{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8400",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-28T11:20:19.185Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-28T11:20:19.185Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8400/BILLS-119hr8400ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8400 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8400 To amend the Federal Power Act to exempt consumer-regulated electric utilities from Federal regulation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 21, 2026 Mr. Begich (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw, and Mr. Owens) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Power Act to exempt consumer-regulated electric utilities from Federal regulation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Decentralized Access to Technology Alternatives Act of 2026'' or the ``DATA Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Bulk-power system.--The term ``bulk-power system'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). (2) Consumer-regulated electric utility; CREU.--The term ``consumer-regulated electric utility'' or ``CREU'' means an electric generation and supply system that-- (A) is established-- (i) after the date of enactment of this Act; and (ii) exclusively for the purpose of serving new electric loads that were not previously served by any retail electricity supplier; (B) may own, construct, and operate facilities necessary for generation, energy storage, transmission, distribution, and the retail supply of electricity; (C) may sell electricity at retail to eligible CREU customers, subject to the condition that the system is physically islanded from-- (i) all regulated utilities; (ii) the bulk-power system; and (iii) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization); (D) engages in any combination of-- (i) generating electricity; (ii) transmitting electricity; (iii) distributing electricity; or (iv) selling electricity at retail to consumers; (E) is not connected to the bulk-power system or any other electric transmission or distribution system for primary or backup supply; and (F) operates independently of any public utility. (3) Electric reliability organization.--The term ``Electric Reliability Organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). (4) Eligible CREU customer.--The term ``eligible CREU customer'' means any entity that-- (A) purchases electricity at retail from a consumer-regulated electric utility; (B) receives electric service exclusively through facilities owned, constructed, or operated by consumer- regulated electric utilities; and (C) is located within premises that are physically islanded from-- (i) all regulated utilities; (ii) the bulk-power system; and (iii) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization). (5) Reliability standard.--The term ``reliability standard'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). SEC. 3. FEDERAL POWER ACT EXEMPTION. A consumer-regulated electric utility-- (1) shall be exempt from regulation under the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.), including with respect to-- (A) rate regulation; (B) corporate or financial oversight; (C) transmission or distribution regulation; (D) reliability standards under section 215 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 824o); (E) interconnection requirements; (F) participation in regional transmission planning or cost allocation; and (G) merger, consolidation, acquisition, or disposition approval under section 203 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 824b); (2) shall not be considered to be a public utility for purposes of that Act; (3) shall not be considered to be a part of-- (A) the bulk-power system; or (B) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization); and (4) shall not be required to register with the Electric Reliability Organization or comply with reliability standards, unless the consumer-regulated electric utility voluntarily elects to connect to the bulk-power system. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF NEW CREUS FROM FERC AND DOE REGULATION. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a consumer-regulated electric utility that begins operations on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall be exempt from Federal regulation with respect to matters under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or the Secretary of Energy, including-- (1) all reliability standards; and (2) all other standards, rules, regulations, or other requirements established, administered, or enforced under-- (A) section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o); (B) any other provision of that Act; or (C) any other provision of Federal law (including regulations). (b) Beginning of Operations.--For purposes of subsection (a), the date on which a consumer-regulated electric utility begins operations is the date on which the consumer-regulated electric utility first generates, transmits, distributes, or sells electricity. (c) Termination of Exemption.--If a consumer-regulated electric utility elects to connect to any portion of the bulk-power system or any other electric transmission or distribution system for primary or backup supply, the consumer-regulated electric utility shall, immediately on making that connection-- (1) cease being a consumer-regulated electric utility; and (2) become subject to all Federal regulation applicable to the consumer-regulated electric utility from which the consumer-regulated electric utility was exempt under subsection (a). SEC. 5. PURPA EXEMPTION. Section 210 of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 824a-3) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(o) Consumer-Regulated Electric Utilities.