{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8195",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-13T14:53:48.340Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:53:48.340Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8195/BILLS-119hr8195ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8195 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8195 To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 2, 2026 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS FOR TAKE OF DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall develop a regional management framework for the take of double-crested cormorants for each region covered by a Regional Flyway Council based on existing information. (b) Requirements.--Each regional management framework developed under subsection (a) shall-- (1) ensure the breeding population of double-crested cormorants is maintained at a sustainable level-- (A) in accordance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); and (B) beginning with the first update required by subsection (e), as informed by the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d); (2) include, with respect to double-crested cormorants-- (A) allowed methods of take; and (B) allowed time periods of take; (3) identify entities that may take double-crested cormorants, which shall include-- (A) State and Tribal agencies; and (B) entities licensed or otherwise authorized in a manner the Secretary determines appropriate, which shall include-- (i) State licensed or otherwise authorized hunters; (ii) lake managers; and (iii) pond managers; (4) provide for-- (A) States and Indian Tribes to take specific management actions with respect to double-crested cormorants in accordance with the regional management framework; and (B) the implementation of management actions identified under subsection (c); and (5) account for the effects of an overabundant population of double-crested cormorants on-- (A) fisheries; (B) sensitive vegetation; (C) populations of other migratory birds; (D) human health and safety; (E) water quality; and (F) species listed as threatened species or endangered species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533). (c) Incorporation of National Wildlife Refuge System.--In developing each regional management framework under subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the heads of State and Tribal game and fish agencies and the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall identify appropriate management actions that can be taken within units of the National Wildlife Refuge System to meet management objectives of States, Indian Tribes, the Regional Flyway Councils, and such units with respect to double-crested cormorants while fulfilling the primary purposes of such units. (d) Population Surveys.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Regional Flyway Councils, shall carry out a survey of the population of double-crested cormorants. (e) Updates.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall review and update each regional management framework developed under subsection (a). (2) Incorporation of population surveys.--In reviewing and updating a regional management framework under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall incorporate the results of the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Double-crested cormorant.--The term ``double-crested cormorant'' means the species Nannopterum auritum. (2) Regional flyway council.--The term ``Regional Flyway Council'' means-- (A) the Atlantic Flyway Council; (B) the Central Flyway Council; (C) the Mississippi Flyway Council; and (D) the Pacific Flyway Council. (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (4) Lake manager.--The term ``lake manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private lake. (5) Migratory bird.--The term ``migratory bird'' has the meaning given the term ``migratory birds'' in section 11 of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715j). (6) Pond manager.--The term ``pond manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private pond. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (8) Take.--The term ``take'' has the meaning given the term in section 10.12 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this section). <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026\nSummary: This bill creates regional plans to manage double-crested cormorant populations to protect fish stocks and local ecosystems. It allows authorized individuals, including lake and pond managers, to take action against bird overpopulation.\nKey Points: Establishment of new regional frameworks for bird population control., Authorization for hunters and private water managers to manage bird numbers., Protection of fisheries, water quality, and public safety from bird impacts., Mandatory population surveys every five years to ensure sustainability.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:20:59.792Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8195/BILLS-119hr8195ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8195 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8195 To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 2, 2026 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS FOR TAKE OF DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall develop a regional management framework for the take of double-crested cormorants for each region covered by a Regional Flyway Council based on existing information. (b) Requirements.