{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8284",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-17T11:37:09.866Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-17T11:37:09.866Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8284/BILLS-119hr8284ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8284 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8284 To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et. seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1769. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. ``(a) Enhancement of Administration of Certain Communications.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer any export control license or other authorization considered pursuant to an is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication sent to a United States person or foreign person by the same interagency process as any license or other authorization administered pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations. ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after issuing a license or other authorization described in paragraph (1), the is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication with respect to the license or authorization shall terminate unless the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, publishes in the Code of Federal Regulations a regulation that provides for the parameters of the letter or guidance or publishes in the Federal Register the communication. ``(b) Matters Relating to the Presumption of Denial Standard.-- ``(1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States to prevent United States and allied technology from being used to facilitate the military modernization and human rights abuses of foreign adversaries. ``(2) Standards and factors for presumption of denial standard.-- ``(A) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall publish in the Federal Register the standards and factors that licensing officers should consider when considering a license under a presumption of denial standard. ``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 7 days prior to the date the Secretary publishes or otherwise makes available to the public such standards and factors, the Secretary shall submit such standards and factors to-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(ii) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''. SEC. 3. EXPORT CONTROL TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Technical Advisory Committees.-- ``(1) Duties.--The technical advisory committees shall advise the Secretary on-- ``(A) the state of global technology supply chains and the development of advanced technologies by adversaries; ``(B) national security threats posed by access by adversaries to technologies sourced from the United States or an ally of the United States; ``(C) technical parameters for export controls; ``(D) the extent to which existing and proposed export controls achieve the policy of the United States described in section 1752; ``(E) the identification of emerging and foundational technologies pursuant to section 1758; ``(F) improvements to export licensing procedures, compliance mechanisms, and export enforcement strategies; and ``(G) any other matter requested by the Secretary. ``(2) Required committees.--The Secretary shall appoint a technical advisory committee for each of the following topics: ``(A) Computing technologies and information systems, including semiconductors, microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. ``(B) Biotechnologies. ``(C) Automation, including robotics, advanced manufacturing, and autonomous systems. ``(D) Aerospace and space technologies. ``(E) Advanced materials. ``(F) Weapons of mass destruction. ``(G) Emerging and foundational technologies. ``(H) Regulations and procedures. ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Secretary may appoint subcommittees for any technical advisory committee. ``(4) Committee review.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary may, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, review the technical advisory committees and create additional committees or adjust the topics of existing committees as necessary. ``(5) Choosing committees.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall adjust the topics of the technical advisory committees to reflect relevant executive branch strategies and critical technology lists, such as the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, the AI Action Plan (or a successor plan), the Critical and Emerging Technologies List (or a successor list), and the America First Investment Policy Memorandum (or a successor memorandum). ``(6) Membership.-- ``(A) In general.--The membership of each technical advisory committee shall be equally divided between national security experts, technical specialists from a relevant industry, and academic experts in a relevant field. ``(B) Term.--The term of a member on a technical advisory committee shall be 3 years. ``(C) Non-disclosure agreement.--No individual may serve as a member of a technical advisory committee unless such individual has entered into a binding non- disclosure agreement with the Secretary that prohibits the individual from making an unauthorized disclosure of proprietary information, policy deliberations, and national security information communicated through or related to a technical advisory committee. ``(D) Staffing.--The Secretary shall process applications to join any technical advisory committee in a timely manner. ``(7) Meetings.-- ``(A) Frequency.--Each technical advisory committee shall meet not less frequently than once every 120 days. ``(B) Submission of minutes.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the minutes of each meeting of a technical advisory committee within 30 days of each meeting. ``(8) Webpage.--The Bureau of Industry and Security shall maintain on the website of the Bureau a webpage describing each technical advisory committee, including the membership and meeting schedule of each such committee. ``(9) Technology and policy assessment.--Each technical advisory committee shall, not less frequently than annually, submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(A) an assessment of developments within the purview of the technical advisory committee; and ``(B) recommendations related to the purview of the technical advisory committee for advancing the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(10) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Adversary.