of the End-User Review Committee shall have 1 vote with respect to matters described in this subsection. The chairperson of the Committee shall not have the authority to make determinations or override any voting decision with respect to such matters. ``(B) Suspension of voting period.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee may suspend the 30-day voting period described in paragraph (2) if the members of the Committee unanimously agree to postpone the vote. ``(C) Notice; implementing authority.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee shall notify the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration of all final decisions of the Committee with respect to additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List under this subsection so that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration may implement all such modifications. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `End-User Review Committee' and `Committee' mean-- ``(i) the End-User Review Committee established under section 744.16(d) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and ``(ii) any successor committee; and ``(B) the term `Entity List' means the list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, or successor regulations.''. \n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Speeding up export restrictions on foreign entities threatening national security\nSummary: This bill speeds up the process of adding foreign companies to a trade restriction list for national security reasons. It aims to better protect American technology and interests by making trade enforcement faster and more efficient.\nKey Points: Faster voting (within 30 days) on whether to restrict trade with specific foreign companies., Automatic presumption of denial for export licenses to companies on the restricted list., Prevents administrative delays in updating the list of entities that pose a risk to the U.S.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n \"is_valid\": true/false,\n \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n", "ai_response_raw": "{\n \"is_valid\": true,\n \"issue\": \"none\"\n}" }, { "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:18:29.765Z", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8169/BILLS-119hr8169ih.htm", "model": "gemini-flash-latest", "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8169 Introduced in House (IH)] 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8169 To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 30, 2026 Mrs. Wagner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR ADDITIONS TO, REMOVALS FROM, OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTITIES ON THE ENTITY LIST. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Expedited Consideration of Proposals for Additions to, Removals From, or Other Modifications With Respect to Entities on the Entity List.-- ``(1) In general.--Any member of the End-User Review Committee may submit a proposal directly to the Committee requesting a vote of all members of the Committee for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List. A proposal to add an entity to the Entity List shall be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3). ``(2) Consideration.--Subject to paragraph (4)(B), the End- User Review Committee shall vote to approve or disapprove a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the proposal is submitted to the Committee. ``(3) Additional information.--The Chair of the End-User Review Committee, with the concurrence of the member of the Committee that submitted a proposal under paragraph (1), may suspend for an additional 15 days the time period specified in paragraph (2) with respect to consideration of the proposal if the Chair and the member determine that additional information is required in order to make a determination with respect to the proposal, including the impact and effect of the proposal. ``(4) Additions to the entity list.-- ``(A) In general.--An entity may be added to the Entity List if the End-User Review Committee by majority vote of its members has determined that the entity has engaged, is engaged, or is at risk of engaging in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(B) Licensing policy.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), there shall be in effect a policy of presumption of denial for all applications for a license to export, reexport, or in-country transfer any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations if an entity added to the Entity List under this subsection is or would be a party to a transaction with respect to which the application applies. ``(ii) Exception.--The licensing policy required by clause (i) shall not apply with respect an entity described in such clause if the members of the End-User Review Committee that voted to add the entity to the Entity List under this subsection agree by majority vote of such members to apply a different policy with respect to the entity for all or specific types of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that would be in the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect the escalation procedures described in part 750 of the Export Administration Regulations. ``(5) Administrative provisions.-- ``(A) In general.--Each member of the End-User Review Committee shall have 1 vote with respect to matters described in this subsection. The chairperson of the Committee shall not have the authority to make determinations or override any voting decision with respect to such matters. ``(B) Suspension of voting period.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee may suspend the 30-day voting period described in paragraph (2) if the members of the Committee unanimously agree to postpone the vote. ``(C) Notice; implementing authority.