{
  "legislationId": "119_HR_8444",
  "lastUpdate": "2026-04-29T11:24:36.056Z",
  "history": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:24:36.056Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8444/BILLS-119hr8444ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-lite-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nROLE: Fact Checker.\nZADANIE: Porównaj SOURCE (oryginał) i SUMMARY (streszczenie przygotowane przez inne AI).\n\nTwoim celem jest wykrycie \"ZMYŚLONYCH KONKRETÓW\" (Fabricated Entities) w SUMMARY.\n\nSOURCE:\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8444 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8444 To direct the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to conduct a study with respect to motor vehicle flammability hazards, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Griffith (for himself and Ms. Matsui) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to conduct a study with respect to motor vehicle flammability hazards, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Motor Vehicle Flammability Standards Study Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. STUDY ON MOTOR VEHICLE FLAMMABILITY HAZARDS. (a) Study.--The Administrator shall conduct a study-- (1) to identify-- (A) the safety risks to motor vehicle occupants and first responders related to the flammability of materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles; (B) the chemicals, materials, and technologies used by manufacturers to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302; and (C) the likely human health and environmental hazards to motor vehicle occupants and first responders associated with exposure to chemicals, materials, and technologies identified, relevant to their use in motor vehicles under subparagraph (B) including for susceptible subpopulations within the general motor vehicle occupants and first responders population identified by the Administrator who, due to either greater susceptibility or greater exposure, may be at greater risk than the general population of adverse health effects from exposure to such chemicals, materials, or technologies, such as infants, children, pregnant women, or the elderly; and (2) to analyze-- (A) with respect to risks identified under paragraph (1)(A), methods for mitigating such risks, including the extent to which Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302 mitigates such risks; and (B) with respect to any hazards identified under paragraph (1)(C), methods for mitigating such hazards, including alternative methods of compliance with respect to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302. (b) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall coordinate, as determined appropriate by the Administrator, with-- (1) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and (2) the Chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. (c) Public Comment Period.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall provide a period for public comment on the study conducted under subsection (a). (d) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and publish on the website of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a report on the results of the study. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2) Federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 302.--The term ``Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302'' means the Federal motor vehicle safety standard described in section 571.302 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). <all>\n\nSUMMARY TO EVALUATE:\nTitle: Study on Fire Safety and Chemical Hazards in Motor Vehicles\nSummary: This act requires a study on the fire risks of materials used in car interiors and the health effects of chemicals used to make them flame-retardant. It aims to improve safety for passengers and first responders by finding better ways to prevent fires and toxic exposure.\nKey Points: Identifying fire risks for vehicle occupants and emergency workers., Assessing health impacts of flame-retardant chemicals on children and the elderly., Finding safer alternatives to current materials and technologies., Allowing the public to provide feedback during the study process.