{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8295",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-21T11:29:18.823Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-21T11:29:18.823Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8295/BILLS-119hr8295ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8295 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8295 To amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mrs. Bice (for herself, Ms. Letlow, and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. ABUSE WITH RESPECT TO ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY. (a) In General.--Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 2249. ABUSE WITH RESPECT TO ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY. ``(a) Offense.--Whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (b), knowingly misrepresents the nature or source of DNA used in assisted reproductive technology (including any treatment or procedure that involves the handling of human oocytes or embryos such as in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and zygote intrafallopian transfer) or assisted insemination (including any procedure that involves the handling of sperm including intrauterine insemination) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. ``(b) Circumstance Described.--For the purposes of subsection (a), the circumstances described in this subsection are that-- ``(1) the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(2) the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(3) any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce; ``(4) the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; ``(5) any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(6) the conduct described in subsection (a) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or ``(7) the conduct described in subsection (a) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. ``(c) Statute of Limitations.--In the case in which DNA testing leads to the identification of a person who has violated subsection (a), no statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude the prosecution of an offense under subsection (a) shall preclude such prosecution until the date that is 10 years after the date on which such person was identified.''. (b) Racketeering Activity.--Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 2249 (relating to abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology),'' after ``(relating to nuclear materials),''. (c) Table of Contents.--The table of sections for chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``2249. Abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology.''. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Protecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 2026\nSummary: This bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly lie about the source of DNA used in fertility treatments like IVF or artificial insemination. It aims to protect families from medical professionals who use unauthorized genetic material without consent.\nKey Points: Up to 10 years in prison for misrepresenting the source of sperm, eggs, or embryos used in reproductive procedures., The legal deadline to prosecute starts only after DNA testing identifies the offender, lasting for 10 years from that point., Fertility fraud is now classified as a serious federal offense under laws typically used to fight organized crime.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-21T11:15:59.516Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8295/BILLS-119hr8295ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8295 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8295 To amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 15, 2026 Mrs. Bice (for herself, Ms. Letlow, and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to criminalize abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. ABUSE WITH RESPECT TO ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY. (a) In General.--Chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 2249. ABUSE WITH RESPECT TO ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY. ``(a) Offense.--Whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (b), knowingly misrepresents the nature or source of DNA used in assisted reproductive technology (including any treatment or procedure that involves the handling of human oocytes or embryos such as in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, and zygote intrafallopian transfer) or assisted insemination (including any procedure that involves the handling of sperm including intrauterine insemination) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both. ``(b) Circumstance Described.--For the purposes of subsection (a), the circumstances described in this subsection are that-- ``(1) the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(2) the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(3) any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce; ``(4) the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; ``(5) any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a); ``(6) the conduct described in subsection (a) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or ``(7) the conduct described in subsection (a) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. ``(c) Statute of Limitations.--In the case in which DNA testing leads to the identification of a person who has violated subsection (a), no statute of limitations that would otherwise preclude the prosecution of an offense under subsection (a) shall preclude such prosecution until the date that is 10 years after the date on which such person was identified.''. (b) Racketeering Activity.--Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 2249 (relating to abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology),'' after ``(relating to nuclear materials),''. (c) Table of Contents.--The table of sections for chapter 109A of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``2249. Abuse with respect to assisted reproductive technology.''. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o ochronie rodzin przed oszustwami w klinikach leczenia niepłodności\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Nowe przepisy wprowadzają kary więzienia za świadome kłamanie na temat pochodzenia materiału genetycznego używanego podczas zabiegów in vitro i sztucznego zapłodnienia. Ustawa ma chronić pacjentów przed lekarzami i personelem medycznym, którzy wykorzystują nieautoryzowane DNA.