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee shall notify the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration of all final decisions of the Committee with respect to additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List under this subsection so that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration may implement all such modifications. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `End-User Review Committee' and `Committee' mean-- ``(i) the End-User Review Committee established under section 744.16(d) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and ``(ii) any successor committee; and ``(B) the term `Entity List' means the list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, or successor regulations.''. \n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n", "ai_response_raw": "{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Przyspieszenie nakładania ograniczeń eksportowych na zagraniczne firmy zagrażające bezpieczeństwu\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa przyspiesza proces wpisywania zagranicznych firm na listę podmiotów objętych ograniczeniami handlowymi ze względu na bezpieczeństwo narodowe USA. Dla obywateli oznacza to skuteczniejszą ochronę technologii i interesów kraju przed zagrożeniami zewnętrznymi.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Szybsze decyzje o zakazie handlu z podejrzanymi firmami zagranicznymi (maksymalnie 30-45 dni).\",\n \"Wprowadzenie domyślnej odmowy wydawania licencji na eksport towarów do firm z czarnej listy.\",\n \"Wzmocnienie kontroli nad tym, kto otrzymuje amerykańskie technologie i produkty.\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"Speeding up export restrictions on foreign entities threatening national security\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"This bill speeds up the process of adding foreign companies to a trade restriction list for national security reasons. It aims to better protect American technology and interests by making trade enforcement faster and more efficient.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"Faster voting (within 30 days) on whether to restrict trade with specific foreign companies.\",\n \"Automatic presumption of denial for export licenses to companies on the restricted list.\",\n \"Prevents administrative delays in updating the list of entities that pose a risk to the U.S.\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Beschleunigung von Exportbeschränkungen für ausländische Unternehmen zum Schutz der Sicherheit\",\n \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz beschleunigt das Verfahren, um ausländische Unternehmen aus Gründen der nationalen Sicherheit auf eine Handelsbeschränkungsliste zu setzen. Dies dient dem Schutz technologischer Interessen und der nationalen Sicherheit vor externen Bedrohungen.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Schnellere Entscheidungen (innerhalb von 30 Tagen) über Handelsbeschränkungen für verdächtige Firmen.\",\n \"Standardmäßige Ablehnung von Exportlizenzen für Unternehmen auf der Verbotsliste.\",\n \"Effizientere Durchsetzung von Exportkontrollen zum Schutz US-amerikanischer Technologien.\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Accélération des restrictions à l'exportation pour les entités menaçant la sécurité\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi accélère le processus d'inscription des entreprises étrangères sur une liste de restrictions commerciales pour des raisons de sécurité nationale. Il vise à mieux protéger les technologies et les intérêts nationaux contre les menaces extérieures.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Décisions plus rapides (sous 30 jours) concernant les restrictions commerciales pour les entreprises suspectes.\",\n \"Refus automatique par défaut des licences d'exportation pour les entités figurant sur la liste noire.\",\n \"Renforcement du contrôle sur le transfert de technologies américaines sensibles à l'étranger.\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Aceleración de las restricciones de exportación a entidades que amenazan la seguridad\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley agiliza el proceso para incluir a empresas extranjeras en una lista de restricciones comerciales por motivos de seguridad nacional. Busca proteger de manera más eficiente la tecnología y los intereses del país frente a riesgos externos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Votaciones más rápidas (en un plazo de 30 días) para restringir el comercio con empresas sospechosas.\",\n \"Denegación automática de licencias de exportación para las entidades incluidas en la lista restringida.\",\n \"Mayor control sobre quién puede acceder a productos y tecnologías estadounidenses sensibles.\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Accelerazione delle restrizioni all'esportazione per entità che minacciano la sicurezza nazionale\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge accelera il processo di inserimento delle aziende straniere in una lista di restrizioni commerciali per motivi di sicurezza nazionale. L'obiettivo è proteggere più efficacemente le tecnologie e gli interessi nazionali dalle minacce esterne.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Decisioni più rapide (entro 30 giorni) sulle restrizioni commerciali per le aziende sospette.\",\n \"Presunzione di diniego per le licenze di esportazione verso le entità inserite nella lista nera.\",\n \"Rafforzamento della vigilanza sul trasferimento di tecnologie critiche all'estero.