{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8428",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-23T11:36:47.475Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-23T11:36:47.475Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8428/BILLS-119hr8428ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-3.1-pro-preview",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś LEGISLATIVE SURGEON.\nTwoim zadaniem jest audyt i naprawa streszczenia (JSON) pod kątem zgodności z tekstem źródłowym (SOURCE).\nZASADA FUNDAMENTALNA: \"NO NEW INFORMATION\" (żadnych nowych informacji).\nStreszczenie może jedynie transformować informacje zawarte w SOURCE (skracać, tłumaczyć, sumować). Nie może generować nowych informacji, których nie ma w SOURCE.\n\nPROCEDURA WERYFIKACJI (wykonaj dla każdego zdania w JSON):\nZadaj sobie pytanie: \"Czy potrafię wskazać w SOURCE konkretny fragment, który potwierdza to stwierdzenie?\"\nJEŚLI ODPOWIEDŹ BRZMI \"TAK\":\nInformacja jest potwierdzona cytatem, synonimem lub wynikiem matematycznym z danych w tekście.\nDECYZJA: Zostaw bez zmian.\nJEŚLI ODPOWIEDŹ BRZMI \"NIE\":\nInformacji nie ma w tekście (jest to halucynacja, zewnętrzna wiedza modelu, nadinterpretacja lub niepotrzebna ekstrapolacja).\nDECYZJA: Usuń tę informację lub zmień ją tak, aby miała pokrycie w tekście.\nJEŚLI ODPOWIEDŹ BRZMI \"TO ZALEŻY\":\nTekst jest niejasny, a streszczenie \"zgaduje\" (np. podając konkretny przykład dla ogólnego terminu).\nDECYZJA: Bądź bezpieczny. Usuń zgadywanie. Użyj terminologii z tekstu.\n\nKATEGORIE RYZYKA (szczególna uwaga):\nDaty (start obowiązywania vs start finansowania).\nLiczby (konkretne kwoty muszą wynikać z tekstu).\nPodmioty (kto co robi).\nZakres (co ustawa obejmuje, a czego nie).\n\nINPUT:\n--- SOURCE_TEXT START ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8428 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8428 To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTIFRAUD AND IMPROPER PAYMENT PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall establish and maintain a Federal Government-wide program for antifraud and improper payment prevention training (in this section referred to as the `Program'). ``(b) Curriculum Requirements.--The Program shall include comprehensive instruction on-- ``(1) identifying and assessing fraud and improper payment risks in Federal programs; ``(2) implementing resources, including the Government Accountability Office's Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs and the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-123 and its applicable appendices, the Department of the Treasury's Anti-Fraud Playbook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Identity Guidelines, and data analytics tools in agency program administration; ``(3) using systems and resources maintained by the Department of the Treasury, including the Do Not Pay system established under 3354 of title 31, and any other payment, account, and payee validation programs (including government- wide antifraud data sharing programs) and services to prevent and address fraud and improper payments in Federal programs; ``(4) reporting mechanisms for suspected fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(5) the establishment and use of internal controls designed to prevent improper payments and fraud in Federal programs. ``(c) Mandatory Participation.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall ensure that any employee serving as a program administrator, program officer, financial administrator or manager, disbursement certifying official under section 3528 of title 31, auditing official, grants manager, or in a similar oversight capacity of Federal programs or Federal financial assistance completes the Program-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of appointment to such position or, for any employee occupying such a position on the effective date of this section pursuant to section 2(c) of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act, within 180 days of such effective date; and ``(B) not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter. ``(2) Certification.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall provide a system for certifying completion of the Program and maintaining records of such certifications. ``(d) Availability to State, Local, or Tribal-Administered Programs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make the Program available to employees of State (including the District of Columbia), local (including territories of the United States), and Tribal governments who are responsible for the administration of Federally funded programs. ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide technical assistance to State, local, or Tribal entities to integrate the Program's standards into the respective administrative frameworks of such entities. ``(3) Optional requirement.--The head of an agency may, as a condition of a Federal grant or award, require that State, local, or Tribal administrators of such funds complete the Program. ``(e) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, a report on the implementation of the Program, including participation rates and an assessment of the Program's effectiveness in reducing fraud. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as necessary to implement or administer the training program established under section 4122 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. <all>\n--- SOURCE_TEXT END ---\n\n--- FLAGGED_JSON START ---\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o obowiązkowych szkoleniach z zapobiegania oszustwom w administracji federalnej\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza obowiązkowe szkolenia dla urzędników zarządzających funduszami federalnymi, aby lepiej chronić pieniądze podatników przed oszustwami i błędnymi wypłatami. Dzięki temu publiczne środki mają trafiać wyłącznie do osób i instytucji, które faktycznie są do tego uprawnione.