--Each regional management framework developed under subsection (a) shall-- (1) ensure the breeding population of double-crested cormorants is maintained at a sustainable level-- (A) in accordance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); and (B) beginning with the first update required by subsection (e), as informed by the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d); (2) include, with respect to double-crested cormorants-- (A) allowed methods of take; and (B) allowed time periods of take; (3) identify entities that may take double-crested cormorants, which shall include-- (A) State and Tribal agencies; and (B) entities licensed or otherwise authorized in a manner the Secretary determines appropriate, which shall include-- (i) State licensed or otherwise authorized hunters; (ii) lake managers; and (iii) pond managers; (4) provide for-- (A) States and Indian Tribes to take specific management actions with respect to double-crested cormorants in accordance with the regional management framework; and (B) the implementation of management actions identified under subsection (c); and (5) account for the effects of an overabundant population of double-crested cormorants on-- (A) fisheries; (B) sensitive vegetation; (C) populations of other migratory birds; (D) human health and safety; (E) water quality; and (F) species listed as threatened species or endangered species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533). (c) Incorporation of National Wildlife Refuge System.--In developing each regional management framework under subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the heads of State and Tribal game and fish agencies and the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall identify appropriate management actions that can be taken within units of the National Wildlife Refuge System to meet management objectives of States, Indian Tribes, the Regional Flyway Councils, and such units with respect to double-crested cormorants while fulfilling the primary purposes of such units. (d) Population Surveys.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Regional Flyway Councils, shall carry out a survey of the population of double-crested cormorants. (e) Updates.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall review and update each regional management framework developed under subsection (a). (2) Incorporation of population surveys.--In reviewing and updating a regional management framework under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall incorporate the results of the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Double-crested cormorant.--The term ``double-crested cormorant'' means the species Nannopterum auritum. (2) Regional flyway council.--The term ``Regional Flyway Council'' means-- (A) the Atlantic Flyway Council; (B) the Central Flyway Council; (C) the Mississippi Flyway Council; and (D) the Pacific Flyway Council. (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (4) Lake manager.--The term ``lake manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private lake. (5) Migratory bird.--The term ``migratory bird'' has the meaning given the term ``migratory birds'' in section 11 of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715j). (6) Pond manager.--The term ``pond manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private pond. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (8) Take.--The term ``take'' has the meaning given the term in section 10.12 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this section). <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o kontroli populacji kormoranów dla ochrony rybołówstwa i przyrody\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Projekt wprowadza nowe zasady zarządzania populacją kormoranów czubatych, aby chronić lokalne łowiska i środowisko naturalne. Dzięki temu właściciele stawów i jezior zyskają większą kontrolę nad szkodami wyrządzanymi przez te ptaki w ich gospodarstwach.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie regionalnych planów kontroli liczebności kormoranów.\",\n    \"Uprawnienia do usuwania ptaków dla myśliwych oraz zarządców prywatnych stawów i jezior.\",\n    \"Ochrona zasobów rybnych, jakości wody oraz bezpieczeństwa ludzi.\",\n    \"Regularne liczenie populacji ptaków co 5 lat w celu zapewnienia równowagi biologicznej.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill creates regional plans to manage double-crested cormorant populations to protect fish stocks and local ecosystems. It allows authorized individuals, including lake and pond managers, to take action against bird overpopulation.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Establishment of new regional frameworks for bird population control.\",\n    \"Authorization for hunters and private water managers to manage bird numbers.\",\n    \"Protection of fisheries, water quality, and public safety from bird impacts.\",\n    \"Mandatory population surveys every five years to ensure sustainability.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verantwortungsvollen Kontrolle der Kormoranbestände zum Schutz der Fischerei\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt regionale Pläne zur Steuerung der Kormoranbestände ein, um Fischbestände und die Umwelt zu schützen. Es ermöglicht autorisierten Personen, wie Teichwirten, gezielte Maßnahmen gegen eine Überpopulation zu ergreifen.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erstellung regionaler Managementpläne für Kormorane.\",\n    \"Befugnisse für Jäger sowie See- und Teichmanager zur Bestandsregulierung.\",\n    \"Schutz von Fischereien, der Wasserqualität und der öffentlichen Sicherheit.\",\n    \"Verpflichtende Bestandsaufnahmen alle fünf Jahre zur Überwachung der Population.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la gestion responsable des cormorans pour protéger la pêche\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi établit des cadres régionaux pour gérer les populations de cormorans afin de protéger les ressources halieutiques et l'environnement. Il permet aux gestionnaires de plans d'eau d'intervenir plus facilement contre la surpopulation d'oiseaux.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Création de cadres régionaux pour le contrôle des populations d'oiseaux.\",\n    \"Autorisation d'intervention pour les chasseurs et les gestionnaires d'étangs privés.\",\n    \"Protection de la pêche, de la qualité de l'eau et de la sécurité publique.