-- ``(1) In general.--Nothing in this section applies to a consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026). ``(2) Exemption.--A consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026) shall not be required to interconnect with, purchase from, or sell to an electric utility under this section.''. SEC. 6. PUHCA EXEMPTION. Section 1268 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16456) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Except'' and inserting the following: ``(a) In General.--Except''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Consumer-Regulated Electric Utilities.--No provision of this subtitle shall apply to any holding company solely by reason of its ownership or control of a consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026).''. SEC. 7. FACILITIES LOCATED WITHIN PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY. (a) In General.--A consumer-regulated electric utility may construct and operate facilities within existing public rights-of-way, subject to the same permitting, restoration, and public-safety requirements applicable to a public utility (as defined in section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824(e))). (b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the review of an application for the construction or operation of a facility within an existing public right-of-way by a consumer-regulated electric utility shall be confined exclusively to the adequacy of-- (1) right-of-way restoration; and (2) storm-response planning. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: DATA Act of 2026: Exempting Independent Local Power Grids from Federal Regulation\nSummary: This act allows for the creation of independent electric utilities that are exempt from federal oversight, provided they remain disconnected from the national power grid. It aims to simplify the setup of local energy systems for new developments or facilities.\nKey Points: New independent power providers (CREUs) are exempt from federal rate regulations and reliability standards., Exemptions only apply to systems that are physically separated from the main national power grid., These utilities can use public rights-of-way to build infrastructure, similar to traditional utility companies., If an independent utility connects to the national grid, it immediately becomes subject to all federal regulations.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-28T11:12:52.985Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8400/BILLS-119hr8400ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8400 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8400 To amend the Federal Power Act to exempt consumer-regulated electric utilities from Federal regulation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 21, 2026 Mr. Begich (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw, and Mr. Owens) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Power Act to exempt consumer-regulated electric utilities from Federal regulation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Decentralized Access to Technology Alternatives Act of 2026'' or the ``DATA Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Bulk-power system.--The term ``bulk-power system'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). (2) Consumer-regulated electric utility; CREU.--The term ``consumer-regulated electric utility'' or ``CREU'' means an electric generation and supply system that-- (A) is established-- (i) after the date of enactment of this Act; and (ii) exclusively for the purpose of serving new electric loads that were not previously served by any retail electricity supplier; (B) may own, construct, and operate facilities necessary for generation, energy storage, transmission, distribution, and the retail supply of electricity; (C) may sell electricity at retail to eligible CREU customers, subject to the condition that the system is physically islanded from-- (i) all regulated utilities; (ii) the bulk-power system; and (iii) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization); (D) engages in any combination of-- (i) generating electricity; (ii) transmitting electricity; (iii) distributing electricity; or (iv) selling electricity at retail to consumers; (E) is not connected to the bulk-power system or any other electric transmission or distribution system for primary or backup supply; and (F) operates independently of any public utility. (3) Electric reliability organization.--The term ``Electric Reliability Organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). (4) Eligible CREU customer.--The term ``eligible CREU customer'' means any entity that-- (A) purchases electricity at retail from a consumer-regulated electric utility; (B) receives electric service exclusively through facilities owned, constructed, or operated by consumer- regulated electric utilities; and (C) is located within premises that are physically islanded from-- (i) all regulated utilities; (ii) the bulk-power system; and (iii) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization). (5) Reliability standard.