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie obowiązkowych kursów z zapobiegania oszustwom dla urzędników co dwa lata.\",\n    \"Lepsza ochrona pieniędzy podatników poprzez naukę rozpoznawania ryzyka finansowego.\",\n    \"Udostępnienie szkoleń dla władz stanowych i lokalnych zarządzających środkami federalnymi.\",\n    \"Obowiązek publikowania rocznych raportów o skuteczności walki z oszustwami finansowymi.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires federal employees who manage public funds to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments. It aims to ensure that taxpayer money is used correctly and reaches the intended recipients.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers every two years.\",\n    \"New tools and methods to identify and report financial abuse and risks.\",\n    \"Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials.\",\n    \"Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verpflichtenden Schulung zur Betrugsprävention für Bundesbedienstete\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt verpflichtende Schulungen für Bundesbeamte ein, die öffentliche Gelder verwalten, um Betrug und Fehlzahlungen zu verhindern. Ziel ist es, sicherzustellen, dass Steuergelder effizient und rechtmäßig verwendet werden.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Alle zwei Jahre Pflichtschulungen für Finanzverwalter und Programmoffiziere.\",\n    \"Einsatz neuer Werkzeuge zur Erkennung und Meldung von Finanzrisiken.\",\n    \"Einbeziehung lokaler und regionaler Behörden in die Schulungsprogramme.\",\n    \"Jährliche Berichte über die Wirksamkeit der Maßnahmen zur Betrugsbekämpfung.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la formation obligatoire à la prévention de la fraude fédérale\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose une formation obligatoire aux fonctionnaires fédéraux gérant des fonds publics afin de prévenir la fraude et les paiements indus. Elle vise à garantir que l'argent des contribuables est utilisé de manière appropriée et sécurisée.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Formation obligatoire tous les deux ans pour les gestionnaires de programmes fédéraux.\",\n    \"Utilisation d'outils d'analyse de données pour détecter les risques financiers.\",\n    \"Accès à la formation pour les autorités locales et tribales gérant des fonds fédéraux.\",\n    \"Rapports annuels sur la réduction de la fraude et l'efficacité du programme.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de capacitación obligatoria para la prevención del fraude federal\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece capacitaciones obligatorias para los empleados federales que manejan fondos públicos con el fin de evitar fraudes y pagos incorrectos. Busca proteger el dinero de los contribuyentes asegurando que llegue a quienes realmente lo necesitan.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Cursos obligatorios cada dos años para administradores y gerentes de fondos.\",\n    \"Nuevas herramientas para identificar y reportar riesgos de fraude financiero.\",\n    \"Capacitación disponible para gobiernos estatales, locales y tribales.\",\n    \"Informes anuales sobre la efectividad del programa en la reducción de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla formazione obbligatoria per la prevenzione delle frodi federali\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce una formazione obbligatoria per i dipendenti federali che gestiscono fondi pubblici per prevenire frodi e pagamenti errati. L'obiettivo è proteggere il denaro dei contribuenti e garantirne un uso corretto.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Formazione obbligatoria ogni due anni per i gestori di programmi e fondi.\",\n    \"Strumenti avanzati per identificare e segnalare rischi di abuso finanziario.\",\n    \"Estensione della formazione ai funzionari degli enti locali e tribali.\",\n    \"Relazioni annuali al Congresso sull'efficacia delle misure anti-frode.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op verplichte training voor fraudepreventie bij de federale overheid\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet stelt verplichte trainingen in voor federale ambtenaren die publieke middelen beheren om fraude en onterechte betalingen te voorkomen. Het doel is om belastinggeld beter te beschermen en misbruik tegen te gaan.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Tweejaarlijkse verplichte training voor beheerders van federale programma's.\",\n    \"Nieuwe hulpmiddelen voor het herkennen en rapporteren van financiële risico's.\",\n    \"Training ook beschikbaar voor lokale en regionale overheden.\",\n    \"Jaarlijkse rapportage over de effectiviteit van de fraudebestrijding.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de formação obrigatória para prevenção de fraudes federais\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige formação obrigatória para funcionários federais que gerem fundos públicos, visando prevenir fraudes e pagamentos indevidos. O objetivo é assegurar que o dinheiro dos contribuintes seja utilizado de forma correta e transparente.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Formação obrigatória a cada dois anos para gestores de programas federais.\",\n    \"Ferramentas para identificar e reportar riscos de fraude e abuso financeiro.\",\n    \"Disponibilidade de formação para governos estaduais, locais e tribais.\",\n    \"Relatórios anuais sobre a eficácia do programa na redução de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Economy\",\n    \"Courts and Law\"\n  ]\n}\n--- FLAGGED_JSON END ---\n\nOUTPUT:\nWyłącznie naprawiony obiekt JSON zgodny ze strukturą:\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"...\", \"pl_summary\": \"...\", \"pl_key_points\": [...],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"...\", \"eng_summary\": \"...