\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Versnelling van exportbeperkingen voor buitenlandse entiteiten die de veiligheid bedreigen\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel versnelt de procedure om buitenlandse bedrijven op een lijst met handelsbeperkingen te plaatsen vanwege de nationale veiligheid. Het doel is om Amerikaanse technologie en belangen sneller te beschermen tegen externe dreigingen.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Snellere besluitvorming (binnen 30 dagen) over handelsbeperkingen voor verdachte bedrijven.\",\n \"Standaard afwijzing van exportvergunningen voor entiteiten op de zwarte lijst.\",\n \"Efficiëntere controle op de export van gevoelige technologieën naar het buitenland.\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Aceleração de restrições de exportação para entidades que ameaçam a segurança\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Este projeto de lei agiliza o processo de inclusão de empresas estrangeiras numa lista de restrições comerciais por razões de segurança nacional. Visa proteger de forma mais eficaz a tecnologia e os interesses nacionais contra ameaças externas.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Votações mais rápidas (em até 30 dias) sobre restrições comerciais a empresas suspeitas.\",\n \"Presunção de negação automática para licenças de exportação destinadas a entidades na lista restrita.\",\n \"Reforço do controlo sobre a transferência de tecnologias sensíveis para o estrangeiro.\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\n \"Security\",\n \"Economy\"\n ]\n}" }, { "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:18:27.788Z", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8169/BILLS-119hr8169ih.htm", "model": "gemini-flash-latest", "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8169 Introduced in House (IH)] 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8169 To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 30, 2026 Mrs. Wagner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR ADDITIONS TO, REMOVALS FROM, OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTITIES ON THE ENTITY LIST. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Expedited Consideration of Proposals for Additions to, Removals From, or Other Modifications With Respect to Entities on the Entity List.-- ``(1) In general.--Any member of the End-User Review Committee may submit a proposal directly to the Committee requesting a vote of all members of the Committee for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List. A proposal to add an entity to the Entity List shall be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3). ``(2) Consideration.--Subject to paragraph (4)(B), the End- User Review Committee shall vote to approve or disapprove a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the proposal is submitted to the Committee. ``(3) Additional information.--The Chair of the End-User Review Committee, with the concurrence of the member of the Committee that submitted a proposal under paragraph (1), may suspend for an additional 15 days the time period specified in paragraph (2) with respect to consideration of the proposal if the Chair and the member determine that additional information is required in order to make a determination with respect to the proposal, including the impact and effect of the proposal. ``(4) Additions to the entity list.-- ``(A) In general.--An entity may be added to the Entity List if the End-User Review Committee by majority vote of its members has determined that the entity has engaged, is engaged, or is at risk of engaging in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(B) Licensing policy.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), there shall be in effect a policy of presumption of denial for all applications for a license to export, reexport, or in-country transfer any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations if an entity added to the Entity List under this subsection is or would be a party to a transaction with respect to which the application applies. ``(ii) Exception.--The licensing policy required by clause (i) shall not apply with respect an entity described in such clause if the members of the End-User Review Committee that voted to add the entity to the Entity List under this subsection agree by majority vote of such members to apply a different policy with respect to the entity for all or specific types of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that would be in the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect the escalation procedures described in part 750 of the Export Administration Regulations. ``(5) Administrative provisions.-- ``(A) In general.--Each member of the End-User Review Committee shall have 1 vote with respect to matters described in this subsection. The chairperson of the Committee shall not have the authority to make determinations or override any voting decision with respect to such matters. ``(B) Suspension of voting period.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee may suspend the 30-day voting period described in paragraph (2) if the members of the Committee unanimously agree to postpone the vote. ``(C) Notice; implementing authority.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee shall notify the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration of all final decisions of the Committee with respect to additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List under this subsection so that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration may implement all such modifications. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `End-User Review Committee' and `Committee' mean-- ``(i) the End-User Review Committee established under section 744.16(d) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and ``(ii) any successor committee; and ``(B) the term `Entity List' means the list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, or successor regulations.''