\n\nZASADY OCENY:\n1. Sprawdź wszystkie LICZBY, DATY i KWOTY w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n2. Sprawdź wszystkie NAZWISKA, ORGANIZACJE i MIEJSCA w SUMMARY. Jeśli którejś brakuje w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n3. Sprawdź wszystkie konkretne DZIAŁANIA PRAWNE . Jeśli tego mechanizmu nie ma w SOURCE -> is_valid: false.\n\nWAŻNE: Abstrakcyjne pojęcia (np. \"transparentność\", \"zaufanie\") są dozwolone jako wnioski.\n\nOUTPUT (JSON):\n{\n  \"is_valid\": true/false,\n  \"issue\": \"fabricated_entity\" / \"contradiction\" / \"none\"\n}\n\nWYMAGANIA FORMATOWANIA:\n1. Odpowiedz WYŁĄCZNIE surowym obiektem JSON.\n2. NIE używaj bloków kodu Markdown.\n3. NIE dodawaj żadnych wstępów ani wyjaśnień przed ani po JSONie.\n4. JSON musi być poprawny i gotowy do parsowania.\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"is_valid\": true,\n  \"issue\": \"none\"\n}"
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2026-04-29T11:14:00.474Z",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr8444/BILLS-119hr8444ih.htm",
      "model": "gemini-flash-latest",
      "prompt_sent": "\nJesteś ekspertem od prawa Stanów Zjednoczonych, który ma za zadanie analizować dokumenty ustaw, uchwał oraz innych dokumentów legislacyjnych, a następnie przygotowywać z nich informacje w przystępny sposób dla obywateli. Twoim celem jest przedstawienie informacji tak, aby obywatele mogli sami ocenić wpływ legislacji na ich życie, nawet bez posiadania specjalistycznej wiedzy legislacyjnej. Skup się na faktach i obiektywnych skutkach wprowadzanych zmian, unikając wartościowania i osobistych opinii. Wszelki żargon prawny jest zabroniony. Prezentuj informacje w jasny, zwięzły i angażujący sposób, tak aby były zrozumiałe dla osoby bez wykształcenia prawniczego. Unikaj długich, złożonych zdań. Zamiast pisać \"projekt ma na celu nowelizację kodeksu podatkowego...\", napisz \"Zmiany w podatkach: nowe ulgi i obowiązki dla...\". Kontynuuj swoją pracę, dopóki nie rozwiążesz swojego zadania. Jeśli nie masz pewności co do generowanej treści, przeanalizuj dokument ponownie – nie zgaduj. Rozplanuj dobrze swoje zadanie przed przystąpieniem do niego. W podsumowaniu i kluczowych punktach, jeśli to możliwe i uzasadnione, podkreśl, jakie konkretne korzyści lub skutki (pozytywne lub negatywne) wprowadza ustawa dla życia codziennego obywateli, ich praw i obowiązków, finansów osobistych, bezpieczeństwa i innych ważnych kwestii (np. kategorycznych zakazów i nakazów czy najważniejszych konkretnych alokacji finansowych i terytorialnych).\n\nTwoja odpowiedź MUSI być w formacie JSON - i zawierać następujące klucze.\nZanim zwrócisz odpowiedź, dokładnie zweryfikuj, czy cała struktura JSON jest w 100% poprawna, włącznie ze wszystkimi przecinkami, nawiasami klamrowymi, kwadratowymi oraz cudzysłowami. Błędny JSON jest nieakceptowalny i uniemożliwi przetworzenie Twojej pracy.\n\nPrzeanalizuj dokładnie poniższy tekst dokumentu prawnego. To jest treść, na podstawie której masz wygenerować podsumowanie i kluczowe punkty:\n--- POCZĄTEK DOKUMENTU ---\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 8444 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 8444 To direct the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to conduct a study with respect to motor vehicle flammability hazards, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 22, 2026 Mr. Griffith (for himself and Ms. Matsui) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to conduct a study with respect to motor vehicle flammability hazards, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Motor Vehicle Flammability Standards Study Act of 2026''. SEC. 2. STUDY ON MOTOR VEHICLE FLAMMABILITY HAZARDS. (a) Study.--The Administrator shall conduct a study-- (1) to identify-- (A) the safety risks to motor vehicle occupants and first responders related to the flammability of materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles; (B) the chemicals, materials, and technologies used by manufacturers to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302; and (C) the likely human health and environmental hazards to motor vehicle occupants and first responders associated with exposure to chemicals, materials, and technologies identified, relevant to their use in motor vehicles under subparagraph (B) including for susceptible subpopulations within the general motor vehicle occupants and first responders population identified by the Administrator