--The term ``reliability standard'' has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)). SEC. 3. FEDERAL POWER ACT EXEMPTION. A consumer-regulated electric utility-- (1) shall be exempt from regulation under the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.), including with respect to-- (A) rate regulation; (B) corporate or financial oversight; (C) transmission or distribution regulation; (D) reliability standards under section 215 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 824o); (E) interconnection requirements; (F) participation in regional transmission planning or cost allocation; and (G) merger, consolidation, acquisition, or disposition approval under section 203 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 824b); (2) shall not be considered to be a public utility for purposes of that Act; (3) shall not be considered to be a part of-- (A) the bulk-power system; or (B) the Bulk Electric System (as defined by the Electric Reliability Organization); and (4) shall not be required to register with the Electric Reliability Organization or comply with reliability standards, unless the consumer-regulated electric utility voluntarily elects to connect to the bulk-power system. SEC. 4. EXEMPTION OF NEW CREUS FROM FERC AND DOE REGULATION. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a consumer-regulated electric utility that begins operations on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall be exempt from Federal regulation with respect to matters under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or the Secretary of Energy, including-- (1) all reliability standards; and (2) all other standards, rules, regulations, or other requirements established, administered, or enforced under-- (A) section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o); (B) any other provision of that Act; or (C) any other provision of Federal law (including regulations). (b) Beginning of Operations.--For purposes of subsection (a), the date on which a consumer-regulated electric utility begins operations is the date on which the consumer-regulated electric utility first generates, transmits, distributes, or sells electricity. (c) Termination of Exemption.--If a consumer-regulated electric utility elects to connect to any portion of the bulk-power system or any other electric transmission or distribution system for primary or backup supply, the consumer-regulated electric utility shall, immediately on making that connection-- (1) cease being a consumer-regulated electric utility; and (2) become subject to all Federal regulation applicable to the consumer-regulated electric utility from which the consumer-regulated electric utility was exempt under subsection (a). SEC. 5. PURPA EXEMPTION. Section 210 of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 824a-3) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(o) Consumer-Regulated Electric Utilities.-- ``(1) In general.--Nothing in this section applies to a consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026). ``(2) Exemption.--A consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026) shall not be required to interconnect with, purchase from, or sell to an electric utility under this section.''. SEC. 6. PUHCA EXEMPTION. Section 1268 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16456) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Except'' and inserting the following: ``(a) In General.--Except''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Consumer-Regulated Electric Utilities.--No provision of this subtitle shall apply to any holding company solely by reason of its ownership or control of a consumer-regulated electric utility (as defined in section 2 of the DATA Act of 2026).''. SEC. 7. FACILITIES LOCATED WITHIN PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY. (a) In General.--A consumer-regulated electric utility may construct and operate facilities within existing public rights-of-way, subject to the same permitting, restoration, and public-safety requirements applicable to a public utility (as defined in section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824(e))). (b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the review of an application for the construction or operation of a facility within an existing public right-of-way by a consumer-regulated electric utility shall be confined exclusively to the adequacy of-- (1) right-of-way restoration; and (2) storm-response planning. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa DATA 2026: Wolność dla niezależnych, lokalnych dostawców energii elektrycznej\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa pozwala na tworzenie niezależnych sieci energetycznych, które nie podlegają federalnym regulacjom, o ile nie są podłączone do głównej sieci krajowej. Dzięki temu nowe osiedla lub firmy mogą budować własne systemy zasilania bez skomplikowanych formalności urzędowych.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Nowe, niezależne firmy energetyczne (CREU) zostaną zwolnione z federalnych kontroli cen i standardów.\",\n    \"Zwolnienie dotyczy tylko sieci całkowicie odizolowanych od głównej sieci energetycznej USA.\",\n    \"Firmy te mogą korzystać z publicznych dróg do budowy infrastruktury na podobnych zasadach co tradycyjne elektrownie.\",\n    \"W przypadku podłączenia się do ogólnokrajowej sieci, firma natychmiast traci wszystkie przywileje i podlega pełnej kontroli.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"DATA Act of 2026: Exempting Independent Local Power Grids from Federal Regulation\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act allows for the creation of independent electric utilities that are exempt from federal oversight, provided they remain disconnected from the national power grid. It aims to simplify the setup of local energy systems for new developments or facilities.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"New independent power providers (CREUs) are exempt from federal rate regulations and reliability standards.\",\n    \"Exemptions only apply to systems that are physically separated from the main national power grid.\",\n    \"These utilities can use public rights-of-way to build infrastructure, similar to traditional utility companies.\",\n    \"If an independent utility connects to the national grid, it immediately becomes subject to all federal regulations.