--The term `adversary' means-- ``(i) the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions; ``(ii) the Republic of Cuba; ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran; ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; ``(v) the Russian Federation; and ``(vi) any other foreign country listed in Country Group D:5 under Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations, as published on January 1, 2026, that is designated by the Secretary of State as an adversary for purposes of this section and for which notice of such designation has been published in the Federal Register. ``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. ``(C) Technical advisory committee.--The term `technical advisory committee' means a technical advisory committee appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(13).''. SEC. 4. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING CONTROLLED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy, shall regularly review the implementation of the interim final rule of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce entitled ``Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment Period'', published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2025 (90 Fed. Reg. 5298; Docket No. 250108-0013), or any substantially similar successor rule, and consider any appropriate update or change to such rule to ensure that such rule is implemented effectively and fulfills the initial policy intent of such rule. (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on-- (1) the findings of the review required under subsection (a); and (2) any change to the rule described in such subsection that has been made or is under consideration pursuant to such subsection. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce acting through the Under Secretary for Industry and Security. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act\nSummary: This bill strengthens oversight of high-tech exports to protect national security and prevent human rights abuses. It ensures clearer rules for businesses regarding which technologies can be sold to foreign adversaries.\nKey Points: Standardizes the process for government warnings and guidance on export licenses., Requires the government to publish clear standards for when export licenses will be denied., Creates expert committees to advise on AI, semiconductors, and other critical technologies., Targets specific adversaries like China and Russia to prevent them from using US tech for military growth., Increases transparency by requiring public records of export control guidelines.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-17T11:34:18.430Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8284/BILLS-119hr8284ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8284 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8284 To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et. seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1769. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. ``(a) Enhancement of Administration of Certain Communications.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer any export control license or other authorization considered pursuant to an is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication sent to a United States person or foreign person by the same interagency process as any license or other authorization administered pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations. ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after issuing a license or other authorization described in paragraph (1), the is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication with respect to the license or authorization shall terminate unless the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, publishes in the Code of Federal Regulations a regulation that provides for the parameters of the letter or guidance or publishes in the Federal Register the communication. ``(b) Matters Relating to the Presumption of Denial Standard.-- ``(1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States to prevent United States and allied technology from being used to facilitate the military modernization and human rights abuses of foreign adversaries. ``(2) Standards and factors for presumption of denial standard.-- ``(A) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall publish in the Federal Register the standards and factors that licensing officers should consider when considering a license under a presumption of denial standard. ``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 7 days prior to the date the Secretary publishes or otherwise makes available to the public such standards and factors, the Secretary shall submit such standards and factors to-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(ii) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''. SEC. 3. EXPORT CONTROL TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Technical Advisory Committees.-- ``(1) Duties.--The technical advisory committees shall advise the Secretary on-- ``(A) the state of global technology supply chains and the development of advanced technologies by adversaries; ``(B) national security threats posed by access by adversaries to technologies sourced from the United States or an ally of the United States; ``(C) technical parameters for export controls; ``(D) the extent to which existing and proposed export controls achieve the policy of the United States described in section 1752; ``(E) the identification of emerging and foundational technologies pursuant to section 1758; ``(F) improvements to export licensing procedures, compliance mechanisms, and export enforcement strategies; and ``(G) any other matter requested by the Secretary. ``(2) Required committees.--The Secretary shall appoint a technical advisory committee for each of the following topics: ``(A) Computing technologies and information systems, including semiconductors, microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. ``(B) Biotechnologies. ``(C) Automation, including robotics, advanced manufacturing, and autonomous systems. ``(D) Aerospace and space technologies. ``(E) Advanced materials. ``(F) Weapons of mass destruction. ``(G) Emerging and foundational technologies. ``(H) Regulations and procedures. ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Secretary may appoint subcommittees for any technical advisory committee. ``(4) Committee review.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary may, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, review the technical advisory committees and create additional committees or adjust the topics of existing committees as necessary. ``(5) Choosing committees.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall adjust the topics of the technical advisory committees to reflect relevant executive branch strategies and critical technology lists, such as the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, the AI Action Plan (or a successor plan), the Critical and Emerging Technologies List (or a successor list), and the America First Investment Policy Memorandum (or a successor memorandum). ``(6) Membership.-- ``(A) In general.--The membership of each technical advisory committee shall be equally divided between national security experts, technical specialists from a relevant industry, and academic experts in a relevant field. ``(B) Term.--The term of a member on a technical advisory committee shall be 3 years. ``(C) Non-disclosure agreement.--No individual may serve as a member of a technical advisory committee unless such individual has entered into a binding non- disclosure agreement with the Secretary that prohibits the individual from making an unauthorized disclosure of proprietary information, policy deliberations, and national security information communicated through or related to a technical advisory committee. ``(D) Staffing.--The Secretary shall process applications to join any technical advisory committee in a timely manner. ``(7) Meetings.-- ``(A) Frequency.--Each technical advisory committee shall meet not less frequently than once every 120 days. ``(B) Submission of minutes.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the minutes of each meeting of a technical advisory committee within 30 days of each meeting. ``(8) Webpage.--The Bureau of Industry and Security shall maintain on the website of the Bureau a webpage describing each technical advisory committee, including the membership and meeting schedule of each such committee. ``(9) Technology and policy assessment.--Each technical advisory committee shall, not less frequently than annually, submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(A) an assessment of developments within the purview of the technical advisory committee; and ``(B) recommendations related to the purview of the technical advisory committee for advancing the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(10) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Adversary.--The term `adversary' means-- ``(i) the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions; ``(ii) the Republic of Cuba; ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran; ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; ``(v) the Russian Federation; and ``(vi) any other foreign country listed in Country Group D:5 under Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations, as published on January 1, 2026, that is designated by the Secretary of State as an adversary for purposes of this section and for which notice of such designation has been published in the Federal Register. ``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. ``(C) Technical advisory committee.--The term `technical advisory committee' means a technical advisory committee appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(13).''. SEC. 4. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING CONTROLLED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy, shall regularly review the implementation of the interim final rule of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce entitled ``Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment Period'', published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2025 (90 Fed. Reg. 5298; Docket No. 250108-0013), or any substantially similar successor rule, and consider any appropriate update or change to such rule to ensure that such rule is implemented effectively and fulfills the initial policy intent of such rule. (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on-- (1) the findings of the review required under subsection (a); and (2) any change to the rule described in such subsection that has been made or is under consideration pursuant to such subsection. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce acting through the Under Secretary for Industry and Security. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o wzmocnieniu kontroli eksportu nowoczesnych technologii i bezpieczeństwie narodowym\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza ściślejszy nadzór nad sprzedażą zaawansowanych technologii za granicę, aby chronić bezpieczeństwo kraju. Obywatele i firmy zyskają większą jasność co do zasad blokowania eksportu do krajów uznanych za przeciwników.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Ujednolicenie procedur wydawania pozwoleń na eksport wrażliwych technologii.\",\n    \"Obowiązek publikowania jasnych kryteriów, według których urzędnicy odmawiają zgody na sprzedaż technologii.\",\n    \"Powołanie specjalnych komitetów doradczych złożonych z ekspertów od AI, biotechnologii i robotyki.\",\n    \"Wzmocnienie ochrony przed wykorzystywaniem amerykańskiej technologii do łamania praw człowieka przez obce mocarstwa.\",\n    \"Definicja krajów przeciwnych, w tym Chin, Rosji, Iranu i Korei Północnej, w kontekście handlu technologią.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill strengthens oversight of high-tech exports to protect national security and prevent human rights abuses. It ensures clearer rules for businesses regarding which technologies can be sold to foreign adversaries.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Standardizes the process for government warnings and guidance on export licenses.\",\n    \"Requires the government to publish clear standards for when export licenses will be denied.\",\n    \"Creates expert committees to advise on AI, semiconductors, and other critical technologies.\",\n    \"Targets specific adversaries like China and Russia to prevent them from using US tech for military growth.