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie kary do 10 lat więzienia za podanie fałszywych informacji o pochodzeniu nasienia, komórek jajowych lub embrionów.\",\n    \"Wydłużenie czasu na ukaranie sprawcy do 10 lat od momentu, gdy testy DNA pozwolą na jego zidentyfikowanie.\",\n    \"Uznanie oszustw związanych z płodnością za poważne przestępstwo federalne objęte przepisami o zorganizowanej przestępczości.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Protecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 2026\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly lie about the source of DNA used in fertility treatments like IVF or artificial insemination. It aims to protect families from medical professionals who use unauthorized genetic material without consent.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Up to 10 years in prison for misrepresenting the source of sperm, eggs, or embryos used in reproductive procedures.\",\n    \"The legal deadline to prosecute starts only after DNA testing identifies the offender, lasting for 10 years from that point.\",\n    \"Fertility fraud is now classified as a serious federal offense under laws typically used to fight organized crime.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zum Schutz von Familien vor Betrug bei künstlicher Befruchtung\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz stellt die bewusste Täuschung über die Herkunft von DNA bei Fruchtbarkeitsbehandlungen wie IVF unter Strafe. Es schützt Patienten vor medizinischem Personal, das unbefugtes genetisches Material ohne Zustimmung verwendet.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Bis zu 10 Jahre Haft für falsche Angaben zur Herkunft von Sperma, Eizellen oder Embryonen.\",\n    \"Die Verjährungsfrist von 10 Jahren beginnt erst, nachdem der Täter durch DNA-Tests eindeutig identifiziert wurde.\",\n    \"Fruchtbarkeitsbetrug wird als schweres Bundesverbrechen eingestuft, ähnlich wie organisierte Kriminalität.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi de 2026 sur la protection des familles contre la fraude à la fertilité\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Ce projet de loi criminalise le fait de mentir sciemment sur l'origine de l'ADN utilisé lors de traitements de fertilité comme la FIV. Il vise à protéger les parents contre l'utilisation de matériel génétique non autorisé par des professionnels de santé.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Jusqu'à 10 ans de prison pour avoir trompé les patients sur la source du sperme, des ovules ou des embryons.\",\n    \"Le délai de prescription est fixé à 10 ans à partir du moment où le coupable est identifié grâce à des tests ADN.\",\n    \"La fraude à la fertilité est désormais considérée comme un crime fédéral grave relevant des lois sur le crime organisé.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de Protección de las Familias contra el Fraude en la Fertilidad de 2026\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley convierte en delito federal mentir deliberadamente sobre el origen del ADN utilizado en tratamientos de fertilidad como la fecundación in vitro. Busca proteger a las familias de profesionales médicos que utilizan material genético no autorizado.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Penas de hasta 10 años de cárcel por falsear el origen de esperma, óvulos o embriones en procedimientos reproductivos.\",\n    \"El plazo para iniciar acciones legales se extiende hasta 10 años después de identificar al culpable mediante pruebas de ADN.\",\n    \"El fraude en la fertilidad se clasifica como un delito federal grave bajo las leyes contra el crimen organizado.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge del 2026 per la protezione delle famiglie dalle frodi sulla fertilità\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge rende reato federale mentire consapevolmente sulla fonte del DNA utilizzato nei trattamenti di fertilità come la fecondazione in vitro. Protegge i cittadini dall'uso non autorizzato di materiale genetico da parte del personale medico.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Fino a 10 anni di reclusione per chi dichiara il falso sulla provenienza di sperma, ovuli o embrioni.\",\n    \"La possibilità di denunciare il reato dura 10 anni a partire dal momento in cui il colpevole viene identificato tramite test del DNA.\",\n    \"La frode sulla fertilità viene inserita tra i reati federali gravi legati alla criminalità organizzata.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet ter bescherming van gezinnen tegen fertiliteitsfraude van 2026\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet stelt het bewust liegen over de bron van DNA bij vruchtbaarheidsbehandelingen zoals IVF strafbaar. Het beschermt patiënten tegen medisch personeel dat ongeoorloofd genetisch materiaal gebruikt zonder toestemming.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Tot 10 jaar gevangenisstraf voor het geven van valse informatie over de herkomst van sperma, eicellen of embryo's.\",\n    \"De verjaringstermijn van 10 jaar gaat pas in nadat de dader via DNA-onderzoek officieel is geïdentificeerd.\",\n    \"Vruchtbaarheidsfraude wordt aangemerkt als een ernstig federaal misdrijf onder de wetgeving tegen georganiseerde misdaad.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de Proteção das Famílias contra a Fraude na Fertilidade de 2026\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei torna crime federal mentir deliberadamente sobre a origem do ADN utilizado em tratamentos de fertilidade, como a fertilização in vitro. O objetivo é proteger as famílias contra o uso de material genético não autorizado por profissionais de saúde.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Pena de até 10 anos de prisão por falsificar a origem de esperma, óvulos ou embriões em procedimentos de reprodução assistida.\",\n    \"O prazo para punir o crime é de 10 anos a contar da data em que o culpado for identificado através de testes de ADN.\",\n    \"A fraude na fertilidade passa a ser classificada como um crime federal grave, comparável a atividades de crime organizado.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Health\", \"Family\", \"Courts and Law\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}