\",\n    \"Recensement obligatoire de la population tous les cinq ans.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de gestión responsable de cormoranes para proteger la pesca y el entorno\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece planes regionales para controlar la población de cormoranes y proteger así la pesca y los ecosistemas locales. Permite que cazadores y gestores de lagos o estanques tomen medidas contra el exceso de aves.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Creación de marcos regionales para el control de la población de aves.\",\n    \"Autorización para que cazadores y gestores de aguas privadas actúen contra la sobrepoblación.\",\n    \"Protección de la pesca, la salud humana y la calidad del agua.\",\n    \"Realización de censos de población obligatorios cada cinco años.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla gestione responsabile dei cormorani per la tutela della pesca\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce piani regionali per gestire la popolazione di cormorani al fine di proteggere le riserve ittiche e l'ambiente. Consente a cacciatori e gestori di laghi e stagni di intervenire contro il sovraffollamento di questi uccelli.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Sviluppo di piani regionali per il controllo dei cormorani.\",\n    \"Autorizzazioni per cacciatori e gestori di specchi d'acqua privati.\",\n    \"Tutela della pesca, della qualità dell'acqua e della sicurezza pubblica.\",\n    \"Monitoraggio obbligatorio della popolazione ogni cinque anni.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet voor verantwoord beheer van aalscholvers ter bescherming van de visserij\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel voert regionale plannen in om de aalscholverpopulatie te beheren en zo visbestanden en het milieu te beschermen. Het geeft beheerders van meren en vijvers meer mogelijkheden om in te grijpen bij overlast.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Vaststelling van regionale kaders voor vogelbeheer.\",\n    \"Bevoegdheden voor jagers en beheerders van privégewateren om in te grijpen.\",\n    \"Bescherming van visserij, waterkwaliteit en openbare veiligheid.\",\n    \"Verplichte tellingen van de populatie om de vijf jaar.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de gestão responsável de cormorões para proteção da pesca e ambiente\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta proposta de lei cria planos regionais para gerir as populações de cormorões, visando proteger os recursos pesqueiros e o ecossistema. Permite que caçadores e gestores de lagos ou tanques tomem medidas contra a superpopulação de aves.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Implementação de quadros regionais para o controlo de aves.\",\n    \"Autorização para caçadores e gestores de águas privadas gerirem as populações.\",\n    \"Proteção da pesca, da qualidade da água e da segurança pública.\",\n    \"Realização de censos populacionais obrigatórios a cada cinco anos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Environment\", \"Agriculture\"]\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:20:57.389Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8195/BILLS-119hr8195ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8195 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8195 To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 2, 2026 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS FOR TAKE OF DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall develop a regional management framework for the take of double-crested cormorants for each region covered by a Regional Flyway Council based on existing information. (b) Requirements.--Each regional management framework developed under subsection (a) shall-- (1) ensure the breeding population of double-crested cormorants is maintained at a sustainable level-- (A) in accordance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); and (B) beginning with the first update required by subsection (e), as informed by the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d); (2) include, with respect to double-crested cormorants-- (A) allowed methods of take; and (B) allowed time periods of take; (3) identify entities that may take double-crested cormorants, which shall include-- (A) State and Tribal agencies; and (B) entities licensed or otherwise authorized in a manner the Secretary determines appropriate, which shall include-- (i) State licensed or otherwise authorized hunters; (ii) lake managers; and (iii) pond managers; (4) provide for-- (A) States and Indian Tribes to take specific management actions with respect to double-crested cormorants in accordance with the regional management framework; and (B) the implementation of management actions identified under subsection (c); and (5) account for the effects of an overabundant population of double-crested cormorants on-- (A) fisheries; (B) sensitive vegetation; (C) populations of other migratory birds; (D) human health and safety; (E) water quality; and (F) species listed as threatened species or endangered species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533). (c) Incorporation of National Wildlife Refuge System.--In developing each regional management framework under subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the heads of State and Tribal game and fish agencies and the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall identify appropriate management actions that can be taken within units of the National Wildlife Refuge System to meet management objectives of States, Indian Tribes, the Regional Flyway Councils, and such units with respect to double-crested cormorants while fulfilling the primary purposes of such units. (d) Population Surveys.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Regional Flyway Councils, shall carry out a survey of the population of double-crested cormorants. (e) Updates.