\",\n    \"Increases transparency by requiring public records of export control guidelines.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur Stärkung der Exportkontrolle für Hochtechnologie und nationale Sicherheit\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz verschärft die Überwachung von Technologieexporten, um die nationale Sicherheit zu schützen. Es schafft klare Regeln für Unternehmen darüber, welche Produkte an ausländische Gegner verkauft werden dürfen.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Vereinheitlichung der Verfahren für Exportgenehmigungen sensibler Technologien.\",\n    \"Verpflichtung zur Veröffentlichung klarer Kriterien für die Ablehnung von Exportlizenzen.\",\n    \"Einrichtung von Expertengremien für KI, Biotechnologie und Robotik.\",\n    \"Schutz vor dem Missbrauch westlicher Technologie für Menschenrechtsverletzungen durch gegnerische Staaten.\",\n    \"Festlegung einer Liste gegnerischer Länder, darunter China, Russland und der Iran.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur le renforcement du contrôle des exportations de technologies avancées\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi renforce la surveillance des exportations technologiques pour protéger la sécurité nationale. Elle apporte plus de clarté aux entreprises sur les restrictions de vente vers des pays considérés comme des adversaires.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Standardisation des procédures d'octroi de licences d'exportation pour les technologies sensibles.\",\n    \"Obligation de publier les critères utilisés pour refuser les demandes d'exportation.\",\n    \"Création de comités d'experts sur l'IA, les biotechnologies et l'aérospatiale.\",\n    \"Mesures pour empêcher l'utilisation de technologies américaines à des fins de répression ou de modernisation militaire étrangère.\",\n    \"Identification claire des pays adversaires, tels que la Chine, la Russie et l'Iran.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de mejora de la administración de licencias de exportación de tecnología\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley refuerza la supervisión de las exportaciones de alta tecnología para proteger la seguridad nacional. Proporciona reglas más claras para las empresas sobre qué tecnologías pueden venderse a países adversarios.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Unificación de los procesos para autorizar la exportación de tecnologías sensibles.\",\n    \"Obligación de publicar los estándares que justifican la denegación de licencias de exportación.\",\n    \"Creación de comités asesores expertos en inteligencia artificial, biotecnología y robótica.\",\n    \"Prevención del uso de tecnología para abusos de derechos humanos por parte de potencias extranjeras.\",\n    \"Definición de países adversarios, incluyendo a China, Rusia, Irán y Corea del Norte.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sul rafforzamento del controllo delle esportazioni di tecnologie avanzate\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge potenzia la vigilanza sulle esportazioni tecnologiche per tutelare la sicurezza nazionale. Offre maggiore chiarezza alle imprese riguardo ai limiti di vendita verso paesi considerati avversari.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Standardizzazione delle procedure per il rilascio di licenze di esportazione di tecnologie critiche.\",\n    \"Obbligo di pubblicare i criteri in base ai quali vengono negate le autorizzazioni all'export.\",\n    \"Istituzione di comitati tecnici su intelligenza artificiale, semiconduttori e biotecnologie.\",\n    \"Contrasto all'uso di tecnologie occidentali per la modernizzazione militare di paesi ostili.\",\n    \"Elenco specifico dei paesi avversari, tra cui Cina, Russia e Iran.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op de versterking van exportcontroles voor geavanceerde technologie\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet scherpt het toezicht op de export van technologie aan om de nationale veiligheid te beschermen. Het biedt bedrijven meer duidelijkheid over de regels voor verkoop aan landen die als tegenstanders worden gezien.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Standaardisering van de procedures voor exportvergunningen van gevoelige technologieën.\",\n    \"Verplichting om duidelijke criteria te publiceren voor het weigeren van exportlicenties.\",\n    \"Oprichting van deskundigencommissies voor AI, biotechnologie en robotica.\",\n    \"Voorkomen dat technologie wordt gebruikt voor mensenrechtenschendingen door buitenlandse mogendheden.\",\n    \"Identificatie van tegenstanders zoals China, Rusland en Iran in de context van technologiehandel.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de reforço do controlo de exportação de tecnologias avançadas\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei reforça a fiscalização das exportações tecnológicas para proteger a segurança nacional. Garante regras mais claras para as empresas sobre o que pode ser vendido a países adversários.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Padronização dos processos de licenciamento para exportação de tecnologias sensíveis.\",\n    \"Obrigação de publicar os critérios utilizados para recusar pedidos de exportação.\",\n    \"Criação de comités de especialistas em IA, biotecnologia e aeroespacial.\",\n    \"Impedimento do uso de tecnologia para modernização militar ou abusos de direitos humanos por potências estrangeiras.\",\n    \"Definição de países adversários, incluindo China, Rússia, Irão e Coreia do Norte.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Security\", \"Economy\", \"Informatization\"]\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-17T11:28:52.029Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8284/BILLS-119hr8284ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8284 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8284 To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et. seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1769. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. ``(a) Enhancement of Administration of Certain Communications.