\", \"eng_key_points\": [...],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"...\", \"de_summary\": \"...\", \"de_key_points\": [...],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"...\", \"fr_summary\": \"...\", \"fr_key_points\": [...],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"...\", \"es_summary\": \"...\", \"es_key_points\": [...],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"...\", \"it_summary\": \"...\", \"it_key_points\": [...],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"...\", \"nl_summary\": \"...\", \"nl_key_points\": [...],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"...\", \"pt_summary\": \"...\", \"pt_key_points\": [...],\n  \"category\": [\"...\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o obowiązkowych szkoleniach z zapobiegania oszustwom w administracji federalnej\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza obowiązkowe szkolenia dla urzędników zarządzających programami federalnymi, aby zapobiegać oszustwom i błędnym wypłatom.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie obowiązkowych kursów z zapobiegania oszustwom dla urzędników co najmniej raz na dwa lata.\",\n    \"Nauka rozpoznawania ryzyka oszustw i błędnych wypłat oraz korzystania z narzędzi analitycznych.\",\n    \"Udostępnienie szkoleń dla władz stanowych, lokalnych i plemiennych zarządzających środkami federalnymi.\",\n    \"Obowiązek publikowania rocznych raportów o skuteczności programu w redukcji oszustw.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires federal employees who manage federal programs to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers at least once every two years.\",\n    \"Instruction on identifying risks, reporting mechanisms, and using data analytics tools.\",\n    \"Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials.\",\n    \"Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verpflichtenden Schulung zur Betrugsprävention für Bundesbedienstete\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt verpflichtende Schulungen für Bundesbeamte ein, die Bundesprogramme verwalten, um Betrug und Fehlzahlungen zu verhindern.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Mindestens alle zwei Jahre Pflichtschulungen für Finanzverwalter und Programmoffiziere.\",\n    \"Schulung zur Erkennung von Risiken, Meldemechanismen und Nutzung von Datenanalysetools.\",\n    \"Bereitstellung der Schulungen für staatliche, lokale und indigene Behörden.\",\n    \"Jährliche Berichte an den Kongress über die Wirksamkeit des Programms zur Betrugsbekämpfung.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la formation obligatoire à la prévention de la fraude fédérale\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose une formation obligatoire aux fonctionnaires fédéraux gérant des programmes fédéraux afin de prévenir la fraude et les paiements indus.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Formation obligatoire au moins tous les deux ans pour les gestionnaires de programmes fédéraux.\",\n    \"Instruction sur l'identification des risques, les mécanismes de signalement et l'utilisation d'outils d'analyse de données.\",\n    \"Accès à la formation pour les autorités étatiques, locales et tribales gérant des fonds fédéraux.\",\n    \"Rapports annuels au Congrès sur l'efficacité du programme dans la réduction de la fraude.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de capacitación obligatoria para la prevención del fraude federal\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece capacitaciones obligatorias para los empleados federales que administran programas federales con el fin de evitar fraudes y pagos incorrectos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Cursos obligatorios al menos cada dos años para administradores y gerentes de programas federales.\",\n    \"Instrucción sobre la identificación de riesgos, mecanismos de denuncia y el uso de herramientas de análisis de datos.\",\n    \"Capacitación disponible para gobiernos estatales, locales y tribales.\",\n    \"Informes anuales al Congreso sobre la efectividad del programa en la reducción de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla formazione obbligatoria per la prevenzione delle frodi federali\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce una formazione obbligatoria per i dipendenti federali che gestiscono programmi federali per prevenire frodi e pagamenti errati.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Formazione obbligatoria almeno ogni due anni per i gestori di programmi federali.\",\n    \"Istruzione sull'identificazione dei rischi, sui meccanismi di segnalazione e sull'uso di strumenti di analisi dei dati.\",\n    \"Estensione della formazione ai funzionari degli enti statali, locali e tribali.\",\n    \"Relazioni annuali al Congresso sull'efficacia del programma nella riduzione delle frodi.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op verplichte training voor fraudepreventie bij de federale overheid\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet stelt verplichte trainingen in voor federale ambtenaren die federale programma's beheren om fraude en onterechte betalingen te voorkomen.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Minimaal tweejaarlijkse verplichte training voor beheerders van federale programma's.\",\n    \"Instructie over het identificeren van risico's, meldingsmechanismen en het gebruik van data-analysehulpmiddelen.\",\n    \"Training ook beschikbaar voor staats-, lokale en tribale overheden.\",\n    \"Jaarlijkse rapportage aan het Congres over de effectiviteit van het programma bij het terugdringen van fraude.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de formação obrigatória para prevenção de fraudes federais\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige formação obrigatória para funcionários federais que administram programas federais, visando prevenir fraudes e pagamentos indevidos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Formação obrigatória pelo menos a cada dois anos para gestores de programas federais.