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall review and update each regional management framework developed under subsection (a). (2) Incorporation of population surveys.--In reviewing and updating a regional management framework under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall incorporate the results of the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Double-crested cormorant.--The term ``double-crested cormorant'' means the species Nannopterum auritum. (2) Regional flyway council.--The term ``Regional Flyway Council'' means-- (A) the Atlantic Flyway Council; (B) the Central Flyway Council; (C) the Mississippi Flyway Council; and (D) the Pacific Flyway Council. (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (4) Lake manager.--The term ``lake manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private lake. (5) Migratory bird.--The term ``migratory bird'' has the meaning given the term ``migratory birds'' in section 11 of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715j). (6) Pond manager.--The term ``pond manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private pond. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (8) Take.--The term ``take'' has the meaning given the term in section 10.12 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this section). <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o kontroli populacji kormoranów dla ochrony rybołówstwa i przyrody\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Projekt wprowadza nowe zasady zarządzania populacją kormoranów czubatych, aby chronić lokalne łowiska i środowisko naturalne. Dzięki temu właściciele stawów i jezior zyskają większą kontrolę nad szkodami wyrządzanymi przez te ptaki w ich gospodarstwach.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie regionalnych planów kontroli liczebności kormoranów.\",\n    \"Uprawnienia do usuwania ptaków dla myśliwych oraz zarządców prywatnych stawów i jezior.\",\n    \"Ochrona zasobów rybnych, jakości wody oraz bezpieczeństwa ludzi.\",\n    \"Regularne liczenie populacji ptaków co 5 lat w celu zapewnienia równowagi biologicznej.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill creates regional plans to manage double-crested cormorant populations to protect fish stocks and local ecosystems. It allows authorized individuals, including lake and pond managers, to take action against bird overpopulation.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Establishment of new regional frameworks for bird population control.\",\n    \"Authorization for hunters and private water managers to manage bird numbers.\",\n    \"Protection of fisheries, water quality, and public safety from bird impacts.\",\n    \"Mandatory population surveys every five years to ensure sustainability.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verantwortungsvollen Kontrolle der Kormoranbestände zum Schutz der Fischerei\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt regionale Pläne zur Steuerung der Kormoranbestände ein, um Fischbestände und die Umwelt zu schützen. Es ermöglicht autorisierten Personen, wie Teichwirten, gezielte Maßnahmen gegen eine Überpopulation zu ergreifen.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erstellung regionaler Managementpläne für Kormorane.\",\n    \"Befugnisse für Jäger sowie See- und Teichmanager zur Bestandsregulierung.\",\n    \"Schutz von Fischereien, der Wasserqualität und der öffentlichen Sicherheit.\",\n    \"Verpflichtende Bestandsaufnahmen alle fünf Jahre zur Überwachung der Population.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la gestion responsable des cormorans pour protéger la pêche\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi établit des cadres régionaux pour gérer les populations de cormorans afin de protéger les ressources halieutiques et l'environnement. Il permet aux gestionnaires de plans d'eau d'intervenir plus facilement contre la surpopulation d'oiseaux.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Création de cadres régionaux pour le contrôle des populations d'oiseaux.\",\n    \"Autorisation d'intervention pour les chasseurs et les gestionnaires d'étangs privés.\",\n    \"Protection de la pêche, de la qualité de l'eau et de la sécurité publique.\",\n    \"Recensement obligatoire de la population tous les cinq ans.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de gestión responsable de cormoranes para proteger la pesca y el entorno\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece planes regionales para controlar la población de cormoranes y proteger así la pesca y los ecosistemas locales. Permite que cazadores y gestores de lagos o estanques tomen medidas contra el exceso de aves.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Creación de marcos regionales para el control de la población de aves.\",\n    \"Autorización para que cazadores y gestores de aguas privadas actúen contra la sobrepoblación.\",\n    \"Protección de la pesca, la salud humana y la calidad del agua.\",\n    \"Realización de censos de población obligatorios cada cinco años.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla gestione responsabile dei cormorani per la tutela della pesca\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce piani regionali per gestire la popolazione di cormorani al fine di proteggere le riserve ittiche e l'ambiente. Consente a cacciatori e gestori di laghi e stagni di intervenire contro il sovraffollamento di questi uccelli.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Sviluppo di piani regionali per il controllo dei cormorani.\",\n    \"Autorizzazioni per cacciatori e gestori di specchi d'acqua privati.\",\n    \"Tutela della pesca, della qualità dell'acqua e della sicurezza pubblica.\",\n    \"Monitoraggio obbligatorio della popolazione ogni cinque anni.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet voor verantwoord beheer van aalscholvers ter bescherming van de visserij\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel voert regionale plannen in om de aalscholverpopulatie te beheren en zo visbestanden en het milieu te beschermen. Het geeft beheerders van meren en vijvers meer mogelijkheden om in te grijpen bij overlast.