{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8237",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-15T11:44:14.073Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-15T11:44:14.073Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8237/BILLS-119hr8237ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8237 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8237 To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to upgrade and improve access to quantum research resources, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 9, 2026 Ms. Salinas (for herself and Mr. Baird) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to upgrade and improve access to quantum research resources, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Quantum Instrumentation for Science and Engineering Act''. SEC. 2. UPGRADING AND IMPROVING ACCESS TO QUANTUM RESEARCH RESOURCES. (a) In General.--Title III of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8841 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1) of section 301-- (A) subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) enhance research facilities and access to research resources to accelerate quantum information science, technology, and engineering research.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 303. UPGRADING AND IMPROVING ACCESS TO QUANTUM RESEARCH RESOURCES. ``(a) In General.--In carrying out the activities described in sections 301 and 302, the Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, shall award grants to institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof) to upgrade research facilities and improve access to research resources, such as equipment and instrumentation, that is needed for research and development in quantum information science, technology, and engineering. ``(b) Purpose.--Grants under subsection (a) shall be used to facilitate quantum information science, technology, and engineering research and development, including by carrying out the following: ``(1) Upgrading or adding research resources to accelerate the development of quantum technologies, including capabilities focused on addressing the roadblocks to implementation, and meeting the materials, advanced materials development, and device needs of the scientific community and the quantum supply chain. ``(2) Enhancing access to equipment and instrumentation, including at partnering institutions, by facilitating information sharing, coordination, scheduling, education, and training, including activities that provide meaningful hands-on learning experiences for students, including at community and technical colleges. ``(3) Enabling professional staff to support the operation and improvement of research resources used for quantum information science, technology, and engineering research and training. ``(c) Requirements.--An institution of higher education or an eligible nonprofit organization (or a consortium thereof) and industry partners seeking funding under this section shall submit an application to the Director of the National Science Foundation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the National Quantum Initiative Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 302 the following new item: ``Sec. 303. Upgrading and improving access to quantum research resources.''. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Modernizing Science: New Grants for Quantum Research and Equipment\nSummary: This law provides funding to upgrade laboratories and purchase advanced equipment for quantum technology research. It ensures students and researchers have better access to the tools needed to create future innovations.\nKey Points: Grants for universities to purchase modern research equipment., Easier access to high-tech tools for students, including those in technical colleges., Financial support for specialists operating advanced laboratories., Accelerating work on new quantum materials and technologies.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-15T11:27:34.022Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8237/BILLS-119hr8237ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8237 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8237 To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to upgrade and improve access to quantum research resources, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 9, 2026 Ms. Salinas (for herself and Mr. Baird) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to upgrade and improve access to quantum research resources, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Quantum Instrumentation for Science and Engineering Act''. SEC. 2. UPGRADING AND IMPROVING ACCESS TO QUANTUM RESEARCH RESOURCES. (a) In General.--Title III of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8841 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1) of section 301-- (A) subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) enhance research facilities and access to research resources to accelerate quantum information science, technology, and engineering research.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 303. UPGRADING AND IMPROVING ACCESS TO QUANTUM RESEARCH RESOURCES. ``(a) In General.--In carrying out the activities described in sections 301 and 302, the Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, shall award grants to institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof) to upgrade research facilities and improve access to research resources, such as equipment and instrumentation, that is needed for research and development in quantum information science, technology, and engineering. ``(b) Purpose.--Grants under subsection (a) shall be used to facilitate quantum information science, technology, and engineering research and development, including by carrying out the following: ``(1) Upgrading or adding research resources to accelerate the development of quantum technologies, including capabilities focused on addressing the roadblocks to implementation, and meeting the materials, advanced materials development, and device needs of the scientific community and the quantum supply chain. ``(2) Enhancing access to equipment and instrumentation, including at partnering institutions, by facilitating information sharing, coordination, scheduling, education, and training, including activities that provide meaningful hands-on learning experiences for students, including at community and technical colleges. ``(3) Enabling professional staff to support the operation and improvement of research resources used for quantum information science, technology, and engineering research and training. ``(c) Requirements.--An institution of higher education or an eligible nonprofit organization (or a consortium thereof) and industry partners seeking funding under this section shall submit an application to the Director of the National Science Foundation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may require.