\",\n    \"Instrução sobre a identificação de riscos, mecanismos de denúncia e uso de ferramentas de análise de dados.\",\n    \"Disponibilidade de formação para governos estaduais, locais e tribais.\",\n    \"Relatórios anuais ao Congresso sobre a eficácia do programa na redução de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\n    \"Government Operations\",\n    \"Economy\"\n  ]\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-23T11:35:01.546Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8428/BILLS-119hr8428ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8428 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8428 To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTIFRAUD AND IMPROPER PAYMENT PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall establish and maintain a Federal Government-wide program for antifraud and improper payment prevention training (in this section referred to as the `Program'). ``(b) Curriculum Requirements.--The Program shall include comprehensive instruction on-- ``(1) identifying and assessing fraud and improper payment risks in Federal programs; ``(2) implementing resources, including the Government Accountability Office's Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs and the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-123 and its applicable appendices, the Department of the Treasury's Anti-Fraud Playbook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Identity Guidelines, and data analytics tools in agency program administration; ``(3) using systems and resources maintained by the Department of the Treasury, including the Do Not Pay system established under 3354 of title 31, and any other payment, account, and payee validation programs (including government- wide antifraud data sharing programs) and services to prevent and address fraud and improper payments in Federal programs; ``(4) reporting mechanisms for suspected fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(5) the establishment and use of internal controls designed to prevent improper payments and fraud in Federal programs. ``(c) Mandatory Participation.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall ensure that any employee serving as a program administrator, program officer, financial administrator or manager, disbursement certifying official under section 3528 of title 31, auditing official, grants manager, or in a similar oversight capacity of Federal programs or Federal financial assistance completes the Program-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of appointment to such position or, for any employee occupying such a position on the effective date of this section pursuant to section 2(c) of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act, within 180 days of such effective date; and ``(B) not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter. ``(2) Certification.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall provide a system for certifying completion of the Program and maintaining records of such certifications. ``(d) Availability to State, Local, or Tribal-Administered Programs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make the Program available to employees of State (including the District of Columbia), local (including territories of the United States), and Tribal governments who are responsible for the administration of Federally funded programs. ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide technical assistance to State, local, or Tribal entities to integrate the Program's standards into the respective administrative frameworks of such entities. ``(3) Optional requirement.--The head of an agency may, as a condition of a Federal grant or award, require that State, local, or Tribal administrators of such funds complete the Program. ``(e) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, a report on the implementation of the Program, including participation rates and an assessment of the Program's effectiveness in reducing fraud. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as necessary to implement or administer the training program established under section 4122 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\nSummary: This act requires federal employees who manage public funds to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments. It aims to ensure that taxpayer money is used correctly and reaches the intended recipients.\nKey Points: Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers every two years., New tools and methods to identify and report financial abuse and risks., Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials., Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-23T11:33:35.951Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8428/BILLS-119hr8428ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8428 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8428 To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTIFRAUD AND IMPROPER PAYMENT PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall establish and maintain a Federal Government-wide program for antifraud and improper payment prevention training (in this section referred to as the `Program'). ``(b) Curriculum Requirements.