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Vaststelling van regionale kaders voor vogelbeheer.\",\n    \"Bevoegdheden voor jagers en beheerders van privégewateren om in te grijpen.\",\n    \"Bescherming van visserij, waterkwaliteit en openbare veiligheid.\",\n    \"Verplichte tellingen van de populatie om de vijf jaar.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de gestão responsável de cormorões para proteção da pesca e ambiente\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta proposta de lei cria planos regionais para gerir as populações de cormorões, visando proteger os recursos pesqueiros e o ecossistema. Permite que caçadores e gestores de lagos ou tanques tomem medidas contra a superpopulação de aves.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Implementação de quadros regionais para o controlo de aves.\",\n    \"Autorização para caçadores e gestores de águas privadas gerirem as populações.\",\n    \"Proteção da pesca, da qualidade da água e da segurança pública.\",\n    \"Realização de censos populacionais obrigatórios a cada cinco anos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Environment\", \"Agriculture\"]\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-13T14:20:55.044Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8195/BILLS-119hr8195ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8195 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8195 To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 2, 2026 Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of the Interior to develop regional management frameworks for the take of double-crested cormorants. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS FOR TAKE OF DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall develop a regional management framework for the take of double-crested cormorants for each region covered by a Regional Flyway Council based on existing information. (b) Requirements.--Each regional management framework developed under subsection (a) shall-- (1) ensure the breeding population of double-crested cormorants is maintained at a sustainable level-- (A) in accordance with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.); and (B) beginning with the first update required by subsection (e), as informed by the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d); (2) include, with respect to double-crested cormorants-- (A) allowed methods of take; and (B) allowed time periods of take; (3) identify entities that may take double-crested cormorants, which shall include-- (A) State and Tribal agencies; and (B) entities licensed or otherwise authorized in a manner the Secretary determines appropriate, which shall include-- (i) State licensed or otherwise authorized hunters; (ii) lake managers; and (iii) pond managers; (4) provide for-- (A) States and Indian Tribes to take specific management actions with respect to double-crested cormorants in accordance with the regional management framework; and (B) the implementation of management actions identified under subsection (c); and (5) account for the effects of an overabundant population of double-crested cormorants on-- (A) fisheries; (B) sensitive vegetation; (C) populations of other migratory birds; (D) human health and safety; (E) water quality; and (F) species listed as threatened species or endangered species under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533). (c) Incorporation of National Wildlife Refuge System.--In developing each regional management framework under subsection (a), the Secretary, in cooperation with the heads of State and Tribal game and fish agencies and the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall identify appropriate management actions that can be taken within units of the National Wildlife Refuge System to meet management objectives of States, Indian Tribes, the Regional Flyway Councils, and such units with respect to double-crested cormorants while fulfilling the primary purposes of such units. (d) Population Surveys.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Regional Flyway Councils, shall carry out a survey of the population of double-crested cormorants. (e) Updates.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the applicable Regional Flyway Council, shall review and update each regional management framework developed under subsection (a). (2) Incorporation of population surveys.--In reviewing and updating a regional management framework under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall incorporate the results of the most recent survey carried out under subsection (d). (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Double-crested cormorant.--The term ``double-crested cormorant'' means the species Nannopterum auritum. (2) Regional flyway council.--The term ``Regional Flyway Council'' means-- (A) the Atlantic Flyway Council; (B) the Central Flyway Council; (C) the Mississippi Flyway Council; and (D) the Pacific Flyway Council. (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (4) Lake manager.--The term ``lake manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private lake. (5) Migratory bird.--The term ``migratory bird'' has the meaning given the term ``migratory birds'' in section 11 of the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715j). (6) Pond manager.--The term ``pond manager'' means a person that is licensed or otherwise authorized by a State regulatory agency to manage a private pond. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (8) Take.--The term ``take'' has the meaning given the term in section 10.12 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this section). <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o kontroli populacji kormoranów dla ochrony rybołówstwa i przyrody\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Projekt wprowadza nowe zasady zarządzania populacją kormoranów czubatych, aby chronić lokalne łowiska i środowisko naturalne. Dzięki temu właściciele stawów i jezior zyskają większą kontrolę nad szkodami wyrządzanymi przez te ptaki w ich gospodarstwach.