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of the National Quantum Initiative Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 302 the following new item: ``Sec. 303. Upgrading and improving access to quantum research resources.''. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowoczesny sprzęt dla nauki: dotacje na rozwój technologii kwantowych\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza fundusze na unowocześnienie laboratoriów i zakup zaawansowanego sprzętu do badań nad technologiami kwantowymi. Dzięki temu studenci i naukowcy zyskają lepszy dostęp do narzędzi niezbędnych do tworzenia innowacji przyszłości.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Dotacje dla uczelni na zakup nowoczesnej aparatury badawczej.\",\n    \"Łatwiejszy dostęp do sprzętu dla studentów, także w szkołach technicznych.\",\n    \"Wsparcie finansowe dla specjalistów obsługujących zaawansowane laboratoria.\",\n    \"Przyspieszenie prac nad nowymi materiałami i technologiami kwantowymi.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Modernizing Science: New Grants for Quantum Research and Equipment\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This law provides funding to upgrade laboratories and purchase advanced equipment for quantum technology research. It ensures students and researchers have better access to the tools needed to create future innovations.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Grants for universities to purchase modern research equipment.\",\n    \"Easier access to high-tech tools for students, including those in technical colleges.\",\n    \"Financial support for specialists operating advanced laboratories.\",\n    \"Accelerating work on new quantum materials and technologies.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Modernisierung der Wissenschaft: Neue Zuschüsse für Quantenforschung und Ausrüstung\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz stellt Mittel für die Modernisierung von Laboren und den Kauf fortschrittlicher Geräte für die Quantentechnologieforschung bereit. Es stellt sicher, dass Studenten und Forscher besseren Zugang zu den Werkzeugen haben, die für künftige Innovationen erforderlich sind.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Zuschüsse für Universitäten zum Kauf moderner Forschungsgeräte.\",\n    \"Einfacherer Zugang zu High-Tech-Werkzeugen für Studenten, auch an technischen Hochschulen.\",\n    \"Finanzielle Unterstützung für Fachkräfte, die fortgeschrittene Labore betreiben.\",\n    \"Beschleunigung der Arbeit an neuen Quantenmaterialien und -technologien.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Moderniser la science : nouvelles subventions pour la recherche et l'équipement quantiques\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi prévoit des fonds pour moderniser les laboratoires et acheter des équipements de pointe pour la recherche en technologie quantique. Elle garantit aux étudiants et aux chercheurs un meilleur accès aux outils nécessaires pour créer les innovations de demain.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Subventions aux universités pour l'achat d'équipements de recherche modernes.\",\n    \"Accès facilité aux outils de haute technologie pour les étudiants, y compris dans les lycées techniques.\",\n    \"Soutien financier aux spécialistes exploitant des laboratoires de pointe.\",\n    \"Accélération des travaux sur les nouveaux matériaux et technologies quantiques.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Modernización de la ciencia: nuevas subvenciones para investigación y equipos cuánticos\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley proporciona fondos para modernizar laboratorios y adquirir equipos avanzados para la investigación en tecnología cuántica. Garantiza que estudiantes e investigadores tengan un mejor acceso a las herramientas necesarias para crear las innovaciones del futuro.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Subvenciones a universidades para la compra de equipos de investigación modernos.\",\n    \"Acceso más fácil a herramientas de alta tecnología para estudiantes, incluidos los de escuelas técnicas.\",\n    \"Apoyo financiero para especialistas que operan laboratorios avanzados.\",\n    \"Aceleración del trabajo en nuevos materiales y tecnologías cuánticas.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Modernizzare la scienza: nuovi finanziamenti per la ricerca e le attrezzature quantistiche\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge fornisce fondi per modernizzare i laboratori e acquistare attrezzature avanzate per la ricerca sulla tecnologia quantistica. Garantisce a studenti e ricercatori un migliore accesso agli strumenti necessari per creare le innovazioni del futuro.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Sovvenzioni alle università per l'acquisto di moderne attrezzature di ricerca.\",\n    \"Accesso più facile agli strumenti ad alta tecnologia per gli studenti, compresi quelli degli istituti tecnici.\",\n    \"Sostegno finanziario per gli specialisti che gestiscono laboratori avanzati.\",\n    \"Accelerazione del lavoro su nuovi materiali e tecnologie quantistiche.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wetenschap moderniseren: nieuwe subsidies voor kwantumonderzoek en apparatuur\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet voorziet in financiering voor de modernisering van laboratoria en de aankoop van geavanceerde apparatuur voor kwantumtechnologisch onderzoek. Het zorgt ervoor dat studenten en onderzoekers betere toegang hebben tot de tools die nodig zijn voor toekomstige innovaties.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Subsidies voor universiteiten voor de aankoop van moderne onderzoeksapparatuur.\",\n    \"Gemakkelijkere toegang tot hightech hulpmiddelen voor studenten, ook op technische scholen.\",\n    \"Financiële steun voor specialisten die geavanceerde laboratoria beheren.\",\n    \"Versnelling van het werk aan nieuwe kwantummaterialen en -technologieën.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Modernizar a ciência: novos subsídios para investigação e equipamento quântico\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei prevê financiamento para modernizar laboratórios e adquirir equipamento avançado para a investigação em tecnologia quântica. Garante que estudantes e investigadores tenham melhor acesso às ferramentas necessárias para criar as inovações do futuro.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Subsídios para universidades para a compra de equipamento de investigação moderno.\",\n    \"Acesso mais fácil a ferramentas de alta tecnologia para estudantes, incluindo os de escolas técnicas.\",\n    \"Apoio financeiro para especialistas que operam laboratórios avanzados.\",\n    \"Aceleração do trabalho em novos materiais e tecnologias quânticas.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Education\",\n    \"Public Investments\",\n    \"Economy\"\n  ]\n}"
    }
  ]
}