--The Program shall include comprehensive instruction on-- ``(1) identifying and assessing fraud and improper payment risks in Federal programs; ``(2) implementing resources, including the Government Accountability Office's Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs and the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-123 and its applicable appendices, the Department of the Treasury's Anti-Fraud Playbook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Identity Guidelines, and data analytics tools in agency program administration; ``(3) using systems and resources maintained by the Department of the Treasury, including the Do Not Pay system established under 3354 of title 31, and any other payment, account, and payee validation programs (including government- wide antifraud data sharing programs) and services to prevent and address fraud and improper payments in Federal programs; ``(4) reporting mechanisms for suspected fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(5) the establishment and use of internal controls designed to prevent improper payments and fraud in Federal programs. ``(c) Mandatory Participation.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall ensure that any employee serving as a program administrator, program officer, financial administrator or manager, disbursement certifying official under section 3528 of title 31, auditing official, grants manager, or in a similar oversight capacity of Federal programs or Federal financial assistance completes the Program-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of appointment to such position or, for any employee occupying such a position on the effective date of this section pursuant to section 2(c) of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act, within 180 days of such effective date; and ``(B) not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter. ``(2) Certification.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall provide a system for certifying completion of the Program and maintaining records of such certifications. ``(d) Availability to State, Local, or Tribal-Administered Programs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make the Program available to employees of State (including the District of Columbia), local (including territories of the United States), and Tribal governments who are responsible for the administration of Federally funded programs. ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide technical assistance to State, local, or Tribal entities to integrate the Program's standards into the respective administrative frameworks of such entities. ``(3) Optional requirement.--The head of an agency may, as a condition of a Federal grant or award, require that State, local, or Tribal administrators of such funds complete the Program. ``(e) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, a report on the implementation of the Program, including participation rates and an assessment of the Program's effectiveness in reducing fraud. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as necessary to implement or administer the training program established under section 4122 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o obowiązkowych szkoleniach z zapobiegania oszustwom w administracji federalnej\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza obowiązkowe szkolenia dla urzędników zarządzających funduszami federalnymi, aby lepiej chronić pieniądze podatników przed oszustwami i błędnymi wypłatami. Dzięki temu publiczne środki mają trafiać wyłącznie do osób i instytucji, które faktycznie są do tego uprawnione.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie obowiązkowych kursów z zapobiegania oszustwom dla urzędników co dwa lata.\",\n    \"Lepsza ochrona pieniędzy podatników poprzez naukę rozpoznawania ryzyka finansowego.\",\n    \"Udostępnienie szkoleń dla władz stanowych i lokalnych zarządzających środkami federalnymi.\",\n    \"Obowiązek publikowania rocznych raportów o skuteczności walki z oszustwami finansowymi.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires federal employees who manage public funds to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments. It aims to ensure that taxpayer money is used correctly and reaches the intended recipients.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers every two years.\",\n    \"New tools and methods to identify and report financial abuse and risks.\",\n    \"Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials.\",\n    \"Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verpflichtenden Schulung zur Betrugsprävention für Bundesbedienstete\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt verpflichtende Schulungen für Bundesbeamte ein, die öffentliche Gelder verwalten, um Betrug und Fehlzahlungen zu verhindern. Ziel ist es, sicherzustellen, dass Steuergelder effizient und rechtmäßig verwendet werden.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Alle zwei Jahre Pflichtschulungen für Finanzverwalter und Programmoffiziere.\",\n    \"Einsatz neuer Werkzeuge zur Erkennung und Meldung von Finanzrisiken.\",\n    \"Einbeziehung lokaler und regionaler Behörden in die Schulungsprogramme.\",\n    \"Jährliche Berichte über die Wirksamkeit der Maßnahmen zur Betrugsbekämpfung.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la formation obligatoire à la prévention de la fraude fédérale\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose une formation obligatoire aux fonctionnaires fédéraux gérant des fonds publics afin de prévenir la fraude et les paiements indus. Elle vise à garantir que l'argent des contribuables est utilisé de manière appropriée et sécurisée.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Formation obligatoire tous les deux ans pour les gestionnaires de programmes fédéraux.\",\n    \"Utilisation d'outils d'analyse de données pour détecter les risques financiers.\",\n    \"Accès à la formation pour les autorités locales et tribales gérant des fonds fédéraux.\",\n    \"Rapports annuels sur la réduction de la fraude et l'efficacité du programme.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de capacitación obligatoria para la prevención del fraude federal\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece capacitaciones obligatorias para los empleados federales que manejan fondos públicos con el fin de evitar fraudes y pagos incorrectos. Busca proteger el dinero de los contribuyentes asegurando que llegue a quienes realmente lo necesitan.