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie regionalnych planów kontroli liczebności kormoranów.\",\n    \"Uprawnienia do usuwania ptaków dla myśliwych oraz zarządców prywatnych stawów i jezior.\",\n    \"Ochrona zasobów rybnych, jakości wody oraz bezpieczeństwa ludzi.\",\n    \"Regularne liczenie populacji ptaków co 5 lat w celu zapewnienia równowagi biologicznej.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Responsible Cormorant Management and Control Act of 2026\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill creates regional plans to manage double-crested cormorant populations to protect fish stocks and local ecosystems. It allows authorized individuals, including lake and pond managers, to take action against bird overpopulation.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Establishment of new regional frameworks for bird population control.\",\n    \"Authorization for hunters and private water managers to manage bird numbers.\",\n    \"Protection of fisheries, water quality, and public safety from bird impacts.\",\n    \"Mandatory population surveys every five years to ensure sustainability.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verantwortungsvollen Kontrolle der Kormoranbestände zum Schutz der Fischerei\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt regionale Pläne zur Steuerung der Kormoranbestände ein, um Fischbestände und die Umwelt zu schützen. Es ermöglicht autorisierten Personen, wie Teichwirten, gezielte Maßnahmen gegen eine Überpopulation zu ergreifen.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erstellung regionaler Managementpläne für Kormorane.\",\n    \"Befugnisse für Jäger sowie See- und Teichmanager zur Bestandsregulierung.\",\n    \"Schutz von Fischereien, der Wasserqualität und der öffentlichen Sicherheit.\",\n    \"Verpflichtende Bestandsaufnahmen alle fünf Jahre zur Überwachung der Population.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la gestion responsable des cormorans pour protéger la pêche\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi établit des cadres régionaux pour gérer les populations de cormorans afin de protéger les ressources halieutiques et l'environnement. Il permet aux gestionnaires de plans d'eau d'intervenir plus facilement contre la surpopulation d'oiseaux.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Création de cadres régionaux pour le contrôle des populations d'oiseaux.\",\n    \"Autorisation d'intervention pour les chasseurs et les gestionnaires d'étangs privés.\",\n    \"Protection de la pêche, de la qualité de l'eau et de la sécurité publique.\",\n    \"Recensement obligatoire de la population tous les cinq ans.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de gestión responsable de cormoranes para proteger la pesca y el entorno\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece planes regionales para controlar la población de cormoranes y proteger así la pesca y los ecosistemas locales. Permite que cazadores y gestores de lagos o estanques tomen medidas contra el exceso de aves.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Creación de marcos regionales para el control de la población de aves.\",\n    \"Autorización para que cazadores y gestores de aguas privadas actúen contra la sobrepoblación.\",\n    \"Protección de la pesca, la salud humana y la calidad del agua.\",\n    \"Realización de censos de población obligatorios cada cinco años.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla gestione responsabile dei cormorani per la tutela della pesca\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce piani regionali per gestire la popolazione di cormorani al fine di proteggere le riserve ittiche e l'ambiente. Consente a cacciatori e gestori di laghi e stagni di intervenire contro il sovraffollamento di questi uccelli.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Sviluppo di piani regionali per il controllo dei cormorani.\",\n    \"Autorizzazioni per cacciatori e gestori di specchi d'acqua privati.\",\n    \"Tutela della pesca, della qualità dell'acqua e della sicurezza pubblica.\",\n    \"Monitoraggio obbligatorio della popolazione ogni cinque anni.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet voor verantwoord beheer van aalscholvers ter bescherming van de visserij\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Dit wetsvoorstel voert regionale plannen in om de aalscholverpopulatie te beheren en zo visbestanden en het milieu te beschermen. Het geeft beheerders van meren en vijvers meer mogelijkheden om in te grijpen bij overlast.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Vaststelling van regionale kaders voor vogelbeheer.\",\n    \"Bevoegdheden voor jagers en beheerders van privégewateren om in te grijpen.\",\n    \"Bescherming van visserij, waterkwaliteit en openbare veiligheid.\",\n    \"Verplichte tellingen van de populatie om de vijf jaar.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de gestão responsável de cormorões para proteção da pesca e ambiente\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta proposta de lei cria planos regionais para gerir as populações de cormorões, visando proteger os recursos pesqueiros e o ecossistema. Permite que caçadores e gestores de lagos ou tanques tomem medidas contra a superpopulação de aves.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Implementação de quadros regionais para o controlo de aves.\",\n    \"Autorização para caçadores e gestores de águas privadas gerirem as populações.\",\n    \"Proteção da pesca, da qualidade da água e da segurança pública.\",\n    \"Realização de censos populacionais obrigatórios a cada cinco anos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Environment\", \"Agriculture\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}