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"DATA Act 2026: Befreiung unabhängiger lokaler Stromnetze von Bundesvorschriften\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz ermöglicht die Gründung unabhängiger Stromversorger, die nicht der staatlichen Aufsicht unterliegen, sofern sie nicht an das nationale Stromnetz angeschlossen sind. Dies erleichtert den Aufbau lokaler Energiesysteme für neue Projekte.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Unabhängige Stromversorger sind von staatlichen Preiskontrollen und Zuverlässigkeitsstandards befreit.\",\n    \"Die Befreiung gilt nur für Netze, die physisch vom nationalen Stromnetz getrennt sind.\",\n    \"Diese Anbieter dürfen öffentliche Verkehrswege für den Bau ihrer Infrastruktur nutzen.\",\n    \"Bei einem Anschluss an das nationale Netz entfallen alle Ausnahmeregelungen sofort.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi DATA 2026 : Exonération des réseaux électriques locaux indépendants des réglementations fédérales\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi permet la création de services publics d'électricité indépendants exemptés de la surveillance fédérale, à condition qu'ils ne soient pas connectés au réseau national. Elle vise à simplifier l'installation de systèmes énergétiques locaux pour de nouveaux besoins.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Les nouveaux fournisseurs d'énergie indépendants sont exemptés des réglementations tarifaires et des normes de fiabilité fédérales.\",\n    \"L'exonération ne s'applique qu'aux systèmes physiquement isolés du réseau électrique principal.\",\n    \"Ces entreprises peuvent utiliser le domaine public pour construire leurs infrastructures.\",\n    \"Tout raccordement au réseau national entraîne la perte immédiate des exemptions et le retour au contrôle fédéral.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley DATA de 2026: Exención de regulaciones federales para redes eléctricas locales independientes\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley permite la creación de empresas eléctricas independientes que no están sujetas a la supervisión federal, siempre que permanezcan desconectadas de la red nacional. Facilita la creación de sistemas de energía locales para nuevos desarrollos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Los nuevos proveedores independientes están exentos de las regulaciones federales de precios y estándares de fiabilidad.\",\n    \"La exención solo se aplica a sistemas físicamente aislados de la red eléctrica principal de EE. UU.\",\n    \"Estas empresas pueden usar vías públicas para construir infraestructuras bajo ciertas condiciones de seguridad.\",\n    \"Si una empresa se conecta a la red nacional, pierde inmediatamente sus beneficios y queda bajo control federal.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"DATA Act 2026: Esenzione dalle normative federali per le reti elettriche locali indipendenti\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge consente la creazione di fornitori di energia elettrica indipendenti esenti dalla supervisione federale, a condizione che non siano collegati alla rete nazionale. L'obiettivo è semplificare la realizzazione di sistemi energetici locali.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"I nuovi fornitori indipendenti sono esenti dai controlli federali sui prezzi e dagli standard di affidabilità.\",\n    \"L'esenzione si applica solo ai sistemi fisicamente isolati dalla rete elettrica principale.\",\n    \"Queste società possono utilizzare il suolo pubblico per costruire infrastrutture, seguendo norme di sicurezza.\",\n    \"In caso di collegamento alla rete nazionale, il fornitore perde subito le esenzioni e torna sotto il controllo federale.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"DATA Act 2026: Vrijstelling van federale regelgeving voor onafhankelijke lokale elektriciteitsnetten\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet maakt de oprichting mogelijk van onafhankelijke elektriciteitsbedrijven die niet onder federaal toezicht vallen, mits ze niet verbonden zijn met het nationale stroomnet. Dit vereenvoudigt de aanleg van lokale energiesystemen.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Nieuwe onafhankelijke stroomleveranciers zijn vrijgesteld van federale prijscontroles en betrouwbaarheidsnormen.\",\n    \"De vrijstelling geldt alleen voor systemen die fysiek gescheiden zijn van het landelijke elektriciteitsnet.\",\n    \"Deze bedrijven mogen openbare wegen gebruiken voor de aanleg van infrastructuur.\",\n    \"Bij aansluiting op het nationale net vervallen alle vrijstellingen onmiddellijk en geldt weer volledig federaal toezicht.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei DATA de 2026: Isenção de regulamentação federal para redes elétricas locais independentes\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei permite a criação de empresas elétricas independentes isentas de supervisão federal, desde que permaneçam desconectadas da rede nacional. O objetivo é facilitar sistemas de energia locais para novos projetos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Novos fornecedores independentes estão isentos de controlos federais de preços e normas de fiabilidade.\",\n    \"A isenção aplica-se apenas a sistemas fisicamente isolados da rede elétrica principal.\",\n    \"Estas empresas podem utilizar vias públicas para construir infraestruturas, respeitando normas de segurança.\",\n    \"Se a empresa se ligar à rede nacional, perde imediatamente as isenções e passa a estar sob controlo federal.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Economy\", \"Public Investments\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}