. \n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n", "ai_response_raw": "{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Przyspieszenie nakładania ograniczeń eksportowych na zagraniczne firmy zagrażające bezpieczeństwu\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa przyspiesza proces wpisywania zagranicznych firm na listę podmiotów objętych ograniczeniami handlowymi ze względu na bezpieczeństwo narodowe USA. Dla obywateli oznacza to skuteczniejszą ochronę technologii i interesów kraju przed zagrożeniami zewnętrznymi.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Szybsze decyzje o zakazie handlu z podejrzanymi firmami zagranicznymi (maksymalnie 30-45 dni).\",\n \"Wprowadzenie domyślnej odmowy wydawania licencji na eksport towarów do firm z czarnej listy.\",\n \"Wzmocnienie kontroli nad tym, kto otrzymuje amerykańskie technologie i produkty.\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"Speeding up export restrictions on foreign entities threatening national security\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"This bill speeds up the process of adding foreign companies to a trade restriction list for national security reasons. It aims to better protect American technology and interests by making trade enforcement faster and more efficient.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"Faster voting (within 30 days) on whether to restrict trade with specific foreign companies.\",\n \"Automatic presumption of denial for export licenses to companies on the restricted list.\",\n \"Prevents administrative delays in updating the list of entities that pose a risk to the U.S.\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Beschleunigung von Exportbeschränkungen für ausländische Unternehmen zum Schutz der Sicherheit\",\n \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz beschleunigt das Verfahren, um ausländische Unternehmen aus Gründen der nationalen Sicherheit auf eine Handelsbeschränkungsliste zu setzen. Dies dient dem Schutz technologischer Interessen und der nationalen Sicherheit vor externen Bedrohungen.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Schnellere Entscheidungen (innerhalb von 30 Tagen) über Handelsbeschränkungen für verdächtige Firmen.\",\n \"Standardmäßige Ablehnung von Exportlizenzen für Unternehmen auf der Verbotsliste.\",\n \"Effizientere Durchsetzung von Exportkontrollen zum Schutz US-amerikanischer Technologien.\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Accélération des restrictions à l'exportation pour les entités menaçant la sécurité\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi accélère le processus d'inscription des entreprises étrangères sur une liste de restrictions commerciales pour des raisons de sécurité nationale. Il vise à mieux protéger les technologies et les intérêts nationaux contre les menaces extérieures.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Décisions plus rapides (sous 30 jours) concernant les restrictions commerciales pour les entreprises suspectes.\",\n \"Refus automatique par défaut des licences d'exportation pour les entités figurant sur la liste noire.\",\n \"Renforcement du contrôle sur le transfert de technologies américaines sensibles à l'étranger.\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Aceleración de las restricciones de exportación a entidades que amenazan la seguridad\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley agiliza el proceso para incluir a empresas extranjeras en una lista de restricciones comerciales por motivos de seguridad nacional. Busca proteger de manera más eficiente la tecnología y los intereses del país frente a riesgos externos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Votaciones más rápidas (en un plazo de 30 días) para restringir el comercio con empresas sospechosas.\",\n \"Denegación automática de licencias de exportación para las entidades incluidas en la lista restringida.\",\n \"Mayor control sobre quién puede acceder a productos y tecnologías estadounidenses sensibles.\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Accelerazione delle restrizioni all'esportazione per entità che minacciano la sicurezza nazionale\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge accelera il processo di inserimento delle aziende straniere in una lista di restrizioni commerciali per motivi di sicurezza nazionale. L'obiettivo è proteggere più efficacemente le tecnologie e gli interessi nazionali dalle minacce esterne.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Decisioni più rapide (entro 30 giorni) sulle restrizioni commerciali per le aziende sospette.\",\n \"Presunzione di diniego per le licenze di esportazione verso le entità inserite nella lista nera.\",\n \"Rafforzamento della vigilanza sul trasferimento di tecnologie critiche all'estero.\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Versnelling van exportbeperkingen voor buitenlandse entiteiten die de veiligheid bedreigen\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel versnelt de procedure om buitenlandse bedrijven op een lijst met handelsbeperkingen te plaatsen vanwege de nationale veiligheid. Het doel is om Amerikaanse technologie en belangen sneller te beschermen tegen externe dreigingen.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Snellere besluitvorming (binnen 30 dagen) over handelsbeperkingen voor verdachte bedrijven.\",\n \"Standaard afwijzing van exportvergunningen voor entiteiten op de zwarte lijst.\",\n \"Efficiëntere controle op de export van gevoelige technologieën naar het buitenland.