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Cursos obligatorios cada dos años para administradores y gerentes de fondos.\",\n    \"Nuevas herramientas para identificar y reportar riesgos de fraude financiero.\",\n    \"Capacitación disponible para gobiernos estatales, locales y tribales.\",\n    \"Informes anuales sobre la efectividad del programa en la reducción de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla formazione obbligatoria per la prevenzione delle frodi federali\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce una formazione obbligatoria per i dipendenti federali che gestiscono fondi pubblici per prevenire frodi e pagamenti errati. L'obiettivo è proteggere il denaro dei contribuenti e garantirne un uso corretto.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Formazione obbligatoria ogni due anni per i gestori di programmi e fondi.\",\n    \"Strumenti avanzati per identificare e segnalare rischi di abuso finanziario.\",\n    \"Estensione della formazione ai funzionari degli enti locali e tribali.\",\n    \"Relazioni annuali al Congresso sull'efficacia delle misure anti-frode.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op verplichte training voor fraudepreventie bij de federale overheid\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet stelt verplichte trainingen in voor federale ambtenaren die publieke middelen beheren om fraude en onterechte betalingen te voorkomen. Het doel is om belastinggeld beter te beschermen en misbruik tegen te gaan.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Tweejaarlijkse verplichte training voor beheerders van federale programma's.\",\n    \"Nieuwe hulpmiddelen voor het herkennen en rapporteren van financiële risico's.\",\n    \"Training ook beschikbaar voor lokale en regionale overheden.\",\n    \"Jaarlijkse rapportage over de effectiviteit van de fraudebestrijding.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de formação obrigatória para prevenção de fraudes federais\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige formação obrigatória para funcionários federais que gerem fundos públicos, visando prevenir fraudes e pagamentos indevidos. O objetivo é assegurar que o dinheiro dos contribuintes seja utilizado de forma correta e transparente.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Formação obrigatória a cada dois anos para gestores de programas federais.\",\n    \"Ferramentas para identificar e reportar riscos de fraude e abuso financeiro.\",\n    \"Disponibilidade de formação para governos estaduais, locais e tribais.\",\n    \"Relatórios anuais sobre a eficácia do programa na redução de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Economy\", \"Courts and Law\"]\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-23T11:29:49.807Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8428/BILLS-119hr8428ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8428 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8428 To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTIFRAUD AND IMPROPER PAYMENT PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall establish and maintain a Federal Government-wide program for antifraud and improper payment prevention training (in this section referred to as the `Program'). ``(b) Curriculum Requirements.--The Program shall include comprehensive instruction on-- ``(1) identifying and assessing fraud and improper payment risks in Federal programs; ``(2) implementing resources, including the Government Accountability Office's Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs and the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-123 and its applicable appendices, the Department of the Treasury's Anti-Fraud Playbook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Identity Guidelines, and data analytics tools in agency program administration; ``(3) using systems and resources maintained by the Department of the Treasury, including the Do Not Pay system established under 3354 of title 31, and any other payment, account, and payee validation programs (including government- wide antifraud data sharing programs) and services to prevent and address fraud and improper payments in Federal programs; ``(4) reporting mechanisms for suspected fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(5) the establishment and use of internal controls designed to prevent improper payments and fraud in Federal programs. ``(c) Mandatory Participation.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall ensure that any employee serving as a program administrator, program officer, financial administrator or manager, disbursement certifying official under section 3528 of title 31, auditing official, grants manager, or in a similar oversight capacity of Federal programs or Federal financial assistance completes the Program-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of appointment to such position or, for any employee occupying such a position on the effective date of this section pursuant to section 2(c) of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act, within 180 days of such effective date; and ``(B) not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter. ``(2) Certification.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall provide a system for certifying completion of the Program and maintaining records of such certifications. ``(d) Availability to State, Local, or Tribal-Administered Programs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make the Program available to employees of State (including the District of Columbia), local (including territories of the United States), and Tribal governments who are responsible for the administration of Federally funded programs. ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide technical assistance to State, local, or Tribal entities to integrate the Program's standards into the respective administrative frameworks of such entities. ``(3) Optional requirement.