who, due to either greater susceptibility or greater exposure, may be at greater risk than the general population of adverse health effects from exposure to such chemicals, materials, or technologies, such as infants, children, pregnant women, or the elderly; and (2) to analyze-- (A) with respect to risks identified under paragraph (1)(A), methods for mitigating such risks, including the extent to which Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302 mitigates such risks; and (B) with respect to any hazards identified under paragraph (1)(C), methods for mitigating such hazards, including alternative methods of compliance with respect to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302. (b) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall coordinate, as determined appropriate by the Administrator, with-- (1) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and (2) the Chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. (c) Public Comment Period.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Administrator shall provide a period for public comment on the study conducted under subsection (a). (d) Report.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and publish on the website of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a report on the results of the study. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2) Federal motor vehicle safety standard no. 302.--The term ``Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302'' means the Federal motor vehicle safety standard described in section 571.302 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). <all>\n--- KONIEC DOKUMENTU ---\n\nPAMIĘTAJ: Twoja odpowiedź MUSI być wyłącznie poprawnym obiektem JSON. Nie dodawaj żadnych dodatkowych znaków, komentarzy ani tekstu przed znacznikiem '{' ani po znaczniku '}'. Cała odpowiedź musi być parsowalna jako JSON.\nNa podstawie POWYŻSZEGO dokumentu, wypełnij poniższą strukturę JSON:\nOto struktura JSON, której oczekuję (wypełnij ją treścią):\n{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Nowy, krótki tytuł dla aktu prawnego po polsku, oddający sedno wprowadzanych zmian (np. maksymalnie 10-12 słów).\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"2-3 zdania zwięzłego podsumowania treści aktu prawnego po polsku, napisane z perspektywy wpływu na życie codzienne obywateli.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Pierwszy krótki punkt po polsku dotyczący najważniejszych wprowadzanych rozwiązań lub zmian.\",\n    \"Drugi krótki punkt po polsku...\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"A new, short title for the legal act in English, capturing the essence of the changes (e.g., max 10-12 words).\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"2-3 sentences summarizing the legal act in English, from the perspective of its impact on citizens' daily lives.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"First short bullet point in English regarding the most important solutions or changes being introduced.\",\n    \"Second short bullet point in English...\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Ein neuer, kurzer Titel für das Rechtsdokument auf Deutsch, der den Kern der Änderungen erfasst (z.B. max. 10-12 Wörter).\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"2-3 Sätze Zusammenfassung des Rechtsdokuments auf Deutsch, aus der Perspektive seiner Auswirkungen auf das tägliche Leben der Bürger.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Erster kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch zu den wichtigsten eingeführten Lösungen oder Änderungen.\",\n    \"Zweiter kurzer Stichpunkt auf Deutsch...\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Un nouveau titre court pour l'acte juridique en français, saisissant l'essence des changements (par exemple, 10-12 mots maximum).\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Résumé de 2-3 phrases de l'acte juridique en français, du point de vue de son impact sur la vie quotidienne des citoyens.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Premier court point en français concernant les solutions ou changements les plus importants introduits.\",\n    \"Deuxième court point en français...\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Un nuevo título breve para el acto jurídico en español, que recoja la esencia de los cambios (por ejemplo, máximo 10-12 palabras).