\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Aceleração de restrições de exportação para entidades que ameaçam a segurança\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Este projeto de lei agiliza o processo de inclusão de empresas estrangeiras numa lista de restrições comerciais por razões de segurança nacional. Visa proteger de forma mais eficaz a tecnologia e os interesses nacionais contra ameaças externas.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Votações mais rápidas (em até 30 dias) sobre restrições comerciais a empresas suspeitas.\",\n \"Presunção de negação automática para licenças de exportação destinadas a entidades na lista restrita.\",\n \"Reforço do controlo sobre a transferência de tecnologias sensíveis para o estrangeiro.\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\n \"Security\",\n \"Economy\"\n ]\n}" }, { "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:18:25.046Z", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8169/BILLS-119hr8169ih.htm", "model": "gemini-flash-latest", "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8169 Introduced in House (IH)] 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8169 To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 30, 2026 Mrs. Wagner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR ADDITIONS TO, REMOVALS FROM, OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTITIES ON THE ENTITY LIST. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Expedited Consideration of Proposals for Additions to, Removals From, or Other Modifications With Respect to Entities on the Entity List.-- ``(1) In general.--Any member of the End-User Review Committee may submit a proposal directly to the Committee requesting a vote of all members of the Committee for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List. A proposal to add an entity to the Entity List shall be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3). ``(2) Consideration.--Subject to paragraph (4)(B), the End- User Review Committee shall vote to approve or disapprove a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the proposal is submitted to the Committee. ``(3) Additional information.--The Chair of the End-User Review Committee, with the concurrence of the member of the Committee that submitted a proposal under paragraph (1), may suspend for an additional 15 days the time period specified in paragraph (2) with respect to consideration of the proposal if the Chair and the member determine that additional information is required in order to make a determination with respect to the proposal, including the impact and effect of the proposal. ``(4) Additions to the entity list.-- ``(A) In general.--An entity may be added to the Entity List if the End-User Review Committee by majority vote of its members has determined that the entity has engaged, is engaged, or is at risk of engaging in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(B) Licensing policy.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), there shall be in effect a policy of presumption of denial for all applications for a license to export, reexport, or in-country transfer any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations if an entity added to the Entity List under this subsection is or would be a party to a transaction with respect to which the application applies. ``(ii) Exception.--The licensing policy required by clause (i) shall not apply with respect an entity described in such clause if the members of the End-User Review Committee that voted to add the entity to the Entity List under this subsection agree by majority vote of such members to apply a different policy with respect to the entity for all or specific types of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that would be in the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect the escalation procedures described in part 750 of the Export Administration Regulations. ``(5) Administrative provisions.-- ``(A) In general.--Each member of the End-User Review Committee shall have 1 vote with respect to matters described in this subsection. The chairperson of the Committee shall not have the authority to make determinations or override any voting decision with respect to such matters. ``(B) Suspension of voting period.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee may suspend the 30-day voting period described in paragraph (2) if the members of the Committee unanimously agree to postpone the vote. ``(C) Notice; implementing authority.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee shall notify the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration of all final decisions of the Committee with respect to additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List under this subsection so that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration may implement all such modifications. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `End-User Review Committee' and `Committee' mean-- ``(i) the End-User Review Committee established under section 744.16(d) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and ``(ii) any successor committee; and ``(B) the term `Entity List' means the list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, or successor regulations.''. \n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n", "ai_response_raw": "{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Przyspieszenie nakładania ograniczeń eksportowych na zagraniczne firmy zagrażające bezpieczeństwu\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa przyspiesza proces wpisywania zagranicznych firm na listę podmiotów objętych ograniczeniami handlowymi ze względu na bezpieczeństwo narodowe USA. Dla obywateli oznacza to skuteczniejszą ochronę technologii i interesów kraju przed zagrożeniami zewnętrznymi.