--The head of an agency may, as a condition of a Federal grant or award, require that State, local, or Tribal administrators of such funds complete the Program. ``(e) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, a report on the implementation of the Program, including participation rates and an assessment of the Program's effectiveness in reducing fraud. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as necessary to implement or administer the training program established under section 4122 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\nSummary: This act requires federal employees who manage public funds to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments. It aims to ensure that taxpayer money is used correctly and reaches the intended recipients.\nKey Points: Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers every two years., New tools and methods to identify and report financial abuse and risks., Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials., Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-23T11:17:28.446Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8428/BILLS-119hr8428ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8428 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8428 To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Krishnamoorthi) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to establish a mandatory antifraud and improper payment training program for Federal program administrators, to provide for the availability of such training to State and local entities administering Federally funded programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF ANTIFRAUD AND IMPROPER PAYMENT PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall establish and maintain a Federal Government-wide program for antifraud and improper payment prevention training (in this section referred to as the `Program'). ``(b) Curriculum Requirements.--The Program shall include comprehensive instruction on-- ``(1) identifying and assessing fraud and improper payment risks in Federal programs; ``(2) implementing resources, including the Government Accountability Office's Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs and the Office of Management and Budget's Circular A-123 and its applicable appendices, the Department of the Treasury's Anti-Fraud Playbook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology Digital Identity Guidelines, and data analytics tools in agency program administration; ``(3) using systems and resources maintained by the Department of the Treasury, including the Do Not Pay system established under 3354 of title 31, and any other payment, account, and payee validation programs (including government- wide antifraud data sharing programs) and services to prevent and address fraud and improper payments in Federal programs; ``(4) reporting mechanisms for suspected fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(5) the establishment and use of internal controls designed to prevent improper payments and fraud in Federal programs. ``(c) Mandatory Participation.-- ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall ensure that any employee serving as a program administrator, program officer, financial administrator or manager, disbursement certifying official under section 3528 of title 31, auditing official, grants manager, or in a similar oversight capacity of Federal programs or Federal financial assistance completes the Program-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of appointment to such position or, for any employee occupying such a position on the effective date of this section pursuant to section 2(c) of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act, within 180 days of such effective date; and ``(B) not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter. ``(2) Certification.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall provide a system for certifying completion of the Program and maintaining records of such certifications. ``(d) Availability to State, Local, or Tribal-Administered Programs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall make the Program available to employees of State (including the District of Columbia), local (including territories of the United States), and Tribal governments who are responsible for the administration of Federally funded programs. ``(2) Technical assistance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall provide technical assistance to State, local, or Tribal entities to integrate the Program's standards into the respective administrative frameworks of such entities. ``(3) Optional requirement.--The head of an agency may, as a condition of a Federal grant or award, require that State, local, or Tribal administrators of such funds complete the Program. ``(e) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, a report on the implementation of the Program, including participation rates and an assessment of the Program's effectiveness in reducing fraud. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``4122. Federal Government-wide antifraud and improper payment prevention training program.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--Not later than the effective date described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such regulations as necessary to implement or administer the training program established under section 4122 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Ustawa o obowiązkowych szkoleniach z zapobiegania oszustwom w administracji federalnej\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa wprowadza obowiązkowe szkolenia dla urzędników zarządzających funduszami federalnymi, aby lepiej chronić pieniądze podatników przed oszustwami i błędnymi wypłatami. Dzięki temu publiczne środki mają trafiać wyłącznie do osób i instytucji, które faktycznie są do tego uprawnione.