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer any export control license or other authorization considered pursuant to an is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication sent to a United States person or foreign person by the same interagency process as any license or other authorization administered pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations. ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after issuing a license or other authorization described in paragraph (1), the is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication with respect to the license or authorization shall terminate unless the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, publishes in the Code of Federal Regulations a regulation that provides for the parameters of the letter or guidance or publishes in the Federal Register the communication. ``(b) Matters Relating to the Presumption of Denial Standard.-- ``(1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States to prevent United States and allied technology from being used to facilitate the military modernization and human rights abuses of foreign adversaries. ``(2) Standards and factors for presumption of denial standard.-- ``(A) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall publish in the Federal Register the standards and factors that licensing officers should consider when considering a license under a presumption of denial standard. ``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 7 days prior to the date the Secretary publishes or otherwise makes available to the public such standards and factors, the Secretary shall submit such standards and factors to-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(ii) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''. SEC. 3. EXPORT CONTROL TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Technical Advisory Committees.-- ``(1) Duties.--The technical advisory committees shall advise the Secretary on-- ``(A) the state of global technology supply chains and the development of advanced technologies by adversaries; ``(B) national security threats posed by access by adversaries to technologies sourced from the United States or an ally of the United States; ``(C) technical parameters for export controls; ``(D) the extent to which existing and proposed export controls achieve the policy of the United States described in section 1752; ``(E) the identification of emerging and foundational technologies pursuant to section 1758; ``(F) improvements to export licensing procedures, compliance mechanisms, and export enforcement strategies; and ``(G) any other matter requested by the Secretary. ``(2) Required committees.--The Secretary shall appoint a technical advisory committee for each of the following topics: ``(A) Computing technologies and information systems, including semiconductors, microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. ``(B) Biotechnologies. ``(C) Automation, including robotics, advanced manufacturing, and autonomous systems. ``(D) Aerospace and space technologies. ``(E) Advanced materials. ``(F) Weapons of mass destruction. ``(G) Emerging and foundational technologies. ``(H) Regulations and procedures. ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Secretary may appoint subcommittees for any technical advisory committee. ``(4) Committee review.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary may, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, review the technical advisory committees and create additional committees or adjust the topics of existing committees as necessary. ``(5) Choosing committees.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall adjust the topics of the technical advisory committees to reflect relevant executive branch strategies and critical technology lists, such as the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, the AI Action Plan (or a successor plan), the Critical and Emerging Technologies List (or a successor list), and the America First Investment Policy Memorandum (or a successor memorandum). ``(6) Membership.-- ``(A) In general.--The membership of each technical advisory committee shall be equally divided between national security experts, technical specialists from a relevant industry, and academic experts in a relevant field. ``(B) Term.--The term of a member on a technical advisory committee shall be 3 years. ``(C) Non-disclosure agreement.--No individual may serve as a member of a technical advisory committee unless such individual has entered into a binding non- disclosure agreement with the Secretary that prohibits the individual from making an unauthorized disclosure of proprietary information, policy deliberations, and national security information communicated through or related to a technical advisory committee. ``(D) Staffing.--The Secretary shall process applications to join any technical advisory committee in a timely manner. ``(7) Meetings.-- ``(A) Frequency.--Each technical advisory committee shall meet not less frequently than once every 120 days. ``(B) Submission of minutes.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the minutes of each meeting of a technical advisory committee within 30 days of each meeting. ``(8) Webpage.--The Bureau of Industry and Security shall maintain on the website of the Bureau a webpage describing each technical advisory committee, including the membership and meeting schedule of each such committee. ``(9) Technology and policy assessment.--Each technical advisory committee shall, not less frequently than annually, submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(A) an assessment of developments within the purview of the technical advisory committee; and ``(B) recommendations related to the purview of the technical advisory committee for advancing the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(10) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Adversary.--The term `adversary' means-- ``(i) the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions; ``(ii) the Republic of Cuba; ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran; ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; ``(v) the Russian Federation; and ``(vi) any other foreign country listed in Country Group D:5 under Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations, as published on January 1, 2026, that is designated by the Secretary of State as an adversary for purposes of this section and for which notice of such designation has been published in the Federal Register. ``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. ``(C) Technical advisory committee.