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Szybsze decyzje o zakazie handlu z podejrzanymi firmami zagranicznymi (maksymalnie 30-45 dni).\",\n \"Wprowadzenie domyślnej odmowy wydawania licencji na eksport towarów do firm z czarnej listy.\",\n \"Wzmocnienie kontroli nad tym, kto otrzymuje amerykańskie technologie i produkty.\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"Speeding up export restrictions on foreign entities threatening national security\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"This bill speeds up the process of adding foreign companies to a trade restriction list for national security reasons. It aims to better protect American technology and interests by making trade enforcement faster and more efficient.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"Faster voting (within 30 days) on whether to restrict trade with specific foreign companies.\",\n \"Automatic presumption of denial for export licenses to companies on the restricted list.\",\n \"Prevents administrative delays in updating the list of entities that pose a risk to the U.S.\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Beschleunigung von Exportbeschränkungen für ausländische Unternehmen zum Schutz der Sicherheit\",\n \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz beschleunigt das Verfahren, um ausländische Unternehmen aus Gründen der nationalen Sicherheit auf eine Handelsbeschränkungsliste zu setzen. Dies dient dem Schutz technologischer Interessen und der nationalen Sicherheit vor externen Bedrohungen.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Schnellere Entscheidungen (innerhalb von 30 Tagen) über Handelsbeschränkungen für verdächtige Firmen.\",\n \"Standardmäßige Ablehnung von Exportlizenzen für Unternehmen auf der Verbotsliste.\",\n \"Effizientere Durchsetzung von Exportkontrollen zum Schutz US-amerikanischer Technologien.\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Accélération des restrictions à l'exportation pour les entités menaçant la sécurité\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi accélère le processus d'inscription des entreprises étrangères sur une liste de restrictions commerciales pour des raisons de sécurité nationale. Il vise à mieux protéger les technologies et les intérêts nationaux contre les menaces extérieures.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Décisions plus rapides (sous 30 jours) concernant les restrictions commerciales pour les entreprises suspectes.\",\n \"Refus automatique par défaut des licences d'exportation pour les entités figurant sur la liste noire.\",\n \"Renforcement du contrôle sur le transfert de technologies américaines sensibles à l'étranger.\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Aceleración de las restricciones de exportación a entidades que amenazan la seguridad\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley agiliza el proceso para incluir a empresas extranjeras en una lista de restricciones comerciales por motivos de seguridad nacional. Busca proteger de manera más eficiente la tecnología y los intereses del país frente a riesgos externos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Votaciones más rápidas (en un plazo de 30 días) para restringir el comercio con empresas sospechosas.\",\n \"Denegación automática de licencias de exportación para las entidades incluidas en la lista restringida.\",\n \"Mayor control sobre quién puede acceder a productos y tecnologías estadounidenses sensibles.\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Accelerazione delle restrizioni all'esportazione per entità che minacciano la sicurezza nazionale\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge accelera il processo di inserimento delle aziende straniere in una lista di restrizioni commerciali per motivi di sicurezza nazionale. L'obiettivo è proteggere più efficacemente le tecnologie e gli interessi nazionali dalle minacce esterne.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Decisioni più rapide (entro 30 giorni) sulle restrizioni commerciali per le aziende sospette.\",\n \"Presunzione di diniego per le licenze di esportazione verso le entità inserite nella lista nera.\",\n \"Rafforzamento della vigilanza sul trasferimento di tecnologie critiche all'estero.\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Versnelling van exportbeperkingen voor buitenlandse entiteiten die de veiligheid bedreigen\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel versnelt de procedure om buitenlandse bedrijven op een lijst met handelsbeperkingen te plaatsen vanwege de nationale veiligheid. Het doel is om Amerikaanse technologie en belangen sneller te beschermen tegen externe dreigingen.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Snellere besluitvorming (binnen 30 dagen) over handelsbeperkingen voor verdachte bedrijven.\",\n \"Standaard afwijzing van exportvergunningen voor entiteiten op de zwarte lijst.\",\n \"Efficiëntere controle op de export van gevoelige technologieën naar het buitenland.\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Aceleração de restrições de exportação para entidades que ameaçam a segurança\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Este projeto de lei agiliza o processo de inclusão de empresas estrangeiras numa lista de restrições comerciais por razões de segurança nacional. Visa proteger de forma mais eficaz a tecnologia e os interesses nacionais contra ameaças externas.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Votações mais rápidas (em até 30 dias) sobre restrições comerciais a empresas suspeitas.\",\n \"Presunção de negação automática para licenças de exportação destinadas a entidades na lista restrita.