\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Resumen de 2-3 frases del acto jurídico en español, desde la perspectiva de su impacto en la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Primer punto breve en español sobre las soluciones o cambios más importantes que se introducen.\",\n    \"Segundo punto breve en español...\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Un nuovo titolo breve per l'atto giuridico in italiano, che colga l'essenza delle modifiche (ad es. massimo 10-12 parole).\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Riepilogo di 2-3 frasi dell'atto giuridico in italiano, dal punto di vista del suo impatto sulla vita quotidiana dei cittadini.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Primo breve punto in italiano riguardante le soluzioni o le modifiche più importanti introdotte.\",\n    \"Secondo breve punto in italiano...\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Een nieuwe, korte titel voor de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, die de essentie van de wijzigingen weergeeft (bijv. max. 10-12 woorden).\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Samenvatting van 2-3 zinnen van de rechtshandeling in het Nederlands, vanuit het perspectief van de impact op het dagelijks leven van burgers.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Eerste korte punt in het Nederlands betreffende de belangrijkste geïntroduceerde oplossingen of wijzigingen.\",\n    \"Tweede korte punt in het Nederlands...\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Um novo título curto para o ato jurídico em português, capturando a essência das mudanças (por exemplo, máx. 10-12 palavras).\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Resumo de 2-3 frases do ato jurídico em português, na perspetiva do seu impacto na vida quotidiana dos cidadãos.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Primeiro ponto curto em português sobre as soluções ou alterações mais importantes introduzidas.\",\n    \"Segundo ponto curto em português...\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Categorize the document into one category by default, based on the field it primarily concerns. Choose up to 3 if the document also touches upon SIGNIFICANT issues from other categories. You MUST select categories ONLY from the following list: Health, Education, Family, Taxes, Labor, Security, Environment, Courts and Law, Transport, Benefits, Real Estate, Media and Culture, Local Government, Migration, Agriculture, Public Investments, Informatization, Economy. If the document does not definitively fit any of these, you MUST use \"Other\". If you use \"Other\", it should be the ONLY category selected. Do NOT invent new categories. The response must be an array of strings, e.g., [\"Taxes\", \"Family\"].\"]\n}\n\n",
      "ai_response_raw": "{\n  \"pl_ai_title\": \"Badanie bezpieczeństwa pożarowego i toksyczności materiałów w samochodach\",\n  \"pl_summary\": \"Ustawa nakazuje przeprowadzenie badań nad tym, jak łatwo palą się materiały wewnątrz aut oraz czy chemikalia używane do ich produkcji są bezpieczne dla zdrowia. Celem jest lepsza ochrona pasażerów i służb ratunkowych przed ogniem oraz szkodliwymi substancjami.\",\n  \"pl_key_points\": [\n    \"Analiza ryzyka pożarowego dla pasażerów oraz strażaków i ratowników.\",\n    \"Sprawdzenie wpływu chemikaliów w tapicerkach na zdrowie dzieci, kobiet w ciąży i osób starszych.\",\n    \"Opracowanie nowych, bezpieczniejszych sposobów produkcji wnętrz pojazdów.\",\n    \"Możliwość zgłaszania uwag przez obywateli w trakcie trwania badań.\"\n  ],\n  \"eng_ai_title\": \"Study on Fire Safety and Chemical Hazards in Motor Vehicles\",\n  \"eng_summary\": \"This act requires a study on the fire risks of materials used in car interiors and the health effects of chemicals used to make them flame-retardant. It aims to improve safety for passengers and first responders by finding better ways to prevent fires and toxic exposure.\",\n  \"eng_key_points\": [\n    \"Identifying fire risks for vehicle occupants and emergency workers.\",\n    \"Assessing health impacts of flame-retardant chemicals on children and the elderly.\",\n    \"Finding safer alternatives to current materials and technologies.\",\n    \"Allowing the public to provide feedback during the study process.