--The term `technical advisory committee' means a technical advisory committee appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(13).''. SEC. 4. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING CONTROLLED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy, shall regularly review the implementation of the interim final rule of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce entitled ``Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment Period'', published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2025 (90 Fed. Reg. 5298; Docket No. 250108-0013), or any substantially similar successor rule, and consider any appropriate update or change to such rule to ensure that such rule is implemented effectively and fulfills the initial policy intent of such rule. (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on-- (1) the findings of the review required under subsection (a); and (2) any change to the rule described in such subsection that has been made or is under consideration pursuant to such subsection. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce acting through the Under Secretary for Industry and Security. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Tech Export Control and National Security Enhancement Act\nSummary: This bill strengthens controls on exporting sensitive technologies to prevent their use by foreign adversaries for military purposes. It ensures clearer rules for businesses and creates expert groups to monitor risks in areas like AI and semiconductors.\nKey Points: Clearer export rules: The government must publish the specific standards used to deny technology sales abroad., Protection against adversaries: New rules make it harder for countries like China or Russia to access American innovations., Technology experts: Special advisory groups will be formed to focus on AI, biotechnology, and robotics., Microchip oversight: The law requires regular reviews of rules governing the export of advanced computer chips.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-17T11:18:25.624Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8284/BILLS-119hr8284ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8284 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8284 To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mr. McCaul introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the administration of export control licenses under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, and other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Industry and Security License Administration Enhancement Act''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801 et. seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1769. ENHANCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LICENSES. ``(a) Enhancement of Administration of Certain Communications.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer any export control license or other authorization considered pursuant to an is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication sent to a United States person or foreign person by the same interagency process as any license or other authorization administered pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations. ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 60 days after issuing a license or other authorization described in paragraph (1), the is-informed letter or similar targeted regulatory guidance or supplemental license requirement communication with respect to the license or authorization shall terminate unless the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, publishes in the Code of Federal Regulations a regulation that provides for the parameters of the letter or guidance or publishes in the Federal Register the communication. ``(b) Matters Relating to the Presumption of Denial Standard.-- ``(1) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United States to prevent United States and allied technology from being used to facilitate the military modernization and human rights abuses of foreign adversaries. ``(2) Standards and factors for presumption of denial standard.-- ``(A) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall publish in the Federal Register the standards and factors that licensing officers should consider when considering a license under a presumption of denial standard. ``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 7 days prior to the date the Secretary publishes or otherwise makes available to the public such standards and factors, the Secretary shall submit such standards and factors to-- ``(i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and ``(ii) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''. SEC. 3. EXPORT CONTROL TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES. Section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Technical Advisory Committees.-- ``(1) Duties.--The technical advisory committees shall advise the Secretary on-- ``(A) the state of global technology supply chains and the development of advanced technologies by adversaries; ``(B) national security threats posed by access by adversaries to technologies sourced from the United States or an ally of the United States; ``(C) technical parameters for export controls; ``(D) the extent to which existing and proposed export controls achieve the policy of the United States described in section 1752; ``(E) the identification of emerging and foundational technologies pursuant to section 1758; ``(F) improvements to export licensing procedures, compliance mechanisms, and export enforcement strategies; and ``(G) any other matter requested by the Secretary. ``(2) Required committees.--The Secretary shall appoint a technical advisory committee for each of the following topics: ``(A) Computing technologies and information systems, including semiconductors, microelectronics, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing. ``(B) Biotechnologies. ``(C) Automation, including robotics, advanced manufacturing, and autonomous systems. ``(D) Aerospace and space technologies. ``(E) Advanced materials. ``(F) Weapons of mass destruction. ``(G) Emerging and foundational technologies. ``(H) Regulations and procedures. ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Secretary may appoint subcommittees for any technical advisory committee. ``(4) Committee review.