\",\n \"Reforço do controlo sobre a transferência de tecnologias sensíveis para o estrangeiro.\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\n \"Security\",\n \"Economy\"\n ]\n}" }, { "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:18:08.301Z", "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8169/BILLS-119hr8169ih.htm", "model": "gemini-flash-latest", "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8169 Introduced in House (IH)] 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8169 To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 30, 2026 Mrs. Wagner introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for expedited consideration of proposals for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to entities on the Entity List, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR ADDITIONS TO, REMOVALS FROM, OR OTHER MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ENTITIES ON THE ENTITY LIST. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Expedited Consideration of Proposals for Additions to, Removals From, or Other Modifications With Respect to Entities on the Entity List.-- ``(1) In general.--Any member of the End-User Review Committee may submit a proposal directly to the Committee requesting a vote of all members of the Committee for additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List. A proposal to add an entity to the Entity List shall be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (3). ``(2) Consideration.--Subject to paragraph (4)(B), the End- User Review Committee shall vote to approve or disapprove a proposal submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the proposal is submitted to the Committee. ``(3) Additional information.--The Chair of the End-User Review Committee, with the concurrence of the member of the Committee that submitted a proposal under paragraph (1), may suspend for an additional 15 days the time period specified in paragraph (2) with respect to consideration of the proposal if the Chair and the member determine that additional information is required in order to make a determination with respect to the proposal, including the impact and effect of the proposal. ``(4) Additions to the entity list.-- ``(A) In general.--An entity may be added to the Entity List if the End-User Review Committee by majority vote of its members has determined that the entity has engaged, is engaged, or is at risk of engaging in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(B) Licensing policy.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), there shall be in effect a policy of presumption of denial for all applications for a license to export, reexport, or in-country transfer any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations if an entity added to the Entity List under this subsection is or would be a party to a transaction with respect to which the application applies. ``(ii) Exception.--The licensing policy required by clause (i) shall not apply with respect an entity described in such clause if the members of the End-User Review Committee that voted to add the entity to the Entity List under this subsection agree by majority vote of such members to apply a different policy with respect to the entity for all or specific types of items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that would be in the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise affect the escalation procedures described in part 750 of the Export Administration Regulations. ``(5) Administrative provisions.-- ``(A) In general.--Each member of the End-User Review Committee shall have 1 vote with respect to matters described in this subsection. The chairperson of the Committee shall not have the authority to make determinations or override any voting decision with respect to such matters. ``(B) Suspension of voting period.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee may suspend the 30-day voting period described in paragraph (2) if the members of the Committee unanimously agree to postpone the vote. ``(C) Notice; implementing authority.--The chairperson of the End-User Review Committee shall notify the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration of all final decisions of the Committee with respect to additions to, removals from, or other modifications with respect to the Entity List under this subsection so that the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration may implement all such modifications. ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `End-User Review Committee' and `Committee' mean-- ``(i) the End-User Review Committee established under section 744.16(d) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; and ``(ii) any successor committee; and ``(B) the term `Entity List' means the list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, or successor regulations.''. \n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n", "ai_response_raw": "{\n \"pl_ai_title\": \"Przyspieszenie procedur nakładania sankcji eksportowych na zagraniczne firmy\",\n \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa przyspiesza proces wpisywania zagranicznych firm na listę podmiotów objętych ograniczeniami handlowymi ze względu na bezpieczeństwo narodowe. Zmiany te mają na celu szybsze reagowanie na zagrożenia zewnętrzne, co wpływa na bezpieczeństwo kraju i zasady współpracy z zagranicznymi kontrahentami.\",\n \"pl_key_points\": [\n \"Wprowadzenie 30-dniowego terminu na głosowanie w sprawie wpisania firmy na listę zakazu eksportu.\",\n \"Zasada automatycznej odmowy wydania licencji na handel z firmami znajdującymi się na liście sankcyjnej.\",\n \"Wzmocnienie kontroli nad technologiami i towarami wysyłanymi do podmiotów zagrażających interesom państwa.