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Wprowadzenie obowiązkowych kursów z zapobiegania oszustwom dla urzędników co dwa lata.\",\n    \"Lepsza ochrona pieniędzy podatników poprzez naukę rozpoznawania ryzyka finansowego.\",\n    \"Udostępnienie szkoleń dla władz stanowych i lokalnych zarządzających środkami federalnymi.\",\n    \"Obowiązek publikowania rocznych raportów o skuteczności walki z oszustwami finansowymi.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires federal employees who manage public funds to undergo mandatory training to prevent fraud and improper payments. It aims to ensure that taxpayer money is used correctly and reaches the intended recipients.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Mandatory anti-fraud training for federal program managers every two years.\",\n    \"New tools and methods to identify and report financial abuse and risks.\",\n    \"Training programs made available to state, local, and tribal government officials.\",\n    \"Annual reports to Congress on the program's effectiveness in reducing fraud.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Gesetz zur verpflichtenden Schulung zur Betrugsprävention für Bundesbedienstete\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz führt verpflichtende Schulungen für Bundesbeamte ein, die öffentliche Gelder verwalten, um Betrug und Fehlzahlungen zu verhindern. Ziel ist es, sicherzustellen, dass Steuergelder effizient und rechtmäßig verwendet werden.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Alle zwei Jahre Pflichtschulungen für Finanzverwalter und Programmoffiziere.\",\n    \"Einsatz neuer Werkzeuge zur Erkennung und Meldung von Finanzrisiken.\",\n    \"Einbeziehung lokaler und regionaler Behörden in die Schulungsprogramme.\",\n    \"Jährliche Berichte über die Wirksamkeit der Maßnahmen zur Betrugsbekämpfung.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Loi sur la formation obligatoire à la prévention de la fraude fédérale\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose une formation obligatoire aux fonctionnaires fédéraux gérant des fonds publics afin de prévenir la fraude et les paiements indus. Elle vise à garantir que l'argent des contribuables est utilisé de manière appropriée et sécurisée.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Formation obligatoire tous les deux ans pour les gestionnaires de programmes fédéraux.\",\n    \"Utilisation d'outils d'analyse de données pour détecter les risques financiers.\",\n    \"Accès à la formation pour les autorités locales et tribales gérant des fonds fédéraux.\",\n    \"Rapports annuels sur la réduction de la fraude et l'efficacité du programme.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Ley de capacitación obligatoria para la prevención del fraude federal\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley establece capacitaciones obligatorias para los empleados federales que manejan fondos públicos con el fin de evitar fraudes y pagos incorrectos. Busca proteger el dinero de los contribuyentes asegurando que llegue a quienes realmente lo necesitan.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Cursos obligatorios cada dos años para administradores y gerentes de fondos.\",\n    \"Nuevas herramientas para identificar y reportar riesgos de fraude financiero.\",\n    \"Capacitación disponible para gobiernos estatales, locales y tribales.\",\n    \"Informes anuales sobre la efectividad del programa en la reducción de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Legge sulla formazione obbligatoria per la prevenzione delle frodi federali\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge introduce una formazione obbligatoria per i dipendenti federali che gestiscono fondi pubblici per prevenire frodi e pagamenti errati. L'obiettivo è proteggere il denaro dei contribuenti e garantirne un uso corretto.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Formazione obbligatoria ogni due anni per i gestori di programmi e fondi.\",\n    \"Strumenti avanzati per identificare e segnalare rischi di abuso finanziario.\",\n    \"Estensione della formazione ai funzionari degli enti locali e tribali.\",\n    \"Relazioni annuali al Congresso sull'efficacia delle misure anti-frode.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Wet op verplichte training voor fraudepreventie bij de federale overheid\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet stelt verplichte trainingen in voor federale ambtenaren die publieke middelen beheren om fraude en onterechte betalingen te voorkomen. Het doel is om belastinggeld beter te beschermen en misbruik tegen te gaan.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Tweejaarlijkse verplichte training voor beheerders van federale programma's.\",\n    \"Nieuwe hulpmiddelen voor het herkennen en rapporteren van financiële risico's.\",\n    \"Training ook beschikbaar voor lokale en regionale overheden.\",\n    \"Jaarlijkse rapportage over de effectiviteit van de fraudebestrijding.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Lei de formação obrigatória para prevenção de fraudes federais\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei exige formação obrigatória para funcionários federais que gerem fundos públicos, visando prevenir fraudes e pagamentos indevidos. O objetivo é assegurar que o dinheiro dos contribuintes seja utilizado de forma correta e transparente.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Formação obrigatória a cada dois anos para gestores de programas federais.\",\n    \"Ferramentas para identificar e reportar riscos de fraude e abuso financeiro.\",\n    \"Disponibilidade de formação para governos estaduais, locais e tribais.\",\n    \"Relatórios anuais sobre a eficácia do programa na redução de fraudes.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Economy\", \"Courts and Law\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}