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary may, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, review the technical advisory committees and create additional committees or adjust the topics of existing committees as necessary. ``(5) Choosing committees.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall adjust the topics of the technical advisory committees to reflect relevant executive branch strategies and critical technology lists, such as the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, the AI Action Plan (or a successor plan), the Critical and Emerging Technologies List (or a successor list), and the America First Investment Policy Memorandum (or a successor memorandum). ``(6) Membership.-- ``(A) In general.--The membership of each technical advisory committee shall be equally divided between national security experts, technical specialists from a relevant industry, and academic experts in a relevant field. ``(B) Term.--The term of a member on a technical advisory committee shall be 3 years. ``(C) Non-disclosure agreement.--No individual may serve as a member of a technical advisory committee unless such individual has entered into a binding non- disclosure agreement with the Secretary that prohibits the individual from making an unauthorized disclosure of proprietary information, policy deliberations, and national security information communicated through or related to a technical advisory committee. ``(D) Staffing.--The Secretary shall process applications to join any technical advisory committee in a timely manner. ``(7) Meetings.-- ``(A) Frequency.--Each technical advisory committee shall meet not less frequently than once every 120 days. ``(B) Submission of minutes.--The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the minutes of each meeting of a technical advisory committee within 30 days of each meeting. ``(8) Webpage.--The Bureau of Industry and Security shall maintain on the website of the Bureau a webpage describing each technical advisory committee, including the membership and meeting schedule of each such committee. ``(9) Technology and policy assessment.--Each technical advisory committee shall, not less frequently than annually, submit to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the appropriate congressional committees-- ``(A) an assessment of developments within the purview of the technical advisory committee; and ``(B) recommendations related to the purview of the technical advisory committee for advancing the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. ``(10) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Adversary.--The term `adversary' means-- ``(i) the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions; ``(ii) the Republic of Cuba; ``(iii) the Islamic Republic of Iran; ``(iv) the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; ``(v) the Russian Federation; and ``(vi) any other foreign country listed in Country Group D:5 under Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations, as published on January 1, 2026, that is designated by the Secretary of State as an adversary for purposes of this section and for which notice of such designation has been published in the Federal Register. ``(B) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. ``(C) Technical advisory committee.--The term `technical advisory committee' means a technical advisory committee appointed pursuant to subsection (a)(13).''. SEC. 4. REVIEW AND REPORT REGARDING CONTROLLED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy, shall regularly review the implementation of the interim final rule of the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce entitled ``Implementation of Additional Due Diligence Measures for Advanced Computing Integrated Circuits; Amendments and Clarifications; and Extension of Comment Period'', published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2025 (90 Fed. Reg. 5298; Docket No. 250108-0013), or any substantially similar successor rule, and consider any appropriate update or change to such rule to ensure that such rule is implemented effectively and fulfills the initial policy intent of such rule. (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on-- (1) the findings of the review required under subsection (a); and (2) any change to the rule described in such subsection that has been made or is under consideration pursuant to such subsection. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce acting through the Under Secretary for Industry and Security. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Zmiany w eksporcie technologii: nowe zasady i ochrona przed wrogimi państwami\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Projekt ma na celu lepszą ochronę amerykańskich technologii przed ich wykorzystaniem przez wrogie państwa do celów wojskowych. Wprowadza on jasne zasady przyznawania licencji eksportowych oraz powołuje grupy ekspertów doradzających w sprawach sztucznej inteligencji i mikroprocesorów.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Jasne zasady eksportu: Rząd musi opublikować konkretne powody, dla których może odmówić sprzedaży technologii za granicę.\",\n    \"Ochrona przed wrogimi państwami: Nowe przepisy utrudnią krajom takim jak Chiny czy Rosja dostęp do amerykańskich innowacji.\",\n    \"Eksperci od technologii: Powstaną specjalne grupy doradcze zajmujące się sztuczną inteligencją, biotechnologią i robotyką.\",\n    \"Kontrola mikroprocesorów: Ustawa nakazuje regularne sprawdzanie przepisów dotyczących eksportu zaawansowanych chipów komputerowych.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Tech Export Control and National Security Enhancement Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill strengthens controls on exporting sensitive technologies to prevent their use by foreign adversaries for military purposes. It ensures clearer rules for businesses and creates expert groups to monitor risks in areas like AI and semiconductors.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Clearer export rules: The government must publish the specific standards used to deny technology sales abroad.\",\n    \"Protection against adversaries: New rules make it harder for countries like China or Russia to access American innovations.