\",\n \"Decyzje o ograniczeniach handlowych będą podejmowane większością głosów, bez możliwości blokady przez jedną osobę.\"\n ],\n \"eng_ai_title\": \"Speeding up export restrictions on foreign entities for national security\",\n \"eng_summary\": \"This bill speeds up the process of adding foreign companies to a restricted trade list to better protect national security. It ensures quicker government action against entities that may harm U.S. interests, affecting how businesses trade internationally.\",\n \"eng_key_points\": [\n \"New 30-day deadline for voting on adding or removing companies from the restricted trade list.\",\n \"Automatic 'presumption of denial' for export licenses to restricted companies.\",\n \"Decisions are made by a majority vote, preventing a single official from blocking actions.\",\n \"Allows for a short 15-day extension if more information is needed for a decision.\"\n ],\n \"de_ai_title\": \"Beschleunigung von Exportbeschränkungen für ausländische Unternehmen zum Schutz der Sicherheit\",\n \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz beschleunigt das Verfahren, um ausländische Unternehmen auf eine Liste für Handelsbeschränkungen zu setzen. Dies dient dem Schutz der nationalen Sicherheit und beeinflusst, mit welchen internationalen Partnern US-Unternehmen Geschäfte machen dürfen.\",\n \"de_key_points\": [\n \"Entscheidungen über Handelsbeschränkungen müssen innerhalb von 30 Tagen getroffen werden.\",\n \"Einführung einer generellen Ablehnung von Exportlizenzen für gelistete Unternehmen.\",\n \"Stärkung demokratischer Abstimmungen im Prüfungsausschuss ohne Vetorecht des Vorsitzenden.\",\n \"Möglichkeit einer 15-tägigen Verlängerung bei Bedarf an zusätzlichen Informationen.\"\n ],\n \"fr_ai_title\": \"Accélération des restrictions à l'exportation pour les entités étrangères\",\n \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi accélère le processus d'inscription des entreprises étrangères sur une liste de restrictions commerciales pour protéger la sécurité nationale. Elle permet une réaction plus rapide face aux menaces internationales influençant le commerce extérieur.\",\n \"fr_key_points\": [\n \"Délai de 30 jours pour voter l'ajout ou le retrait d'entreprises de la liste de restriction.\",\n \"Politique de refus automatique des licences d'exportation pour les entités listées.\",\n \"Décisions prises à la majorité des membres du comité pour plus de transparence.\",\n \"Possibilité d'une extension de 15 jours pour obtenir des informations complémentaires.\"\n ],\n \"es_ai_title\": \"Aceleración de las restricciones de exportación a empresas extranjeras por seguridad\",\n \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley agiliza el proceso para incluir a empresas extranjeras en una lista de restricciones comerciales por motivos de seguridad nacional. Esto permite al gobierno actuar más rápido contra amenazas externas que afecten al país.\",\n \"es_key_points\": [\n \"Votación obligatoria en un plazo de 30 días para modificar la lista de entidades restringidas.\",\n \"Se presumirá la denegación de licencias de exportación para las empresas en la lista.\",\n \"Las decisiones se tomarán por mayoría de votos, sin poder de veto del presidente del comité.\",\n \"Plazo adicional de 15 días disponible si se requiere más información para decidir.\"\n ],\n \"it_ai_title\": \"Accelerazione delle restrizioni all'esportazione per entità straniere e sicurezza nazionale\",\n \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge velocizza le procedure per inserire aziende straniere in una lista di restrizioni commerciali per proteggere la sicurezza nazionale. Mira a una risposta più rapida contro entità che potrebbero danneggiare gli interessi del Paese.\",\n \"it_key_points\": [\n \"Votazione entro 30 giorni per l'aggiunta o la rimozione di aziende dalla lista di blocco.\",\n \"Politica di 'presunzione di diniego' per le licenze di esportazione verso entità listate.\",\n \"Decisioni basate sulla maggioranza dei voti dei membri del comitato di revisione.\",\n \"Possibilità di sospendere il voto per 15 giorni per approfondimenti informativi.\"\n ],\n \"nl_ai_title\": \"Versnelling van exportbeperkingen voor buitenlandse entiteiten ter bescherming van veiligheid\",\n \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet versnelt het proces om buitenlandse bedrijven op een lijst met handelsbeperkingen te plaatsen ter bescherming van de nationale veiligheid. Dit zorgt voor snellere overheidsactie tegen entiteiten die de nationale belangen kunnen schaden.\",\n \"nl_key_points\": [\n \"Besluitvorming over handelsbeperkingen moet binnen 30 dagen plaatsvinden.\",\n \"Standaard afwijzing van exportvergunningen voor bedrijven op de beperkingslijst.\",\n \"Besluiten worden genomen bij meerderheid van stemmen zonder vetorecht van de voorzitter.\",\n \"Verlenging van 15 dagen mogelijk indien extra informatie noodzakelijk is.\"\n ],\n \"pt_ai_title\": \"Aceleração de restrições de exportação a entidades estrangeiras por segurança nacional\",\n \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei agiliza o processo de inclusão de empresas estrangeiras numa lista de restrições comerciais para proteger a segurança nacional. Permite uma resposta governamental mais rápida contra entidades que possam prejudicar os interesses do país.\",\n \"pt_key_points\": [\n \"Prazo de 30 dias para votar a inclusão ou remoção de empresas da lista de restrições.\",\n \"Política de 'presunção de negação' para licenças de exportação destinadas a entidades listadas.\",\n \"Decisões tomadas por maioria de votos, garantindo um processo mais ágil e coletivo.\",\n \"Possibilidade de prorrogação por 15 dias para análise de informações adicionais.\"\n ],\n \"category\": [\n \"Security\",\n \"Economy\"\n ]\n}" } ] }