\"\n  ],\n  \"de_ai_title\": \"Untersuchung der Brandgefahr und chemischen Risiken in Kraftfahrzeugen\",\n  \"de_summary\": \"Dieses Gesetz ordnet eine Studie über die Entflammbarkeit von Materialien in Fahrzeugen und die gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen der verwendeten Chemikalien an. Ziel ist es, den Schutz von Insassen und Rettungskräften vor Feuer und Giftstoffen zu verbessern.\",\n  \"de_key_points\": [\n    \"Ermittlung von Brandrisiken für Fahrzeuginsassen und Ersthelfer.\",\n    \"Untersuchung der Auswirkungen von Flammschutzmitteln auf Kinder und Schwangere.\",\n    \"Suche nach sichereren Alternativen für die Innenausstattung von Autos.\",\n    \"Einbeziehung der Öffentlichkeit durch eine Kommentierungsphase.\"\n  ],\n  \"fr_ai_title\": \"Étude sur les risques d'incendie et les produits chimiques dans les véhicules\",\n  \"fr_summary\": \"Cette loi impose une étude sur l'inflammabilité des matériaux utilisés dans les voitures et les risques pour la santé liés aux produits chimiques ignifuges. Elle vise à mieux protéger les passagers et les secouristes contre le feu et la toxicité.\",\n  \"fr_key_points\": [\n    \"Identification des risques d'incendie pour les occupants et les pompiers.\",\n    \"Évaluation de l'impact des produits chimiques sur les enfants et les femmes enceintes.\",\n    \"Recherche d'alternatives plus sûres pour les matériaux intérieurs.\",\n    \"Consultation publique pour permettre aux citoyens de donner leur avis.\"\n  ],\n  \"es_ai_title\": \"Estudio sobre riesgos de incendio y químicos en vehículos motorizados\",\n  \"es_summary\": \"Esta ley ordena un estudio sobre la inflamabilidad de los materiales en los autos y los efectos de los químicos usados para evitar incendios. El objetivo es mejorar la seguridad de los pasajeros y rescatistas frente al fuego y sustancias tóxicas.\",\n  \"es_key_points\": [\n    \"Identificación de riesgos de incendio para ocupantes y personal de emergencia.\",\n    \"Evaluación del impacto de químicos retardantes en niños y ancianos.\",\n    \"Búsqueda de alternativas más seguras para los materiales del interior.\",\n    \"Periodo de comentarios públicos para que los ciudadanos participen.\"\n  ],\n  \"it_ai_title\": \"Studio sui rischi di incendio e sostanze chimiche nei veicoli\",\n  \"it_summary\": \"Questa legge dispone uno studio sull'infiammabilità dei materiali nelle auto e sugli effetti dei prodotti chimici usati per renderli resistenti al fuoco. L'obiettivo è proteggere meglio passeggeri e soccorritori da incendi e tossicità.\",\n  \"it_key_points\": [\n    \"Identificazione dei rischi di incendio per passeggeri e soccorritori.\",\n    \"Valutazione dell'impatto delle sostanze chimiche su bambini e donne in gravidanza.\",\n    \"Ricerca di alternative più sicure per i materiali interni dei veicoli.\",\n    \"Possibilità per i cittadini di inviare commenti durante lo studio.\"\n  ],\n  \"nl_ai_title\": \"Onderzoek naar brandveiligheid en chemische risico's in motorvoertuigen\",\n  \"nl_summary\": \"Deze wet verplicht een onderzoek naar de brandbaarheid van materialen in auto's en de gezondheidseffecten van gebruikte chemicaliën. Het doel is om passagiers en hulpverleners beter te beschermen tegen vuur en giftige stoffen.\",\n  \"nl_key_points\": [\n    \"Identificatie van brandrisico's voor inzittenden en hulpverleners.\",\n    \"Onderzoek naar de impact van vlamvertragers op kinderen en ouderen.\",\n    \"Zoeken naar veiligere alternatieven voor interieurmaterialen.\",\n    \"Mogelijkheid voor burgers om feedback te geven tijdens het onderzoek.\"\n  ],\n  \"pt_ai_title\": \"Estudo sobre riscos de incêndio e químicos em veículos motorizados\",\n  \"pt_summary\": \"Esta lei determina um estudo sobre a inflamabilidade dos materiais nos carros e os efeitos dos químicos usados para evitar fogos. O objetivo é proteger melhor passageiros e socorristas contra incêndios e toxicidade.\",\n  \"pt_key_points\": [\n    \"Identificação de riscos de incêndio para ocupantes e equipas de emergência.\",\n    \"Avaliação do impacto de químicos retardadores em crianças e grávidas.\",\n    \"Procura de alternativas mais seguras para os materiais interiores.\",\n    \"Período de consulta pública para participação dos cidadãos.\"\n  ],\n  \"category\": [\"Transport\", \"Health\", \"Security\"]\n}"
    }
  ]
}