\",\n    \"Technology experts: Special advisory groups will be formed to focus on AI, biotechnology, and robotics.\",\n    \"Microchip oversight: The law requires regular reviews of rules governing the export of advanced computer chips.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur Verschärfung der Exportkontrolle für Hochtechnologie und nationale Sicherheit\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz verschärft die Kontrolle über den Export moderner Technologien, um deren militärische Nutzung durch gegnerische Staaten zu verhindern. Es schafft klare Regeln für Unternehmen und setzt Expertengruppen für Bereiche wie KI und Mikrochips ein.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Klare Exportregeln: Die Regierung muss die Kriterien für die Ablehnung von Technologieverkäufen ins Ausland veröffentlichen.\",\n    \"Schutz vor Gegnern: Neue Vorschriften erschweren Ländern wie China oder Russland den Zugriff auf US-Innovationen.\",\n    \"Technologieexperten: Es werden spezielle Beratergruppen für KI, Biotechnologie und Robotik eingerichtet.\",\n    \"Überwachung von Mikrochips: Das Gesetz verlangt regelmäßige Überprüfungen der Exportregeln für fortschrittliche Computerchips.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur le renforcement du contrôle des exportations technologiques et la sécurité\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi vise à mieux protéger les technologies américaines contre une utilisation militaire par des pays adverses. Il instaure des règles plus claires pour les licences d'exportation et crée des comités d'experts pour surveiller les risques liés à l'IA.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Règles d'exportation claires : Le gouvernement doit publier les critères précis utilisés pour refuser la vente de technologies à l'étranger.\",\n    \"Protection contre les adversaires : Les nouvelles règles compliquent l'accès aux innovations américaines pour des pays comme la Chine ou la Russie.\",\n    \"Experts en technologie : Des groupes consultatifs spéciaux seront formés pour se concentrer sur l'IA, la biotechnologie et la robotique.\",\n    \"Surveillance des puces : La loi impose des révisions régulières des règles régissant l'exportation de puces informatiques avancées.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de control de exportaciones tecnológicas y protección de la seguridad nacional\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley refuerza el control sobre la exportación de tecnologías avanzadas para evitar que países adversarios las usen con fines militares. Establece reglas más claras para las empresas y crea grupos de expertos para supervisar riesgos en inteligencia artificial y chips.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Reglas de exportación claras: El gobierno debe publicar los criterios específicos utilizados para denegar la venta de tecnología al extranjero.\",\n    \"Protección contra adversarios: Las nuevas normas dificultan que países como China o Rusia accedan a las innovaciones estadounidenses.\",\n    \"Expertos en tecnología: Se formarán grupos asesores especiales centrados en IA, biotecnología y robótica.\",\n    \"Supervisión de microchips: La ley exige revisiones periódicas de las normas que regulan la exportación de chips informáticos avanzados.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sul controllo delle esportazioni tecnologiche e la sicurezza nazionale\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge mira a proteggere le tecnologie avanzate impedendone l'uso militare da parte di nazioni avversarie. Introduce procedure più trasparenti per le licenze e istituisce comitati di esperti per monitorare settori critici come l'IA.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Regole di esportazione chiare: Il governo deve pubblicare i criteri specifici utilizzati per negare la vendita di tecnologia all'estero.\",\n    \"Protezione dagli avversari: Le nuove norme rendono più difficile per paesi come Cina o Russia accedere alle innovazioni americane.\",\n    \"Esperti tecnologici: Saranno formati gruppi consultivi speciali focalizzati su IA, biotecnologie e robotica.\",\n    \"Monitoraggio dei microchip: La legge richiede revisioni periodiche delle norme che regolano l'esportazione di chip per computer avanzati.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op de controle van technologie-export en nationale veiligheid\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet verscherpt het toezicht op de export van gevoelige technologie om militair gebruik door vijandige landen te voorkomen. Het zorgt voor duidelijkere regels voor bedrijven en stelt expertgroepen in voor sectoren zoals AI en chips.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Duidelijke exportregels: De overheid moet de specifieke normen publiceren die worden gebruikt om de verkoop van technologie aan het buitenland te weigeren.\",\n    \"Bescherming tegen tegenstanders: Nieuwe regels maken het moeilijker voor landen als China of Rusland om toegang te krijgen tot Amerikaanse innovaties.\",\n    \"Technologie-experts: Er worden speciale adviesgroepen gevormd die zich richten op AI, biotechnologie en robotica.\",\n    \"Toezicht op microchips: De wet vereist regelmatige controles van de regels voor de export van geavanceerde computerchips.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de controlo de exportação tecnológica e segurança nacional\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei reforça a fiscalização sobre a exportação de tecnologias avançadas para evitar o seu uso militar por países adversários. Estabelece regras mais transparentes para as empresas e cria comités de especialistas em áreas como a IA.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Regras de exportação claras: O governo deve publicar os critérios específicos utilizados para recusar a venda de tecnologia para o estrangeiro.\",\n    \"Proteção contra adversários: Novas regras dificultam o acesso de países como a China ou a Rússia às inovações americanas.\",\n    \"Especialistas em tecnologia: Serão formados grupos consultivos especiais focados em IA, biotecnologia e robótica.\",\n    \"Supervisão de microchips: A lei exige revisões regulares das regras que regem a exportação de chips de computador avançados.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Security\",\n    \"Economy\",\n    \"Informatization\"\n  ]\n}"
    }
  ]
}